TRAYS
由专筑网周韦博，刘庆新编译
TRAYS，是一幢包含12户住宅单元的公寓。它位于相模原市，邻近火车站，到东京市中心只有大概40分钟车程。项目基地位于郊区的居住区，周边混杂着独立式住宅和一个公寓综合体。在两层楼木结构公寓建筑的设计规范限制下，“TRAYS”借由“文件盒”的概念实现了对住宅私密性的保证。一个住宅单元中包含了生活单元、阳台和门廊等独立式住宅才有的部分。而多个“文件盒”对齐并堆积就形成了一个居住公寓。
Located close to Sagamihara station, approx. 40 min. from central Tokyo, “TRAYS”, a two-story apartment of 12 residential units stands in suburb residential area mixed with large apartment complexes and detached houses. Being designed within the framework of two-story wooden apartment building in architectural regulations, “TRAYS” materializes a quality comfort of privacy and space in living by introducing the concept of “TRAY”, a residential unit complete with dwelling unit, balcony, and porch as a detached house. “TRAY”s are stacked on top and aligned to form an apartment building.
© Toshiyuki Yano
“TRAYS”占地面积达到符合要求的最大比例，同时紧贴建筑红线，因此最大化的利用了规范允许的空间。两面墙界定了门廊空间，并留有拱门形的开口。门廊不仅提供了住户停放自行车的空间，同时还起到连接不同“文件盒”的作用。
“TRAYS” is built on maximum building coverage ratio as well as setback-line limit, utilizing the maximum volume allowed within the building condition of the premises. Porch, sandwiched between walls with arch shape opening, is a space in front of the door where tenants can put their bikes which also serves as corridor in continuation with “TRAY"s.
© Toshiyuki Yano
Diagram/图表
住户需要通过邻居的门廊才能进出公寓，这使得门廊的私密性变得模糊。但是由于一层只有6户人家，这种空间的分享还算合理。门廊和室内只隔着一层玻璃，使得室内外可以互相交流，但这种可见性也可以被阻隔。
Tenants need to go through the porches of other tenants to go outside the apartment, leaving ambiguity of the privacy of porch. With the limited number of tenants, 6 in each floor, we considered sharing porches is within the acceptable range. Glass wall facing the porch gives visible access to and from the interior, which can be adjusted with blinds.
© Toshiyuki Yano
“文件盒”体量内部粉刷成白色，并用灰色的隔墙隔开门廊、生活单元和阳台。所有的居住单元都有夹层，因此使得两层的公寓层高接近10米。为了与公寓的高度成比例，“文件盒”的外墙也较高，因此能保证居住的私密性和安全性。同时，我们将墙沿对角切去一部分，这样允许风和光进入建筑，也使得建筑有一种独特的形态。
Interior of “TRAY” is finished in white, partitioned by grey wall to segment porch, dwelling unit, and balcony. All residential units have lofts and high ceiling, making the maximum height of the two-story apartment almost 10 m. In proportion to the height of the apartment, outer walls of “TRAY”s are also high to secure the privacy from outside while diagonally cut walls in the balcony and porch allow intake of light and wind, defining unique form of the building.
© Toshiyuki Yano
因为规范没有要求两条疏散线路，阳台空间得以保持私密性。阳台只能通过玻璃隔墙和门窗与生活单元相连，因此阳台空间可以看做是生活空间的一部分。
As two-way evacuation route is not required by Building Standards Act, there is no evacuation route between the balconies, which contributes to the privacy of the balconies. The only openings in the balcony are glass wall, doors and window to the dwelling unit, and the balcony can be utilized as part of the dwelling unit.
© Toshiyuki Yano
建筑法则允许建造三层的预应力混凝土结构公寓，但是两层的木质公寓只能用作租售。由于被归类为两层带阁楼木质公寓，它被设计成宽敞宜居的带阁楼准公寓。
The building condition of the premises allows three-story reinforced concrete apartment building, however two-story wooden apartment was chosen in consideration of rent balance. Being categorized as two-story wooden apartment with loft in building regulation, this apartment was designed as quasi-maisonette with better access to loft space which is spacious and habitable.
© Toshiyuki Yano
© Toshiyuki Yano
© Toshiyuki Yano
© Toshiyuki Yano
© Toshiyuki Yano
© Toshiyuki Yano
© Toshiyuki Yano
© Toshiyuki Yano
© Toshiyuki Yano
© Toshiyuki Yano
建筑事务所：NAF建筑设计事务所
地点：日本，神奈川县，相模原市
负责建筑师：Akio Nakasa (主持建筑师) , Teppei Amano
面积：396.44平方米
项目竣工时间：2015年
摄影师：Toshiyuki Yano
场地面积：321.08平方米
建筑占地面积：215.41平方米
Architects: Naf Architect & Design
Location: Sagamihara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
Architects in Charge: Akio Nakasa (Principal Architect) , Teppei Amano
Area: 396.44 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Toshiyuki Yano
Site Area: 321.08 sqm
Building Area: 215.41 sqm
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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