一个设计感与人性化兼具的人行坡道-交通建筑|人性化设计-专筑网

一个设计感与人性化兼具的人行坡道

2017-05-17 17908 Views 麦田人

建筑, 交通建筑, 人性化设计, 坡道, 西班牙, 拉斯帕尔马斯, 2017, Lab for Planning and Architecture, 混凝土, 木材

为了减少人们的行走路径而设计的三角形坡道
A Triangulated Ramp Made For People With Reduced Mobility In Mind

由专筑网芮万里，李韧编译

由Lab for Planning and Architecture为西班牙的拉斯帕尔马斯省的政府当局所设计的几何形道路呼应了Julio Navarro和Roque Díaz的游泳池周边环境，为人们提供了适当的运动路径，减少了人们步行到达游泳池的路程。

该项目是个路面改造，由多个三角形踏步和坡道组成，这条路径结合了周围的景观和环境，材料选择和构造细节适应了人们的不同需求和基地周边的不同环境。

The geometric design from Lab for Planning and Architecture for the Municipality of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in Spain is a morphological response that conditions Julio Navarro's and Roque Díaz's swimming pools allowing adequate movement of people with reduced mobility.
The project is a path of stairs and ramps with a triangular design that integrates with the surrounding landscape; the materiality and the details are adapted to the different needs and natural conditions of the land.

Cortesía de Lab for Planning and Architecture

© Micael Löfgren

以下是来自建筑事务所的描述：Julio Navarro游泳俱乐部位于西班牙加那利群岛的拉斯帕尔马斯的核心地带。

由于该游泳俱乐部能够满足人们各自不同的特殊需求，因此它在西班牙获得了良好的声誉。

然而，陈旧的设施和较远的路径却不能很好地适应人们的新需求。

Description from the Architects. The Julio Navarro Swimming Club is at the heart of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands (Spain).
The club has gained a national reputation for its commitment to accommodating people with special needs.
The facilities, however, are dated and pathways inadequate to the new needs.

Cortesía de Lab for Planning and Architecture

该项目最主要的目的是解决人们进入泳池的通道过于冗长的问题，计划使这条通道更加便利。

该项目坡道设置的相关参数符合目前西班牙的立法规范，即关于户外通用人行通道的设计规范，其中包括对坡度的要求、防滑系数、坡道的宽度和支持结构（如扶手）以及其他的一些组件设计的要求。

The main aim of the project is to solve the problems of universal accessibility and mobility of the clients.
The parameters of this project are aligned with the current Spanish legislation with respect to universal pedestrian accessibility in outdoor areas, which includes, among other items, specifications with respect to steepness, slipperiness, width and elements of support, such as handrails, in the design.

Cortesía de Lab for Planning and Architecture

依据规范而设计的总体策略不仅仅是为了为有特殊需要的人们提供功能上的帮助，同时也在开放的连续空间中体现社会包容。

The overall strategy is to provide not only a functional solution for people with special needs but to offer social inclusion, in a non-segregated space.

Cortesía de Lab for Planning and Architecture

该项目的坡道和踏步由三角形组成。

该项目的第一部分是一个直跑楼梯以连接不同的平台。第二部分是一个平坦的坡道，并且该坡道成为进入各个功能空间的直接入口。

The project is made up of three components.
The first is a straight staircase that connects the different levels. The second is a smooth ramp that gives direct and universal access to the facilities and the solariums.

Cortesía de Lab for Planning and Architecture

© Micael Löfgren

© Micael Löfgren

© Micael Löfgren

第三部分是一个将步行系统和周围景观相互结合的三角形景观区域。

该三角形的景观区域基于3D软件中的Delaunay三角化进行设计，从而最大限度地减少不符合人体工程学的锐角角度的使用。

The third element is a triangular layout that integrates the walks into the surrounding landscape.
The layout is based on Delaunay triangulation produced with civil engineering 3D software allowing thereby to maximize the lesser angles together with the size of each triangle.

Cortesía de Lab for Planning and Architecture

© Micael Löfgren

© Micael Löfgren

四种不同的元素运用于三角形地块中：人行道，排水沟，景观植被以及混泥土矮墙。

前三种应用于平坦处以及缓坡之中。

它们分别运用于人行通道、场地排水处以及树木景观的栽植点。

而第四种，混凝土矮墙则应用于较陡的斜坡，以保障行人的安全。

在木质的扶手和护栏网的安装完成之后，该项目也将彻底完工。

整个项目的设计布局提供了60%具有渗透性的表面，这样能让氧气和水渗透进入土壤。

Four different elements are used in the resulting triangular topography: pavement, drains, vegetation, and concrete.
The three first are used in the flat areas and the slight slopes.
They serve, respectively as pathways, drainage and tree spots.
The fourth, the concrete wall, is used in the area of steeper slopes.
The wooden handrails and nets complete the project.
The whole layout offers a 60% permeable surface that guarantees natural oxygenation and watering of the soil.