Flat Scape House / EKAR
由专筑网张敏，严越编译
业主在素叻他尼拥挤不堪的铝制造工厂生活居住多年之后，希望寻找一个宽敞并被自然环抱的位置来建造一所度假房屋。 最终选择了一块长167米，宽75米的地块，位于泰国南部最长的蜿蜒曲折的Tapi River河沿岸，被美丽的棕榈树包围着。
After living in his own aluminium manufacturing factory in a congestion of Surat Thani, the client searched for a spacious and nature-surrounded location for his vacation house. The result was the 167-meter-long and 75 meters-wide site surrounded by beautiful Palmyra palms, at the meander of the longest river in southern Thailand - Tapi River. That was the beginning of Baan Nai Bang project.
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
平坦的地阔和河流对场地的影响
由于面向西侧，平坦的场地处于Tapi河的拐弯处，使得项目拥有165米宽的河流的广阔全景。建筑师为了增加这个场地所带来的得天独厚的优势，设计了这个一层楼的度假屋。 按照Baan Nai Bang项目的总体规划，房屋是平行于河流的。 而景观建筑的设计要求在横向空间上和地平线一样水平。 两者都是为了创造一个宽广的感觉，并保持河流，土地和房子之间的一致性，使周围环境的气氛能充分融入建筑之中。
The Perception of Flat Land and the River
Due to its west-facing, flat site at the meander of the Tapi River which gives the site an expansive panoramic view of 165-meter-wide of the river, the architects enhanced the uniqueness of the surroundings as well as designed this one-storey vacation house. For master planning, the Baan Nai Bang was placed parallel to the flow of the river. While, the landscape architecture was designed to be exceedingly flat to the horizontal line. Both were meant to create an extensive sensation of the space and consistency between the river, the land and the house, as well as to bring the atmosphere of the surroundings into the house.
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
图解/Diagram
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
此外，基于水平线的景观设计是分层的，用于分隔不同的区域，从建筑，景观到河流一层层从内向外。第一层为生活层，之后木层，石层，人造水层，到天然水层 - Tapi河。 这些不同的层由特定的材料和植物定义，没有垂直的边界，如墙壁或栅栏。 同样，房子的设计是一个开放式的规划，所有的功能区域都位于房子的后侧，为房子前面空出了宽敞的内部空间，并增加与河流的亲密性。
Moreover, the landscape architecture was designed as layering, yet based on horizontal line, to divide different areas, started from the first layer of the land to the last layer - the river. Began with the living layer, the wooden layer, the stone layer, the artificial water layer, to natural water layer - the Tapi River. These different layers were defined by particular materials and plants, no vertical boundaries like walls or fences. Similarly, the house’s plan was an open-plan, which all services were located at the back of the house, to creating spacious interior for the front of the house and to increase the connection to the river.
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
建筑师更关注于周边人的生活方式对项目的影响。 由于船是泰国人的主要交通工具，特别是那些生活在河流上的人，这意味着人们可以沿着河边划船，并看到这所无边界的房子甚至其室内。 因此，保证隐私成为建筑师优先考虑的问题之一。
However, the architects concerned about the local context. Since boats were main transportation for Thai people, especially those living along the rivers, it meant people could paddle a boat along the river and looked through the borderless house. Consequently, creating privacy to the house became one of the priorities.
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
建筑师们利用剩余的柚木设计了不同大小的滑动式面板，从而使客户在需要隐私时滑动面板，而不是采用在场地尽头设立围栏的方式。 此外，这些面板可以阻挡西方强烈的阳光穿透房屋。
Instead of placing a fence at the end of the land which would block the panoramic view, the architects designed huge sliding grilled panels, made from various sizes of leftover teak, which allowed the client to slide the panels when he needs privacy. Besides, these panels could block the strong sunlight from the west to penetrate the house.
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
© Chalermwat Wongchompoo
• 建筑单位：EKAR
• 位置：泰国素叻他尼
• 面积：174.0 m2
• 项目年份：2016年
• 照片来源：Courtesy of EKAR
• 业主：Owner: Pheradetch Pheralerdkid
• 承包商：Smart Development
• 景观设计师：EKAR
• 造价：一千万泰铢
• Architects: EKAR
• Location: Bang Bai Mai, Mueang Surat Thani District, Surat Thani 84000,Thailand
• Area: 174.0 m2
• Project Year: 2016
• Photographs: Courtesy of EKAR
• Owner: Pheradetch Pheralerdkid
• Interior Architect: EKAR
• Contract: Smart Development
• Landscape Architect: EKAR
• Cost: THB 10M
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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