Casa Veintiuno
由专筑网Brick，杨帆编译
该别墅位于瓜达拉哈拉大市区以西一个封闭小区里的普通地块。它北向街道，南朝后部，西侧则留下一片空地。
The house is located in a conventional land inside a gated community, west of Guadalajara’s metropolitan area. Is has a north orientation towards the street and south on the back, leaving a free area on the side facing west.
© Carlos Díaz Corona
项目在一开始想建造一座使墙壁尽可能的别墅，可以从入口呈现完全的通透和开放。我们决定在室内建个大洞，收回老式西班牙中庭，使它成为住宅的主角。
The project begins at the idea of making a house with the minimum of walls to feel it completely transparent and open from the entry. We decided to make a big hole inside that takes back the old spanish patio, being the protagonist of the residence.
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
设计的正式构想基于无孔体量、私人部分和开放体量，这些通过大型中心空间互相联系。别墅二楼看起来像白色立体，一层较暗。石墙通过南北中轴线始终定义着别墅的边界。因为没有接触平板，二楼看似浮在一楼上方。水泥体连同木墙和入口门厅被固定在前面和边界。木墙通过旋转给入口通风，门厅建有花园，减少内部流通区，同时为进入别墅带来些许混乱。
The formal concept is based on a blind volume, the private part, and an open volume, which are interrelated through this large central void. The house appears as a white solid body in second level and an obscurer lower body. A Piacentina stone covered wall confines the house all the way through the north-south axis; it doesn’t touch the slab, thus the second level seems to float above the ground floor. A concrete body is secured to the front and borders, along with a wooden wall, the entrance vestibule. This wooden wall was rotated to vent the entry, make a garden in the vestibule and reduce circulation area inside while giving some chaos when coming into the house.
© Carlos Díaz Corona
入口区是个宽敞的门厅，连接三层楼的大空间迎接客人。带有金属格的玻璃屋顶可机械式打开，在室内享受自然光。我们以这种方式将花园引入房屋。
The entry area is a generous foyer, the visitor is greeted by the great void that connects the three levels, a glass roof with a metal lattice was placed and opens mechanically to enjoy natural light inside. In this manner, we bring in a garden into the home.
© Carlos Díaz Corona
植物是主角，一棵树恰好位于中心区水池上，室内绿墙从门廊沿界墙布满，用艺术家Jorge Méndez Blake制作的玻璃和塑料加以装饰，以更概念化的方式给植物以连续性。
Vegetation is extremely protagonist, in this central area a punctual tree is located upon a pound and an indoor green wall runs along the boundary wall from the vestibule and finishes with a piece of glass and vinyl made by the artist Jorge Méndez Blake to give continuity to the vegetation in a more conceptual way.
Plan/平面图
别墅被侧墙包围，在中心有个水泥体，将厨房和家庭房与其它空间相隔离，同时为餐厅兼客厅和阳台区提供服务。厨房门打开，能创造小型平台，平台尽头是藤本植物墙。本着同样的透明性想法，住宅设计成开放空间，结合了露台和生活区。滑动玻璃门藏在水泥墙后面，水泥墙包围壁炉并塑造它的形状。
The house was developed contained only by the side walls and in the center lies a concrete volume to separate the kitchen and the family room from other spaces but at the same time it gives service to the dining-living and terrace area. The kitchen doors can be opened to create a small deck that ends in a Thunbergias wall. With the same idea of transparency, the residence is designed as an open space, the terrace integrates with the living. The glass doors slide and hide behind a concrete wall that fold and shapes the fireplace.
© Carlos Díaz Corona
内部中庭包括仅有的垂直流通，就是以精妙方式构思的梯子，它看似浮在带环梁和玻璃栏杆的空间中央。金属花盆形成水池，与艺术品和地下室墙壁结合。项目的设计理念是运用少量元素并使其沿着别墅纵横交织地联系起来。
The inner patio also contains the only vertical circulation, a ladder that is conceived in a very subtle way, it seems to float in the center of the vacuum with a central beam and glass railing. The metal planter forms the pound and merges with the piece of art and basement walls; the idea is that the few elements, weaves and ties up horizontally and vertically along the house.
