托克维尔的亚历克西斯图书馆/OMA
BIBLIOTHèQUE ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE
由专筑网缕夕，韩平编译
托克维尔的亚历克西斯图书馆是法国的一个公立图书馆，位于大都会诺曼底的卡昂梅尔。 12,000平方米的多媒体图书馆位于半岛的尖端，该半岛从卡昂市延伸到英吉利海峡。它处在城市的关键位置 ，即在城市的历史核心位置和正在开发的卡昂地区之间，业主企图让图书馆成为一个新的公民中心。图书馆的玻璃幕墙将相邻的公园、行人通道和海滨广场从视觉上连接到室内，连通建筑两侧的两个大底层入口，使图书馆与周围环境保持流畅的互动。在上层，可以向四个方向眺望城市的景色。
Bibliothèque Alexis de Tocqueville is a public library for the metropolitan region Caen la Mer in Normandy, France. The 12,000 m2 multimedia library is located at the tip of the peninsula that extends out from the city of Caen to the English Channel. Its key position – between the city’s historic core and an area of Caen that is being developed – supports the city’s ambition for the library to become a new civic center. The library’s glass facade visually connects the adjacent park, pedestrian pathway and waterfront plaza to the interior and together with two large ground floor entrances at both sides of the building, enables a fluid interaction of the library with its surroundings. On the upper floors, the urban belvedere provides unobstructed views in all four directions.
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
该建筑的十字形设计符合城市环境，十字形的四角每一个都指向卡昂的一个地标点：北部的Abbaye-aux-Dames的历史遗迹和西部Abbaye-aux的军营，南部的中央火车站，东部的新建筑区域。同时，两个相交轴也决定了图书馆几何形状形成的逻辑。这四个平面，每个都涵盖一个教育学科 --人类科学，科学技术，文学和艺术 -- 在一楼的大型阅读室汇集各部门的最大人流。这个主要的图书馆空间被雕刻在实体十字架的中心，将建筑物的设计定义为质量和空隙之间的对立。
The building’s cross-shaped design responds to the urban context, with each of the four protruding planes of the cross pointing to a landmark point in Caen: to the historical sites of the Abbaye-aux-Dames in the north and the Abbaye-aux-Hommes in the west, to the central train station in the south, and to the area of new construction in the east. At the same time, the geometry of two intersecting axes is informed by the library’s programmatic logic. The four planes, each housing a pedagogic discipline -- human sciences, science and technology, literature, and the arts -- meet in a large reading room on the first floor, to encourage maximum flow between the departments. This main library space is carved out of the center of the solid cross, defining the building’s design as an opposition between mass and void.
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
作为一个公民中心，人们在这里会面并交流知识和分享信息，公共空间是图书馆设计的核心。 在一楼的入口处，有一个大型的开放空间，一个新闻角和访问点，其观众席有150个座位，一个展览空间、餐厅，海滨的户外露台。 一楼包含大量的工作和阅读空间和12万份书籍，物理和数字图书并排放在书架上。 结合实体书籍设计的数字阅读是图书馆的新的多媒体功能之一。 图书馆的顶楼被一个儿童空间，办公室和物流所占据。档案和特殊的历史收藏储存在安全和干燥的条件下的混凝土地下室，在混凝土墙内侧还应用的创新防水膜进行保护。
As a civic center where people meet and share knowledge and information, public space is at the core of the library’s design. At the entrance level on the ground floor, there is a large open space with a press kiosk and access points to an auditorium with 150 seats, an exhibition space and a restaurant with an outdoor terrace on the waterfront. The first floor contains a large variety of work and reading spaces and 120,000 documents, with physical and digital books placed side-by-side in the bookshelves. The digital extension of the physical collections, integrated within the bookshelves, is one of the new multimedia features of the library. The top floor of the library is occupied by a space for children, as well as offices and logistics. The archive and special historical collections are stored in safe and dry conditions in the concrete basement, protected from the surrounding water by an innovative waterproof membrane applied on the inner side of the concrete walls.
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
© LUC BOEGLY, SERGIO GRAZIA
地点：法国，卡昂
设计师：OMA - OFFICE OF METROPOLITAN ARCHITECTURE
年份：2016年
摄影：SERGIO GRAZIA, LUC BOEGLY
LOCATION: FRANCE - CAEN
DESIGNER: OMA - OFFICE OF METROPOLITAN ARCHITECTURE
PROJECT YEAR: 2016
PHOTOS BY: SERGIO GRAZIA, LUC BOEGLY
出处：本文译自divisare.com/，转载请注明出处。
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