Totihue Chapel
由专筑网刘政和，韩平编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：从1972年开始，Totihue（智利第六区）的农村社区就使用旧筒仓作为教堂。在2010年2月27日的智利地震后，由于筒仓濒临倒塌，所以它必须关闭。
From the architect. The rural community of Totihue (Sixth Region, Chile) was using an old silo as a Chapel since 1972. After the earthquake in Chile on February 27th 2010, the silo resulted unusable, so it had to be closed because of danger of collapse.
© Nico Saieh
智利乡村的这座筒仓建筑是一项重建项目，所以这个筒仓对Totihue社区来说具有重要的象征性意义。因此，这个由智利AIS基金会和Totihue社区联合开发的项目使用新的三角形山墙体量来修复和加建旧的结构，新的建筑以谷仓的结构方式进行建造。新的建筑体量以欢迎的姿态来迎接新的教堂，并将筒仓改造成一个集殡仪馆、教堂社区中心和其他活动功能于一体的教堂。筒仓的底座直径10.50m高10.50m，这使新教堂的每个面都是边长10.50m的正方形，它的一侧是种满植物的院子，另一侧则是宅邸。新教堂高7m，并且使筒仓成为基地的主要元素。而建筑的另一个设计构思则是来自Rafaelito的画作。Rafaelito是一个来自Totihue的男孩，他应教区牧师的邀请来为社区的孩子设计一个梦想中的新教堂。
The silo construction is a recurring image in the Chilean countryside, so this particular silo has an important symbolic meaning for the community of Totihue. Therefore, this project, made in collaboration with the Fundación AIS Chile and the community of Totihue, rescued and supplemented the old structure with a new gabled volume, in the manner of a barn. The new volumen welcomes the new chapel, and the renewed silo operates as a funeral parlour, community center and other complementary activities to the chapel. The silo, with a base diameter of 10.50 meters and 10.50 meters in height, determines the extent of the new chapel, whose plant is a square of 10.50 meters each side, which houses the assembly, and its double golden abatement plant houses the court on one side and the presbytery, on the other. The height of the new chapel is 7 meters, allowing the silo to be the main element of the set. Another of the formal references was Rafaelito′s drawing, a boy from Totihue, as a result of a call from the parish priest inviting all the community children to dream about the new chapel.
© Nico Saieh
筒仓，除了结构上需要修复，其外立面也用Hunter Douglas白色金属板包裹，板材的尺寸是 30 x15m，建筑的外立面延续了原来筒仓的颜色和形式，虽然新教堂铺设了相同的金属板，但其深灰色的外形并没有与原先的结构相冲突。因此，每个体量通过使用单一的材料来保证其功能的独立，这是我们建筑工作室来一直坚持的。教堂的内部覆盖着3/4 x 5英寸的松木饰面，这些松木材料是来自Totihue社区居民的捐赠。
The silo, apart from being repaired structurally, was coated on its outer with Hunter Douglas white metal plates Quadrolines 30x15, keeping the color and image of the patrimonial silo, while the new chapel has been coated with the same metal plate, but dark gray, seeking not to compete with pre-existing structure. Thus the autonomy of each volume is achieved using a single material, which is a constant work of our architectural workshop. The interior of the chapel was covered in pine 3/4 x 5 inches, which was donated by neighbors from Totihue.
© Nico Saieh
Plan/平面图
筒仓的自然采光是通过十二个位于较低位置的开口进行的，这保持了空间的庄严性，也尊重了内部空间的高度和垂直性；在教堂内，祭坛上空必须要设置一扇大窗，这扇大窗是为了照亮后面的东西并将筒仓作为背景。建筑由腰间的14扇窗户提供间接照明。外部的院子暴露在阳光下，并利用金属穿孔板上投下的阴影来创造一个安全而通风的空间。多孔板也应用在钟楼的表面，钟楼是由多个体量结合而成的建筑体，它与教堂一样高7m。
Natural lighting of the silo was worked by twelve lower openings, that allow keeping the solemn condition of the space respecting overall verticality and height inside the silo; while in the chapel a large window over the altar was privileged, in order to illuminate the latter and see the silo as a background. The assembly is indirectly illuminated by fourteen windows halfway up. The outer court is protected from the sun generating shade by perforated metal plates installed in such a way to achieve a secure and ventilated space. The perforated plate has also been used in the belfry, which is a free volume of the set, with 7 meters, the same height as the chapel.
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Plan/平面图
Plan/平面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
West Elevation/西立面
East Elevation/东立面
North Elevation/北立面
South Elevation/南立面
Elevation/立面图
Detail/细节构造
© Nico Saieh
• 建筑事务所：Gonzalo Mardones Viviani 建筑事务所
• 位置：智利
• 建筑师：Gonzalo Mardones
• 建筑面积：283㎡
• 项目时间：2016年
• 摄影：Nico Saieh
• 建造商：Hunter Douglas
• 结构工程师：Ruiz & Saavedra
• 建造负责人：Ricardo Fuentes Córdoba
• 业主：Fundación AIS Chile, Community of Totihue Architect: Gonzalo Mardones
• 基地面积：2102㎡
• 建筑面积：283㎡
• Architects: Gonzalo Mardones Viviani
• Location: Totihue, Requinoa, VI Región, Chile
• Architect: Gonzalo Mardones
• Area: 283.0 sqm
• Project Year: 2016
• Photographs: Nico Saieh
• Manufacturers: Hunter Douglas
• Structural Engineer: Ruiz & Saavedra
• Constructor: Ricardo Fuentes Córdoba
• Client: Fundación AIS Chile, Community of Totihue Architect: Gonzalo Mardones
• Land surface: 2102 mts2
• Built surface: 283 mts2
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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