里尔办公楼和商店
Offices and Shops in Lille / Atelier TARABUSI
由专筑网邢子，李韧编译
文字描述来自建筑事务所。建筑位于法国里尔的Rives de la HauteDeûle联合开发区，面积约5,100平方米。在2011年的建筑招标竞赛中，客户要求建筑师使用来自周边地区的传统材料，并让建筑与历史紧密相连。该项目由Atelier Tarabusi设计建造，建筑师运用了一种意想不到的富有创造性的建筑设计方法。建筑场地位于勒布朗-拉丰（Le Blan-Lafont）老工厂的对面，周围环绕着许多大型工业建筑以及一些小型工人住所，那些工业建筑当前正在进行项目改造。
Text description provided by the architects. The Doge, a 5,100 square meter office building, intended to welcome young startups, is situated in the joint development zone of Rives de la Haute Deûle in Lille, in the heart of EuraTechnologies. The architectural competition in 2011 imposed a strict limitation, requiring the use of terracotta, historic materials from the immediate surroundings and the region. The structure designed by Atelier Tarabusi, and handed over in 2017, proposes an unexpected, inventive and pertinent architectural approach. Just across from the old Le Blan-Lafont factory, the environment is characterized by the presence of large industrial buildings, which are either rehabilitated or undergoing transformation; and by the small scale strips of workers housing.
© Sergio Grazia
最近，与HauteDeûle联合开发区相关的城市规划为该地区引入了丰富多样的中型建筑。除了少数特例，这里的大多数建筑都运用了红砖，这种材料的使用方式多种多样，将建筑与传统高度结合。为了让建筑具有识别性，Paolo Tarabusi决定将砖块线性排列，从而形成极具韵律的建筑立面。
More recently, urban planning linked to the Haute Deûle joint development zone has introduced a rich array of intermediate-size structures to the area. With a few exceptions, only one material, terracotta, available in various forms, unifies and connects the different volumes, programs and periods, within this urban diversity. Eager to offer something other than a brick-clad concrete building, Paolo Tarabusi’s unique design choice was to make use of a line of building elements from “monolithic” terracotta, sorts of one story high, giant hollow bricks, typically used for farm buildings and individual houses.
© Sergio Grazia
© Sergio Grazia
在与制造商的合作过程中，建筑师对生产工艺进行一些微小的调整，从而为该项目量身打造33×20×280厘米的砖。在建筑立面上共运用了1500块红砖，后方是玻璃系统，一块块红砖线性排列，让建筑具有充满节奏韵律的外观。建筑师通过一个巧妙的安装系统使建筑可以快速装配，既不需要砂浆也不需要支撑框架，并且这种系统造价低廉，符合客户的预算需求。对应办公区的楼层高度，立面用白色预制混凝土条进行分割，并将石材与当地传统砖石材质相结合。
In collaboration with the manufacturer, and through some minimal adjustments in the production chain, a 33 x 20 x 280-centimeters bricks were designed and produced for this project. 1,500 self- supporting, bricks, evenly separated by as many glass panes, give the facade its rhythm, its porous appearance, and its both massive and perforated look. An ingenious assembly system allowed to quickly install the dry bricks, with neither mortar nor supporting framework, all in keeping within the project’s economic boundaries. Corresponding to the floor-to-floor height of the office area, the facade design is completed by a strip of white prefabricated concrete, at each floor slab edge, evoking the stone integrated into the brickwork in the local traditional architecture.
© Sergio Grazia
剖面细节/Section Details
© Sergio Grazia
© Sergio Grazia
由于构件之间的间距，砖块在立面上产生遮阳效果，避免了建筑内部在夏季具有过高的温度。混凝土地面和内墙上的木制面板也让建筑中的人们全年都有舒适的体验，该项目于2016年1月开始施工，第一栋建筑完成于2017年1月，第二栋完成于2017年6月。通过建筑材料的巧妙使用，这座建筑具有浓郁的地方精神，Paolo Tarabusi将建筑与历史联系起来的同时也创造了属于当代的建筑特征。
Due to their spacing, the bricks produce shadows upon the facade, which keep the buildings from overheating in the summer. The thermic inertia of the concrete floors and the wooden paneling of the inner walls also contribute to user comfort throughout the year, of these “industrial-looking” offices, which are without air conditioning, suspended ceilings, or raised floors. Construction began in January 2016. The first building was handed over in January 2017, the second in June 2017. By transforming the use of a building material, in a place where everything seems to have already been said and done, Paolo Tarabusi establishes a link between the building and the history of the site, while still affirming the building’s contemporaneity.
© Sergio Grazia
© Sergio Grazia
© Sergio Grazia
© Sergio Grazia
© Sergio Grazia
© Sergio Grazia
© Sergio Grazia
© Sergio Grazia
© Sergio Grazia
© Sergio Grazia
© Sergio Grazia
© Sergio Grazia
位置图/Location Plan
环境平面/Context Plan
场地平面图/Site Plan
底层平面图/Ground Floor Plan
一层平面图/First Floor Plan
南立面/South Elevation
北立面/North Elevation
北立面/North Elevation Context A
北立面/North Elevation Context B
© Sergio Grazia
建筑事务所：Atelier TARABUSI
位置：法国 里尔
团队：Paolo Tarabusi, M. Del Gaudio, A. Benarroche, I. Feltrin, M. Kopecky, A. Raffaelli
面积：5080.0 m2
项目时间：2017 年
摄影：Sergio Grazia
制造商：Wicona, Terreal
城市设计：Jean-Pierre. Pranlas- Descours
景观设计：Atelier Bruel-Delmar
工程设计：Projex
联合开发人员：Soreli
客户：Nacarat
安全评估检查：Veritas
Architects: Atelier TARABUSI
Location: Lille, France
Team: Paolo Tarabusi, M. Del Gaudio, A. Benarroche, I. Feltrin, M. Kopecky, A. Raffaelli
Area: 5080.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Sergio Grazia
Manufacturers: Wicona, Terreal
Urban Planner: Jean-Pierre. Pranlas- Descours
Landscaper: Atelier Bruel-Delmar
Engineering: Projex
Joint Development Zone Developer: Soreli
Client: Nacarat
Safety Assessment and Inspection: Veritas
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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