Villa Drei Birken / Plasma Studio
由专筑网王子铭，李韧编译
Drei Birken别墅位于Dolomites山地住宅区的边缘，建造于1960年，原为一个简单而小面积的私人公寓和四个度假公寓，这座别墅曾在80年代重新修护。新设计增加了六个度假公寓，丰富内部功能，提供更多的公共空间。建筑形体由封闭的北立面通过V字形表面过渡，转为完全向阳光及山地全景打开的南立面。
Residence Villa Drei Birken is located on a hillside in the Dolomites at the end of a residential area. The Villa, built in 1960 and renovated in the 80’s, originally consisted of a simple and low volume with a private apartment and four-holiday flats. The designed extension will add six-holiday apartments and further functional and common spaces. The facade opens through a V-shaped surface from the totally closed north facade to the south glazed facade, which is directed to the sun and the panoramic view of the Dolomites.
© Holger Kehne
新建筑的选址由老建筑所产生的日照阴影决定，因此新老建筑之间具有一定的间距，这样能够避免产生阴影关系上的遮挡，同时也使新建筑的结构具有独立性。建筑师将屋顶露台与山坡相连，使细长的建筑形体融入地形。并通过体量的旋转，将人们的视线引导向南侧的山地景观。延伸出来的地下室连接着新老建筑，同时作为封闭的公共空间。由于内部的功能分区，东、北立面相对封闭，同时北立面的设计目的是为了显示新老建筑之间明确的分隔。人们可以从街道或停车场直接进入别墅内部，六个宽敞的度假公寓面向南侧，具有良好采光，在这里还能享受一望无际的山地全景。
Since the new construction does not lean on the existing structure but is separated by a shadow gap, the villa still enjoys its independence. The new volume, perfectly integrated into the hillside thanks to the accessible extensive green roof with integrated terrace, is elongated and occupies the full width the plot. Through a slight rotation the new construction awerts from the existing building in order to direct the south facade to the sun and the panoramic view. The joint in the basement connects the extension with the existing building and serves as enclosed common room. The east and north façades are relatively closed because of the interior functional distribution; furthermore, the north side is designed to show the clear separation between the new and the existing building. The volume is accessible from the street side, where also the car parking is located. The six spacious holiday apartments are directed to the sun, with a panoramic view of the Dolomites.
© Holger Kehne
© Holger Kehne
较低层平面图/Lower Floor Plan
© Holger Kehne
材料
新建筑的材质与色彩十分简约，不同尺寸的氧化铜板包裹着建筑形体，大面积的玻璃幕墙使阳光照入室内，阳台则使用松木从而拉近人与自然的距离。另外，建筑师将松木用硫酸铁溶液处理使色素沉淀，配合氧化铜版的表皮，丰富了北立面的视觉效果。铜和松木会受太阳、雨雪等不同天气状况的影响，产生颜色的变化，这样的做法不仅反映出新老建筑之间的联系，更突显了建筑与自然环境的整体融合程度。
Material
The new building uses reduced colors and materials: the volume is coated with horizontal oxidized copper sheets of various width, large glazed surfaces bring the sun inside of the building, and the balconies are covered with larch wood. The larch wood is treated with a pigmented graying solution of iron sulfate, in order to diversify the north service volume. Copper and larch wood are exposed to a natural change of color caused by the atmospheric influence of sun, rain, and snow; this phenomenon, in addition to the repetition of the wooden color code of the Villa, accentuates the integration of the building in the natural environment.
© Holger Kehne
© Holger Kehne
建筑内部纯净简约，功能齐全。家具由桦木胶合板制成，或抛光上油或漆成黑色，视觉上看起来与外部铜版融为一体。
The interior is clear, simple and functional. The furniture is made of birch plywood, which is oiled or dark stained so as to be similar to the copper.
© Holger Kehne
另外，特别强调的还有建筑的可持续原则，建筑师采取许多建筑的节能的措施，如三层玻璃的门窗、通风控制系统以及利用木纤维制成的区域供热系统。
It has been paid particular attention to the sustainability of the construction phases. We used measures to improve the energy performance of the building, such as doors and windows with triple glass, controlled ventilation system, a heating system connected to a wooden pellets district heating plant and heat-sound insulation with wooden fiber.
© Holger Kehne
© Holger Kehne
© Holger Kehne
© Holger Kehne
© Holger Kehne
位置/Location Plan
场地平面图/Site Plan
较高层平面图/Upper Floor Plan
剖面图/Section A
剖面图/Section B
剖面图/Section C
西南立面/Elevation South-West
西北立面/Elevtion North-West
东北立面/Elevation North-East
图解/Diagram
设计单位：Plasma Studio
项目地点：意大利，南蒂罗尔州
主创建筑师：Ulla Hell, Eva Castro, Holger Kehne, Chuan Wang
面积：602.0 ㎡
项目年份：2017年
建筑摄影：Holger Kehne
合作人员：Peter Pichler, Micol Fronza
Architects：Plasma Studio
Location：Sexten, Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol, Italy
Lead Architects：Ulla Hell, Eva Castro, Holger Kehne, Chuan Wang
Area：602.0 m2
Project Year：2017
Photographs：Holger Kehne
Collaborators：Peter Pichler, Micol Fronza
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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