Bringing a historic 19th Century farmhouse into the modern era

由专筑网刘政和，Ann编译

建筑灵感来自19世纪的设计，建筑师将一幢位于格罗马河（挪威最长的河流）东岸的一座破旧农舍改造成21世纪的现代建筑。

Lersch家庭2000年左右买了这间破旧的农舍，希望保留这座建于1900年代早期的农场的历史痕迹。他们试图置入新的体量来扩展现有的住宅并重建原来的农舍。部分建筑需要被拆除，其他部分需受到重点保护。

Inspired by the original 19th Century design, a rundown farmhouse on the east side of the River Glomma - Norway’s longest and largest river - has been brought into the 21st Century by LINK architects.
The Lersch family bought the dilapidated farmhouse shortly after the millennium and were keen to preserve the historic building, intending to restore one of the last historic farmsteads, prominent in the area in the early 1900s. They sought to develop an annex to extend the existing residential property and redevelop the original triangular-roofed farmhouse building. Some sections needed to be demolished, other parts required significant attention.

© Hundven-Clements

设计深受传统人字形屋顶农舍的影响，新建建筑打算以现代化简约的方式来设计。不仅要求其外形作为建筑最重要的设计点，而且要求建筑面对旧花园打开。在这座建筑中，玻璃和铝被广泛使用。建筑师对于屋顶和立面的设计力求保留原始的农舍风貌。最初的Kebony覆层呈深棕色——类似于热带硬木，但是随着时间的推移，在阳光和风化的作用下，木材的颜色逐渐变为银灰色，与内墙上的木镶板相符合。

The design was heavily influenced by traditional gable-roofed farmhouses with the new-build intending to modernise the antiquated aesthetic in a minimalistic manner. The beautiful setting was also paramount to the design and inspired the openness of the building’s sides facing the old garden. Glass and aluminium have been used extensively throughout. Both the roof and façade of the extension are clad with Kebony, chosen by the architects as it helped maintain the traditional style of the original farmhouse. Initially Kebony cladding has a deep brown colour - similar to that of tropical hardwoods - but when exposed to light and weathering over time the colour of the wood softens to adopt a delicate silver-grey patina, perfectly in keeping with the light tones of the wood panelling on the inner walls.

© Hundven-Clements

木制覆层使谷仓看起来与众不同并且透露出自然的感觉，这种材质还具有良好的可持续性。Kebony技术包含着独特的制作过程，包括木材品种的改造、糠醇和从农业作物废料中提取液体等。通过木材给糠基聚合物加热，从而大大提高了建筑的耐用性和稳定性，使木材在恶劣的天气条件下不需要昂贵的保养费就能抵抗老化。

The wooden cladding gives the barn its striking external appearance and creates a natural look and feel, with an additional benefit of integrating sustainability into the build. The patented Kebony technology is a unique process that modifies sustainably sourced wood species with furfuryl alcohol, a liquid produced from agricultural crop waste. With the addition of heat the furfuryl polymer is permanently grafted into the wood cell wall, resulting in greatly improved durability and dimensional stability; making the wood resistant to biological decay and harsh weather conditions, without the need for expensive and environmentally-damaging treatments.

© Hundven-Clements

进一步阐述建筑的绿色构造，一楼地板采用了再生混凝土，而且地板内嵌复杂的加热管道。这种利用地热的控温系统能实现冬暖夏凉。建筑改进了落水管和排水沟。这些都巧妙地隐藏在包层背后，以确保雨水不影响建筑，同时使积雪远离地沟。这种方案保证了排水不会结冰，以保持其美丽的外表。

To further the eco-friendly credentials of the build, the ground floor is made of recycled concrete and houses an intricate heating mechanism wherein pipes embedded in the floor are supplied with hot water from a heat exchanger connected to a ground well. This utilises the constant subterranean temperature of the earth to heat the building in winter and dissipate heat when needed in the summer. Architectural innovations continue to the downpipes and gutters. These are cleverly concealed behind the cladding to ensure that water is drained away behind the façade whilst snow sliding from the roof far is directed away from the gutter. This inventive solution ensures the water drainage is kept free of ice and doesn’t freeze during the winter months, preserving the beauty of the exterior.

© Hundven-Clements

LINK的首席建筑师Martin Ebert评论道：“这个项目很令人着迷，并且建筑将传统的北欧设计风格与现代建筑元素交织在一起。Kebony的覆层以一种特殊的方式在没有破坏环境的前提下保持传统建筑的活力。”

Martin Ebert, LINK’s lead architect on the project commented: “This project has been fascinating to work on with the traditional Scandinavian design style interwoven with modern architectural elements. The Kebony cladding is a really exciting way to keep traditional architecture alive without the negative environmental impact associated with hardwood deforestation.”

© Hundven-Clements

挪威Kebony的组长Mette Valen说道：“农舍项目令人惊奇，我们很高兴能参与其中。马丁和他的团队创造了一个非常独特的风格，即将功能和形式相结合创建一个可持续发展的、风景如画的住宅。”

Mette Valen, Team Leader Norway at Kebony added “The farmhouse is a stunning project that we are delighted to be a part of. Martin and his team have created a really distinctive style, combining both function and beauty to create a sustainable, picturesque family home.”


出处：本文译自www.worldarchitecturenews.com/，转载请注明出处。