校园旗舰中心
Flagship Building / Geodesic Design

由专筑网王子铭，李韧编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。泰国艺术大学在快速发展的曼谷北部地区获得了一块土地，他们将在这里建立一个新校园。经过总体规划布局后，校方决定先建造一座小型校园中心，为新校园的开拓打下基础，为了迎接2017新学年，校方要求该建筑必须在一年之内设计并建造完成。Geodesic Design事务所为使建筑能够轻松地适应各种需求及变化，提出了这个4000㎡的设计方案，同时该方案的特点是能够快速施工建成，如果将来需要扩建，该方案也可快速拆除。

From the architect. Silpakorn University had acquired a plot of land in Muang Thong Thani, a growing urban development in the northern part of grater Bangkok to build a new campus. After the master plan was laid out, it was decided that a small building would be built to pioneer the presence of the university at the new location. The building must be designed and built within a year to be ready for the academic year of 2017. Geodesic Design proposed a 4,000 sqm. multipurpose building that would be easily adapted to various requirements and changes. The design also aimed for the building to be rapidly construct and could be dismantled in the future if a larger building is required.

© Beer Singnoi

建筑的设计理念来自泰国本土的现代主义思想，从而形成与热带季风气候相互作用的现代建筑。设计采取被动式策略，使新鲜的空气不断流入室内，建筑师也通过自然采光以及主动遮阳的方式来保持舒适的室内环境。建筑师在考虑各个技术功能的同时，也将施工损耗降到最低。

The design direction came from the architect's evolving idea of Thai modernism. Modern building that interacts with tropical monsoon climate. Building skin that let fresh air into built space. Natural daylight that is used in a way that interior environment still stays comfortable. Power consumption is to be considered. Construction waste is to be minimized.

© Beer Singnoi

该建筑的外观亮点植根于泰国传统建筑，首层地坪被升高，表皮是传统泰式屋顶的变形，重叠的围护结构创造出空气流通的开口。在白天，这些半透明聚碳酸酯板的外表皮能够过滤强烈的太阳光照，使室内拥有适当的光线照度，太阳高度角随着时间和季节的变化，这些变化也会通过过滤后的光照反映在室内。而在夜晚，建筑则成为校园耀眼的发光体。

The building's lightness in appearance is rooted in Thai traditional architecture. The ground floor is raised. The skin is variation of traditional Thai high pitch roof. Overlap walls create openings that let air flow in and out. These walls of translucent polycarbonate panel filter sunlight toward proper degree of illumination. The changing of time and season can be felt from the inside. At night, the building glows.

© Beer Singnoi

设计由三部分组成，首先，半透明的外表皮包裹着建筑形体，能够阻挡太阳辐射，是调节建筑节能参数的主要循环装置，营造了内部教室空间的舒适环境。第二，通过平面的布局，形成内部的天井，促进不同人群活动时的视线交流。不同楼板的高度变化，体现出设计者赋予每层楼的功能意义。第三，建筑师将基地旁的水景引入室内，同时以水体作为冷却资源降低建筑能耗。

The plans are composed of three parts. First, the main circulation space that is put on the rim as building parameter. This circulation space act as barrier to keep out solar radiation. Surroundings are vaguely experienced through translucent skin. This is intended to create concentration in the classroom. Second, the center of floor plan is an open well that visually connects various ongoing activities together. Floor height varies with various usage that can be observed and give meanings to each floor. Third, relation to landscape ; the building was built over an existing pond to take advantage of the cooling condition of the body of water.
Prefabricated building parts and construction technics were used to speed up the build period.

© Beer Singnoi

室内空间/Interior Space

© Beer Singnoi

建筑运用了大量预制构件，如钢结构的梁、柱、楼梯、混凝土中空楼板、轻质混凝土的隔墙、聚酯纤维防水屋面板等，配合类似快速悬挂在骨架上的外表皮的简便施工技术，能够大大缩短施工工期。

Main structure such as column, beam, stair are steel. Flooring are concrete hollowed core floor slabs. Polycarbonate panel system can be quickly installed on steel skeleton on all four sides of the building. The top floor outer wall is of lightweight concrete panel. Roof is polyexterene waterproof sheet covered fiber cement board.

© Beer Singnoi

分解图/Exploded Structure

© Beer Singnoi

作为新校园的首个建筑，它以简约直接的方式清晰地呈现在人们面前。项目的完成与先进工程技术的支持密不可分，其内在体现出的设计逻辑将会感染进入建筑中的每一个人。

As the campus first building the design pioneers the architecture that is transparent , direct, sharp and simple. Shape and form that work together with engineering. The story and logic in an architecture that will inspirit into the building's habitant.

© Beer Singnoi

© Beer Singnoi

© Beer Singnoi

© Beer Singnoi

© Beer Singnoi

© Beer Singnoi

© Beer Singnoi

场地平面图/Site plan

底层平面图/Ground Floor Plan

五层平面图/5th Floor Plan

立面图/Elevations

分解正面/Exploded Facade

半透明外表皮/Breathing Skin

通风/Ventilation

建筑透光/Building that glows

设计单位：Geodesic Design
项目地点：泰国
主持建筑师：Somboon Sudmaksri, Karp Boonthavi, Prapakorn Kimiphan
建筑面积：4000.0㎡
建筑摄影：Beer Singnoi
施工单位：Sika, Danpalon
项目业主：泰国艺术大学
承包商：Pathom Furniture (1994)
产品供应：Polycarbonate Sheet and Steel

Architects：Geodesic Design
Location：Nonthaburi, Mueang Nonthaburi District, Nonthaburi, Thailand
Lead Architects：Somboon Sudmaksri, Karp Boonthavi, Prapakorn Kimiphan
Area：4000.0 m2
Project Year：2017
Photographs：Beer Singnoi
Manufacturers：Sika, Danpalon
Owner：Silpakorn University
Contractor：Pathom Furniture (1994)
Products：Polycarbonate Sheet and Steel


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。