菱形，扇形与砖形木瓦覆盖的墨尔本住宅
Diamond, scalloped and brick-shaped shingles cover Melbourne house by Austin Maynard Architects

由专筑网朱王倩，严越编译

板状木瓦以各种形式安排在房屋形的外墙上，组成在墨尔本Kew郊区的这个多功能居住区。

Slate shingles are arranged in various patterns across the outer walls of the house-shaped blocks that make up this multigenerational residence in the Melbourne suburb of Kew.
     

石板模式为每个体块定义了自己的身份，帮助分割了称为Charles住宅的350平方米的地块规模。
   
位于墨尔本的Austin Maynard建筑事务所想要将住宅与Kew新建的“McMansions”区分开来，选择了石板重塑该地区更具历史意义的建筑。

The slate patterns give each of the blocks its own identity, helping to fragment the scale of the 350-square-metre property known as Charles House.
Wanting to differentiate the home from Kew's newly built "McMansions", the Melbourne-based Austin Maynard Architects selected slate to hark back to the area's more historic properties.
   

建筑师说：“虽然一些邻近的建筑物也在争取关注和地位，但我们的挑战是创建一座不主宰街道并嵌入花园的住宅。”
   
“我们的目标是创造一个没有高防护围栏的房子，而是向街道提供开放并展示生活。”

"Whilst some neighbouring buildings compete for attention and status our challenge was to create a home that didn't dominate the street and was imbedded in gardens," said the architects.
"We aimed to create a home that didn't have a tall defensive fence, but instead offered openness and life to the street."
   

他们补充说：“我们喜欢许多这些旧爱德华时代，联邦和维多利亚时代住宅地衣覆盖的石板屋顶，并热衷于回应和连接这段丰富的物质历史，而不是复制或仿作过去的碎片。”

"We loved the lichen-covered slate roofs on many of these old Edwardian, Federation and Victorian homes and were keen to respond to and connect with this rich material history, without copying or creating a pastiche of the past," they added.
   

虽然这所房子是为五口之家而设计的，但是建筑师被要求考虑在未来几年内还将适应大家庭的生活。
   
设计的空间可以转换，允许家庭的祖父母进入，并适应会成长为青少年和年轻人的儿童。

While the house is designed for an immediate family of five, the architects were asked to consider an arrangement that would also accommodate the extended family in coming years.
Spaces are designed to be converted, allowing for the family's grandparents to move in, and to cater to children as they grow into teenagers and young adults.
   

安排在住宅一楼的休息室，餐厅和车库空间可直接通往北面的花园。
   
房间可以根据使用情况联合或分离，预计未来几年区域将需要转化为学生探索区或老年公寓。也考虑到轮椅方便进入花园。

Lounges, dining and garage space with direct access to the north-facing garden are arranged across the ground floor of the house.
The rooms can be conjoined or separated depending on their use, with the anticipation that areas will need to be converted into student digs or a granny flat in future years. Wheelchair access to the garden has also been considered.
   

目前，毗邻的儿童卧室位于一楼，与走廊和休息室连接。
   
主人套房，步入式衣柜和浴室由廊桥从儿童区隔开。

For the time being, adjoining children's bedrooms are located on the first floor, where they connect to hallways and a lounge.
The master suite, its walk-in wardrobe and bathroom are separated from the children's area by a bridge.
   

“住房负担能力，儿童照顾和老年护理在澳大利亚社会提供了一些最大的挑战”，建筑师说。“多代住宅是一把双刃剑”。
   
“在许多方面是美好的——一个多样化的家庭住宅通常是一个健康的家庭住宅；然而，多代家庭也反映了我们经济的本质以及房屋不可承受的严重后果。”

"Housing affordability, childcare and aged care offer some of the biggest challenges in Australian society," said the architects. "Multigenerational housing is a double-edged sword."
"It is wonderful in many ways – a diverse family home is often a healthy family home; however, multigenerational homes also reflect the nature of our economy and the dire consequences of housing unaffordability."
   

“我们欢迎对于了解家庭的意义更加复杂的理解，认识到现代城市的隔离，更长的工作日，儿童照料困难，增加的退休成本以及无法获得优质的经济适用住房——不仅是我们的年轻人，而且还有越来越多的老年人”，他们补充说。

"We welcome a more complex understanding of what family means and recognise modern urban isolation, longer work days, child-care difficulties, increases in retirement costs and the inaccessibility to quality affordable housing – for not only our young, but increasingly the elderly," they added.
   

廊桥下的长条池塘延伸到花园中，板岩和木材覆盖的区域蔓延到室内——视觉上加强了设计目标实现的内外联系。

A linear pond running below the bridge extends out into the garden, and areas of slate and timber cladding creep into the interior – visually reinforcing the connection between inside and outside that the design aims to achieve.
   

花园包围着房子，在基地后面的学校运动场有一处空隙。
   
Bush Projects 设计的景观，将本土种植的混合植物引入基地，创造了“住宅丛林”。朝花园的郊区方向灌木和草地的规模增加，那里会与学校里成熟的桉树相遇。

Gardens wrap the house and seam with a school sports field at the rear of the plot.
Landscaping by Bush Projects introduces a mixture of indigenous planting to the site, creating a "domestic jungle". The scale of shrubs and grasses increases towards the outskirts of the garden, where it meets the mature eucalyptus trees of the school grounds.
   

该项目是该工作室至今最具可持续性的项目之一。
   
水平的遮阳篷伸出双层玻璃窗，有助于最大限度地减少夏天的阳光，同时保持冬天的温暖。外部百叶窗，可调节的百叶门窗，和屋顶安装的太阳能电池板也有助于抵消能源消耗。
   
摄影是由Peter Bennetts工作室。

The project is one of the studio's most sustainable yet.
Horizontal awnings project over the double-glazed windows, helping to minimise solar gain in summer while keeping the house warm in winter. External blinds, adjustable louvres and roof-mounted solar panels also help to offset energy consumption.
Photography is by Peter Bennetts Studio.
   

场地平面图/site_plan

项目信息：
建筑事务所：Austin Maynard建筑事务所
项目成员：Andrew Maynard，Mark Austin，Kathryne Houchin
建造商：Overend建造商
工程师：Hive Consultants
花园家具：Tait
景观设计师：Bush Projects
石板承包商：Slate Roof Service Company Melbourne

Project credits:
Architect: Austin Maynard Architects
Project credits: Andrew Maynard, Mark Austin, Kathryne Houchin
Builder: Overend Constructions
Engineer: Hive Consultants
Garden furniture: Tait
Landscape designer: Bush Projects
Slate contractors: Slate Roof Service Company Melbourne


出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。