50个免费下载的SU建筑细部模型
50+ SketchUp Models of Construction Details for free download

由专筑网李韧，韩平编译

如果你了解不同的建筑构造和立面细节，那么你需要在现实生活中看到它们。然而，如果只是为了了解构造细部而在建筑的施工过程实地考察，这可能并不是最实际或最便捷的选择，这一点尤其针对资源稍微欠缺的学生。因此，通过了解建筑物横截面来了解建筑细部构造也是一个好选择。也许在未来，会有X射线般的建筑材料或类似的护目镜能达到这些要求，但目前来说，我们将给你提供一个最好的选择——sketchup模型。

这些精心制作的sketchup模型由国际砌体协会（IMI）发布，在这里我们会给你材料，各层连接点，和不同的建筑细部、地板缝和墙体饰面。你可以自由地平移和旋转来查看各种模型，并点击它们的图层以便了解每个图层下的“实体信息”。

创建由IMI发布的一系列模型，被称为砌体构造系列（MDS），是建筑师和工程师设计的主要资源。该系列除了模型还包括一些说明图表、材料以及其他系统。这些 SketchUp模型都可供下载。到目前为止，该资源库里包含有16个合集与74个模型。

If you have a problem comprehending the details behind the different constructions systems and façade finishes, then you need to see them in real life. However, monitoring the entire construction process of a building, just to understand how things work, might not be the most practical or speedy option, especially for students. Also, taking a real-life cross-section in a building to understand what lies beneath is not an option. Perhaps, in the future, there will be x-ray-like goggles for built materials or something similar, but in the meanwhile, we will give you the best available alternative, 3D SketchUp models.
The well-prepared SketchUp models by the International Masonry Institute (IMI) will show you the different layers of materials, connection, and joints for different construction systems, floor, and wall finishes. You can, freely, pan and rotate to view the various models, and click on their parts and layers to identify them from “Layer” under the “Entity Info”.
These models were created as part of a series by the IMI, called the Masonry Detailing Series (MDS), to be  one of the main design resources for architects and engineers. The series includes, besides the models, some illustrative models and diagrams of details for brick, masonry, and tiles, among other systems. Here are some of the details available as downloadable 3D SketchUp Models from the IMI’s library on 3D Warehouse. So far, the library includes 16 Collection with 74 models.

砌体工程细部
//// Masonry Details

1、砌体夹心墙

1. Masonry Cavity Wall


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


2、墙体基础

2. Base of Wall with Flexible Flashing


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


3、隔离接缝

3. Isolation Joint


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


石材细部
//// Stone Details

1、大理石内墙

1. Marble Clad Interior Wall


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


2、贴面石材

2. Adhered stone Veneer


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


3、石灰石

3. Limestone Anchorage


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


屋顶细部
//// Roof Details


1、混凝土砌体墙顶部

1. Concrete Masonry Wall Cap


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


2、填充墙顶部

2. Masonry Wall Cap with Filled Cavity


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


3、高墙与低矮屋顶细部

3. High Wall and Low Roof Detail


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


地板细节
//// Floor Details

1、地板连接细节与横向支撑

1. Floor Connection Detail with Lateral Bracing


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


2、砌体与钢材地面连接

2. Hybrid Masonry and Steel Floor Connection


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


瓷砖细部
//// Tile Details

1、水泥砂浆层和混凝土的地砖

1. Floor Tiles on Cement Mortar Bed and Concrete


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


2、混凝土控制缝上的地砖伸缩缝

2. Floor Tile Expansion Joint over Concrete Control Joint


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


门窗细部
//// Window Details

1、伸缩缝和窗口边缘

1. Expansion Joint Aligned with Window Jamb


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


2、窗台细部

2. Sill Detail for Single Wythe Block


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


3、砖石窗台

3. Masonry Sill with Rigid Flashing


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


混凝土砌块隔墙
//// Concrete Masonry Unit Partitions

1、垂直档距

1. Vertical Span


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


2、水平档距

2. Horizontal Span


Image via 3dwarehouse.sketchup.com


出处：本文译自www.arch2o.com/，转载请注明出处。