Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners完成纽约世界贸易中心3号楼
Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners officially completes Three World Trade Center in New York City
由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译
Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners已经完成了曼哈顿世界贸易中心3号楼的建设，该建筑现在是曼哈顿的第五高楼。
这座摩天大楼共80层，高达1079英尺（329米），是当前世界贸易中心重建的第二高楼。
Architecture firm Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners has completed the construction of Three World Trade Center in Manhattan, which is now the city's fifth-tallest building.
The skyscraper spans 80 storeys and reaches 1,079 feet (329 metres) high, making it currently the second tallest building at the redeveloped World Trade Center site.
2018年6月11日，该项目的外部竣工仪式如期举行，但仍有一些内部空间善未完工。
这座建筑也被称为“3WTC”，立面环绕着10000个落地玻璃面板，并以钢筋混凝土核心为基础。钢梁在塔楼的两侧形成格状的K形图案。
External construction work in complete – as celebrated at an event yesterday, 11 June 2018 – but many of the interior spaces are yet to be fitted out.
Also known as 3WTC, the building is surrounded by 10,000 floor-to-ceiling glass panels and based on a reinforced concrete core. Steel girders and beams form a lattice K-shaped pattern up the sides of the tower.
建筑的所有角落没有设置立柱，完全由外部玻璃和钢结构系统组成。这种支撑体系通过不锈钢结构建造而成，让建筑产生镜面效果。
设计方案具有建筑事务所的典型特征，例如伦敦泰特现代美术馆对面的一组住宅高层建筑，这些高层建筑具有类似的外部支撑系统。
All of the corners are without columns and are shaped by an exterior glass and steel bracing system. This bracing is finished in stainless steel to complement the reflective glass.
The design is typical of the firm's work, which includes a set of residential high-rises across from the Tate Modern in London that feature a similar external bracing system.
3WTC位于曼哈顿市中心的格林威治街175号（175 Greenwich Street），是一座综合用途建筑，功能包括办公和私人住宅。地上三层和地下二层是零售商业区。
大堂高度为60英尺（18米），采用通高宽阔的玻璃幕墙，让建筑看上去漂浮在空中。玻璃幕墙构成网格化立面，其中包括横跨塔楼5英尺（1.5米）宽、10英尺（3米）长的夹层单元。
Located at 175 Greenwich Street in Downtown Manhattan, 3WTC is a mixed-use building with plans to include offices and private residences. The first three storeys and two below grade are designated for retail.
A 60-foot-tall (18-metre) lobby has expansive glass walls that appear to float down for the upper storeys. A cable net of glass walls forms a gridded facade, comprising laminated units that are five feet (1.5 metres) wide and 10 feet (three metres) long across the tower.
3WTC的长方形窗户与日本建筑师槙文彦设计的世贸中心四号楼相呼应，所以这两座建筑看起来十分和谐。两者均由Silverstein Properties开发，在911事件之前，该公司就拥有这片土地所有权。
在玻璃墙外部还设置有高墙，主要用于区分建筑的大堂区域，其上方运用了黑色津巴布韦花岗岩面板。地面上则运用撒丁岛灰色花岗岩，而其他表面则保持白色。
3WTC's rectangular windows echo those on its closest neighbour, Four World Trade Center by Japanese architect Fumihiko Maki, so two appear as a pair. Both were developed by Silverstein Properties, which has the rights to the land where the Twin Towers formerly stood before the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
Beyond 3WTC's glazed perimeter is a high wall design that demarcates the lobby inside, with a black Zimbabwe granite slab overhead. Floors are lined with Sardinian grey granite, while other surfaces kept white.
为了通风，建筑师在塔楼的定部设置有通风设施，空气从塔楼的顶部进入建筑，因此空气质量很高，然后通过设备过滤去除其中的化学污染物。
建筑师说：“建筑所有空间都有充足的流通空气。”
For ventilation, air is drawn into the building from high up the tower – so it is supposedly cleaner than at ground level – and then filtered to remove chemical pollutants.
"All occupied spaces of the building are supplied with more outside ventilate air than required by code," said a statement.
大楼配有44部客梯和5部货运电梯。客梯为Schindler高速电梯，能够让使用者在三秒内升至17楼。
塔楼有三个露台，分别位于17层、60层和76层，其中，17层和60层是公司私人空间。顶层露台是目前曼哈顿最高的户外办公露台，位于地面以上935英尺（285米）处。
The building is equipped with 44 passenger elevators, and five freight or service elevator shafts. The passenger elevators use a high-speed system by Schindler, which allows users to rise to the 17th floor in under three seconds.
Three terraces are included in the tower, on floors 17, 60 and 76, with the upper two being privately owned by companies. The top terrace is currently the tallest outdoor office patio in Manhattan, at 935 feet (285 metres) above ground level.
该大厦是世界贸易中心（WTC）园区的3号楼，1号楼由SOM事务所设计，该建筑于2014年11月开放使用，与此同时西班牙建筑师卡拉特拉瓦设计了世贸中心交通枢纽。
建筑入口对面是双子塔纪念喷泉，水流入两座摩天大楼曾经的基地之中。
The tower is part of the greater World Trade Center (WTC) campus, which includes SOM's One World Trade, which welcomed its first tenants in November 2014, and Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava's Oculus, which serves as the WTC Transportation Hub.
Across from the entrance are the Twin Tower memorial fountains, where water cascades into square basins where the two skyscrapers once stood.
整个世贸中心由Silverstein Properties与纽约和新泽西港务局（Port Authority of New York and New Jersey）规划，新泽西港务局拥有大部分的投资资金。
WTC总体规划最初由美籍波兰建筑师丹尼尔•里伯斯金开发，其中包括六座塔楼。另外，世贸中心2号楼本来由福斯特建筑事务所设计，而后来开发商最终选用了BIG建筑事务所的设计方案。
The entire WTC campus is spearheaded by Silverstein Properties in collaboration with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which owns most of the property.
The WTC Master Plan was first developed by American-Polish architect Daniel Libeskind to include six towers in total. Still to rise out of the ground is Two World Trade Center, which was originally designed by Foster + Partners but was replaced with a scheme by BIG.
建筑场地中，由REX设计的表演艺术场地也正在施工中，建筑形式为半透明立方体。
由建筑师Richard Rogers所创立的Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners事务所在2017年Dezeen热榜上排名99，该事务所在伦敦完成的项目有Leadenhall大楼，该建筑也名为Cheesegrater。
摄影：Joe Woolhead
Also under construction on the site is a performing arts venue by REX, which will take the form of a translucent cube.
Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners, which was founded by architect Richard Rogers and ranked 99 on the 2017 Dezeen Hot List, has previously completed skyscrapers including London's Leadenhall Building – also known as the Cheesegrater.
Photography is by Joe Woolhead.
项目信息：
业主和开发商：World Trade Center Properts LLC, an affiliate of Silverstein Properties Inc
土地权属：Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
建筑事务所：Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners
驻场建筑师：Adamson Associates
施工管理：Tishman Construction Corporation
结构工程：WSP USA
暖通、电气、给排水工程：Jaros Baum and Bolles
安全顾问：Ducibella Venter and Santore Robert
外墙顾问：Vidaris
Project credits:
Owner and developer: World Trade Center Properts LLC, an affiliate of Silverstein Properties Inc
Landowner: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Architect: Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners
Architect of record: Adamson Associates
Construction manager: Tishman Construction Corporation
Structural engineers: WSP USA
MEP engineers: Jaros Baum and Bolles
Security consultant: Ducibella Venter and Santore Robert
Exterior wall consultant: Vidaris
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