Crèche D3 / Gayet-Roger Architects
由专筑网刘政和，vigo编译
站在街道上看，这个设计就像一个立方体的游戏，托儿所颇有趣味的造型就好像用很多体块堆积起来一样，这些体块有着不同的材质和颜色。建筑和花园之间微妙的互动是用来转移城市建设规范所带来的约束。其场地的设计就好像一个从街道到地块中心的行走小道，小道旁有着一个接一个形式各样的花园和儿童生活空间。因此，托儿所是由两个要素组成：景观（从外部空间引进的光线、空气、植被、水）和建设项目。这两个元素之间相互重叠并且相互作用，以此来保持内外空间的不断流动。室内空间和花园空间的设计符合孩子的尺度：“对于我们这些成年人来说，我们所看到的草叶在孩子眼里就是一片森林。”
Designed like a game of cubes, seen from the street, the crèche asserts is playful character by the stacking up and setting of volumes of different materials and colors. A subtle play between the building and gardens is used to divert the constraints of the town planning regulations for the benefit of the building. The program is developed like a walking path from the street to the heart of the block, punctuated by a succession of different gardens and living spaces for children. Thus, the crèche is composed of two elements: the landscape (outside space bringing in light, air, vegetation, water) and the building containing the program. These two elements overlap and interact to maintain a constant flow between the outside and the inside. The interiors and gardens are designed at the scale of the child: "what we, adults, perceive as blades of grass, children perceive as the forest floor canopey”.
© Sergio Grazia
我们的灵感是基于以下几点：
——项目的位置和背景：附近的社区以住宅为主，那么创建一个识别性强的公共建筑就非常重要。但是，我们也想为孩子们创造一个“茧”，并且不让他们暴露在街上。这就是为什么我们将所有的技术用房和办公室布置在街道一侧，并且立面是相对封闭的。我们将建筑在室内一侧和花园处进行打开。
Our inspiration is based on several factors:
-The situation and the context of the project: the neighborhood is primarily residential, it seemed important to create a building that is identifiable as a public building. But we also wanted to create a “cocoon” for children and do not exposed them on the street. That’s why we have made the choice to position all the technical premises and offices one the street side, that’s why the facade is relatively closed. We opened the building on the interior side and the garden.
© Sergio Grazia
——功能：我们的第一个目标是创建一个功能性建筑，这对于一个托儿所来说是必不可少的，并且托儿所在卫生和安全方面非常严格。一旦功能建立之后，我们可以在建筑美学的部分进行操作。
-The functionality: Our first objective was to create a functional building, which is essential for a nursery where hygiene and safety aspects are quite stricts. Once the functionality was etablished, we could work on the aesthetic part of the building.
© Sergio Grazia
Plan/平面图
——这个儿童项目的最初设想：我们通过体块和颜色的组合来创造一种有趣的建造，而对于其他建筑用相对简单的材料和柔和的颜色。因此，用户可以很容易地获得拥有权并将“生命”添加到建筑之中（孩子和#39；图画、彩色地毯和游戏等）。另一方面，光线、结构和景观对我们来说是必不可少的，他们对于孩子们的启蒙是很重要的。托儿所不应该仅仅是“建筑”，更应该是一个用于启蒙的工具和儿童的游戏。
-The early childhood program: We worked on a playful aspect by assembling volumes and colors, while remaining relatively straightforward with materials and soft colors. So users can easily take ownership and add “life”to the building (children's drawings, colorful rugs and games etc ...). On the other hand, it was essential for us to work on the light, the framing and the views that are essential tools for the awakening of children. The crèche should not simply be a “building” but an awakening tool and game for children.
© Sergio Grazia
对于建筑的结构，我们在一楼和二楼都使用了预制材料。这减少了施工时间和对于邻居的噪音、灰尘等干扰。在一楼，你会发现“双面绝缘混凝土墙”的技术，它使混凝土能在建筑的内部和外部凝结（因为混凝土的绝缘层位于两个表面之间）。
For the building’s structure, we have made the choice to use prefabricated materials whether for the ground and the first floor. This reduces the construction time and nuisances for the neighborhood (noices, dust, etc…). On the ground floor, you can found the technique of “insulated double concrete walls” allowing to have concrete finishing inside and outside the building (because the insulator is located between the two skins of concrete).
Plan/平面图
© Sergio Grazia
混凝土用油漆来保护。在花园旁边，我们在木格子（落叶松）前进行了装饰。在一楼，结构是由预制木材面板构成。完工的木材（松树）从里面是可以被看见的，绝缘层位于外面。木板外墙是由杨树木制成。窗户是用铝制成的。室内的家具是由橡木饰面制成。
The concrete was simply varnished to protect it. On the side of the garden, we have dressed up the front of a wooden trellis ( larch ). On the first floor, the structure is made with prefabricated wood panels. The timber finish (pine) is visible from the inside, the insulation is located on the outside. The wood siding is retified poplar. The windows are made with aluminum. The interior furniture is made with oak veneer.
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Plan/平面图
Section/剖面图
Elevation/立面图
• 建筑事务所：Gayet-Roger建筑事务所
• 位置：法国波尔多
• 建筑面积：813㎡
• 项目时间：2014年
• 摄影：Sergio Grazia
• 设计团队：Clementine Roger, Aldric Gayet
• 合作人：Arcadie Paysage (landscape architect), CETAB (engineer), EMACOUSTIC (acoustician)
• Architects：Gayet-Roger Architects
• Location：Bordeaux, France
• Area：813.0 sqm
• Project Year：2014
• Photographs：Sergio Grazia
• Team：Clementine Roger, Aldric Gayet
• Collaborators：Arcadie Paysage (landscape architect), CETAB (engineer), EMACOUSTIC (acoustician)
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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