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来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第1张图片

森林里的Saint Joseph教堂
Saint Joseph in the Woods / Messner Architects

由专筑网朱王倩,李韧编译

来自建筑事务所的描述, Stella教堂是一个深受人们喜爱的地方,这是一座各处人民的精神圣地,尤其是因为它坐落在阿尔卑斯山的森林深处。

From the architect. The church in Stella is an appreciated spiritual place for people from far and wide, not least because it is located along the popular Sigmund Freud path in the alpine woods at 1300 m.a.s.l.

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© Davide Perbellini

建筑的改建和翻新工程要追溯到50年代,目的是重新评估现有的建筑结构,使其更具吸引力。

The conversion and renovation of the building dating back to the fifties is aimed at reevaluating the existing structure and making it more attractive.

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© Davide Perbellini

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© Davide Perbellini

建筑的东立面设有开口,为教堂内部带来更多的阳光。内部巨大的长方形的开口使室内沐浴在阳光中,通过精神的方式来强调空间从内到外的联系。短暂的一瞥就会引起人们的注意,并促使其进入教堂。

The east facade of the building was broken through to provide the church interior with more daylight. The huge rectangular opening behind the presbytery bathes the interior in light and underlines the pursuit of linking inside to outside, in a way spiritual to profane. The fleeting glimpse inside is claiming people’s attention and stimulating to enter the church.

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© Davide Perbellini

建筑师通过林中教堂来表达盛行的、守护神和场所精神等设计含义,方案设计的特点是随着季节不断变化的景观。为自然的沉思带来高度冥想的意义。

The prevailing ‚genius loci‘, the spirit of the place, is strikingly expressed with the phrase ‚church in the wood‘ . The framed view is characterized by a continuously changing landscape in the course of the seasons. The contemplation of nature gives the opening its highly meditative meaning.

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剖面图-平面图|Section / Plan

教堂内部,原有的高差被一个雕刻成峡谷的斜坡所替代,这种处理手法消除了空间的分离感,并形成了一种独特的景观效果。

Inside the church the previously existing height difference between presbytery and nave is reduced and replaced by a ramp with an incised canyon. The configuration as a ramp dissolves the separation of the space and creates the impression of a shaped landscape.

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第7张图片
© Davide Perbellini

在前门对面的独立的半透明玻璃幕墙,起到了保护信息的作用。

A freestanding panel of translucent glass opposite to the front door works as a protective and informative shield.

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第8张图片
© Davide Perbellini

这种内殿重新设置源于最近去世的艺术家Franz Messner。当地多样的片麻岩的独块巨石搁在半透明的玻璃基础上。光线穿过精美的玻璃制品产生独特的漂浮效果设计的失重状态强烈地表达了对神和天堂的渴望。

The reconfiguration of the prebytery originates with the recently passed away artist Franz Messner. Solid monoliths of a local variety of gneissic rock rest on the translucent glass bases. The light breaks through the fragile bases and makes the heavy masses hover above the ground. The weightlessness of the design strongly expresses the aspiration for the divine and the closeness to heaven.

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第9张图片
© Davide Perbellini

在改造过程中,以前没有用过的阁楼层被重新运用,变为一处冥想、沉静和静修的地方。阁楼层包括有衣帽间的入口区域、一个卫生间、一间储藏室和一间宽敞的活动室。

In the course of the conversion the previously unused attic floor was restructured and recovered as a place for meditation, silence and retreat. The attic floor consists in an entrance area with a cloakroom, a restroom, a storage room and a spacious event room.

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第10张图片
© Davide Perbellini

整个木质结构的支撑结构被拆除,由三铰拱所取代。紧接着通过将木瓦的屋顶隔离,帐篷般的空间在其物理性能上得到了改善。西面山墙的砌砖部分被拆除,进一步为清晨冥想的空间带来光线。

The entire timber-framed supporting structure was demolished and substituted by a three-hinged arch. The subsequently unsupported tent-like space was improved in its physical properties by insulating the wood-shingled roof. The brickwork of the western gable was demolished to further provide the meditation space with daylight.

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第11张图片
© Davide Perbellini

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第12张图片
© Davide Perbellini

玻璃幕墙占据了山墙的整个立面,它开拓了人们通往广场的视野。一个阶梯式的平台扩大了冥想的空间,这是一个有吸引力的自由区域,让人们的视觉与精神都与外部空间得到连接。

The entire surface of the gable wall is closed by a glass facade which opens up the view to the piazza. A stepped terrace enlarges the meditation space with an attractive free area connecting inside to outside visually and mentally too.

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第13张图片
© Davide Perbellini

最终这座教堂的改造项目只运用了两种建筑策略,一方面是将神圣空间转变为景观。另一方面,它是通往广场的入口。这两种策略都引发了建筑内外部空间之间的对话,换句话说,是在人类世界与自然世界的交流。

安逸和舒适充斥着冥想空间。

光明与平静赋予神圣空间以灵魂。

In the end only two architectural interventions determine the conversion of the church in the wood. On one hand it is the breakthrough of the sacred space to the landscape, on the other hand it is the opening of the gable to the piazza. Both interventions trigger off a dialogue between inside and outside, in other words between the man-made and the grown.
Ease and coziness inspirit the tend-like meditation space.
Brightness and peace ensoul the sacred space.

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© Davide Perbellini

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© Davide Perbellini

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第16张图片
Courtesy of Messner Architects

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第17张图片
Courtesy of Messner Architects

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第18张图片
Courtesy of Messner Architects

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第19张图片
Courtesy of Messner Architects

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第20张图片
© Davide Perbellini

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第21张图片
场地平面图|Site Plan

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剖面图-平面图|Section / Plan

来这里体验一场森林里的神奇思想之旅第23张图片
剖面图-平面图|Section / Plan

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剖面图-平面图|Section / Plan

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细节|Details

建筑设计:Messner Architects
地点:意大利,南蒂罗尔省,博尔扎诺
主创建筑师:Davide Messner Verena Messner
面积:500.0平方米
项目时间:2017年
建筑摄影:Davide Perbellini
建造商:RIWEGA Kerakoll

Architects: Messner Architects
Location: Ritten, Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol, Italy
Architects in Charge: David Messner, Verena Messner
Area: 500.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Davide Perbellini
Manufacturers: RIWEGA, Kerakoll


出处:本文译自www.archdaily.com/,转载请注明出处。

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