Erin Moore为户外生活设计的“夏威夷风格小屋”
Hawaiian cabins by Erin Moore are designed for life outdoors

由专筑网姚小俊，曹逸希编译

俄勒冈州的建筑师Erin Moore在夏威夷完成了一次“热带度假胜地”的设计，她设计的住宅由两个独立的阁子组成，阁子从300年前喷发的熔岩边缘拔地而起。

Oregon-based architect Erin Moore has completed a tropical getaway in Hawaii that consists of two pavilions sited on either edge of a 300-year-old solidified lava formation.

房屋坐落在毛伊岛海拔较高的地方，所以气温比下面的城市凉爽一些，用户可以使用这座房子做短时间的休息。

Moore将这个设计研究实践称之为“浮动”，她说：“户外住宅是一个在野外生活的地方，两个小亭子塑造了日常生活的基础，这样就与大自然之间建立起了有意识的联系。”

Situated at a high altitude on the island of Maui, with a cooler climate than the city below, Outside House is used by the client as a retreat for short periods of time.
"The Outside House is a place to live outside," said Moore, who runs a design-and-research practice called FLOAT. "Two small pavilions shape the basics of daily life and structure an intentional relationship with the land."

第一个阁子位于南边，它包括一张床、一张小书桌和一个阅读角。与另一个阁子完全不同的是这座阁子是封闭的。

The first pavilion – located to the south – contains a bed, a small desk, and a reading nook. As opposed to the other structure, this cabin is fully enclosed.

建筑师说：“这个阁子是一个小小的独立卧室，它面向熔岩流，让你在火山渣锥上能够捕捉到日出的第一缕光线。短暂晨光后的整个白天，阁子在树荫中保持着凉爽，可以供住户尽情的读书、小憩。”

阁子由木材和聚碳酸酯建成，内置通风口安装在简单的框架结构上，保证室内空气流通，阁子从地面上的四个混凝土砌块上建起来，这样最大限度的减小了对场地的影响。

"This pavilion is a tiny detached bedroom oriented to look up the lava flow and catch the first light of sunrise over cinder cones," said the architect. "After that brief morning sunlight, the room is in cool shade for daytime reading and napping."
Clad in wood and polycarbonate, the simple frame construction has built-in vents that allow for ample air circulation. It is raised from the ground on four concrete blocks, minimising its impact on the site.

在不远的地方，另一个拥有屋顶的阁子为居住者提供户外的小厨房、阳台、淋浴器，站在这个阁子上，太平洋和邻近的卡霍奥拉维岛的风景都映入眼帘。

Further away, a covered platform provides the residents with a small outdoor kitchen, terrace, and shower, all of which are open to views of the Pacific Ocean and the neighbouring island of Kahoolawe.

建筑师说：“这个阁子的骨架为镀锌钢，他们是通过人力运到现场之后再进行组装的，为了配合客户对土地的管理，阁子保持了最小的与地面接触面积，同时还可以拆卸。”

对于这个设计来说，保留两个阁子之间的土地至关重要，因为顾客更喜欢室外的活动，因此，我们让设计尽量处于自然状态。

The structure of the service pavilion is made up galvanised steel, which was carried to the site by hand and assembled on the spot. "In keeping with the client's stewardship of the land, the pavilions are designed to be minimally connected to the ground and to be demountable," the architect said.
Preserving the land between the two pavilions was critical to the design, as the client has a long relationship with the site. Therefore, the space was left in its natural state.

建筑师说：“他对那个地方最早的记忆是爬行穿过的附近的一个熔岩洞，还有夏威夷岛上用来制作独木舟的本土树木wiliwilis，现在这种树种已经濒临灭绝。这所户外房子的周围景色别致，长有青苔的熔岩，弧形的石头墙壁，枝叶茂盛的马兰树，这些才是这里日常生活的本质，住户现在很看重这些东西。”

"Her earliest memories of the place are of crawling through lava tubes near the now-endangered wiliwilis – Hawaiian trees historically used for canoe floats," said the architect. "The unbuilt areas of the Outside House — lichen on the lava, a curved rock wall, a growing endemic Mamane tree – are the essence of daily living in this place and what the client values most."

阁子于2017年1月竣工，并获得了“建筑之声”竞赛一等奖，该奖项认可了这个热带群岛建筑的高质量设计。

该事务所在美国的其他项目还有一个俯瞰大海的房屋，人们可以爬上起伏的屋顶看海。另一个小木屋是位于世界上最活跃的火山脚下。

摄影：Oliver Koning

Outside House was completed in January 2017, and was awarded the first prize in the Building Voices competition, which recognises quality design on the tropical archipelago.
Other projects in the US state include a home overlooking the ocean with an undulating roof that people can climb up onto, and another tiny cabin that sits at the foot of the world's most active volcano.
Photography is by Oliver Koning.

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。