Section/截面图
车库入口穿过地下室。该层流通区域涂成灰色，显示光明和黑暗之间的二重性。上梯时二重性得到强调，指引光线，并将视野指向绿色区域。地下室有个大型游戏室，包括用于娱乐得酒吧、台球桌和电视区。这个空间为大型聚会所设计，不会干扰家庭隐私。服务区和洗衣房也在这层，向着空处展开。
The garage entry is through the basement. The circulation area in this level was painted gray to manifest the duality between light and dark; when going up the ladder the dichotomy is emphasized discovering light and directs the view to the green areas. In the basement level, there is a large game room, containing a bar, pool table and a TV area for entertaining. It is a space designed for big gatherings without interfering with the home privacy. Also on this level, the service area and laundry are located unfolding towards a void.
© Carlos Díaz Corona
卧室位于二层。一个走廊连接所有房间，优化流通区域。中间有个隐藏壁橱的木墙。前面有两间卧室，有自己的试衣间，共用一间浴室。北部有间带浴室和衣柜的卧室，还有能俯瞰花园的空间宽敞的主卧室。更衣区和壁橱区围绕着淋浴、浴缸、马桶和水槽。该区域的屋顶增高，给人宽敞的感觉，并从上方接收自然光。
The bedrooms are placed on the second level; a single corridor links all the rooms to optimize the circulation areas, in the center there is a wooden wall that hides the linen closet. At the front there are two bedrooms with a common bathroom area but each has its own closet area. To the north, there is a bedroom with its own bathroom and wardrobe and the master bedroom, a generous space overlooking the garden. The dressing and closet areas surrounds the shower, tub, toilet and sink. The roof of this zone is higher to give the feeling of spaciousness and receive natural light from above.
© Carlos Díaz Corona
别墅由一些材料建造，如一些体量中的混凝土墙、灰泥墙、Piacentina石和一些覆盖物中的Cumaru木材。木器用有水平木纹的parota制作，这种特别的木材往往会产生激动人心的用途。别墅没有很多家具，因此一些元素被整合到建筑中，其中一个是餐具柜，一个有高度光泽的白色木制柜体，其比例与石材覆盖物有关。
The house is made with few materials, concrete walls in some volumes, plastered walls, Piacentina stone and Cumarú wood in some coverings. The carpentry was made in parota with horizontal wood grains to produce a dramatic use of this extraordinary wood. The house wouldn’t have much furniture; therefore some elements were incorporated to the architecture, one of them being the sideboard, a high gloss white wooden body, whose modulation is related to the stone covering.
Plan/平面图
© Carlos Díaz Corona
一楼窗户没有框架，使内外交流更通透。平台甲板展开，以微妙的方式形成酒吧。遮蔽物是个钢结构格架，上面有玻璃，能在雨季把门打开，同时保护大露台。后面种了些树来完善风景，同时给予别墅隐私空间。
The ground floor windows are frameless to make the inside out communication much more transparent. The terrace deck unfolds and forms a bar in a very subtle way. The cover is a steel structure and lattice with glass on top, which allows having the doors open in rainy season while protecting the large terrace. At the back some trees were placed to finish the view while giving privacy to the house.
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
© Carlos Díaz Corona
Basement/地下层平面图
Roof/顶层平面图
Façades/正面
建筑设计：Hernández Silva Arquitectos
项目位置：墨西哥，JAL，瓜达拉哈拉
总建筑师：Jorge Luis Hernández Silva
项目团队：Alejandro Aponte Gómez, Roberto Peña Rodríguez
项目面积：531平方米
项目时间：2012年
摄影：Carlos Díaz Corona
Architects：Hernández Silva Arquitectos
Location：Guadalajara, JAL, Mexico
Architect in Charge：Jorge Luis Hernández Silva
Team：Alejandro Aponte Gómez, Roberto Peña Rodríguez
Area：531.0 sqm
Project Year：2012
Photography：Carlos Díaz Corona
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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