BIG在巴黎附近的欧洲城开发项目拟建八座新建筑物
Eight buildings proposed for BIG's EuropaCity development near Paris

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

由BIG建筑事务所负责规划设计的法国欧洲城（EuropaCity）位于巴黎郊区，这里将拟建八座新建筑物。

UNStudio、Atelier COS和HéraultArnod Architectes都是欧洲著名事务所，他们受邀为这个大型的新休闲区设计建筑，该休闲区计划靠近戴高乐国际机场，占地80公顷。

2013年，BIG事务所受法国零售连锁商Auchan的房产子公司邀请，负责欧洲城综合项目的总体规划设计。

设计说明中写道：“欧洲城是前所未有的零售、文化和休闲的组合综合体，项目主题是：欧洲、多样性、城市空间体验和文化。”

Bjarke Ingels团队的设计概念是“连绵起伏的丘陵”，因此设计围绕绿地进行。

然后除了BIG事务所的建筑外，规划内的建筑通过竞赛投标，分别委托其他多个事务所进行设计。

现主要建筑的设计方案逐一问世，我们分别来欣赏每个方案：

Here's a look at eight of the buildings that will make up the BIG-masterplanned EuropaCity district, set to be built on the outskirts of Paris.
UNStudio, Atelier COS and Hérault Arnod Architectes are among the European firms that have been selected to design buildings for the sprawling new leisure district, which is planned for an 80-hectare site near Charles de Gaulle International Airport.
BIG was appointed masterplanner of the EuropaCity complex by the property subsidiary of French retail chain Auchan back in 2013.
At the time the practice said: "EuropaCity will offer on an unprecedented scale a mix of retail, culture and leisure around a defining theme: Europe, its diversity, its urban experiences and its cultures."
The Bjarke Ingels-led firm envisioned a complex themed around the concept of "rolling hills", set amidst a grassy parkland.
Competitions were then organised to find designers for the various buildings that will make up the complex – apart from one, which BIG is designing itself.
With the designs of all main buildings now announced, here's a closer look at each one:

ClémentBlanchet Architecture：当代马戏团

巴黎建筑公司ClémentBlanchet Architecture通过竞赛投标，获得设计这个开发项目的表演场地的机会，其竞标对手是Bernard Tschumi和Moreau Kusunoki Architectes。

ClémentBlanchet Architecture通过在不同高度的立杆之间连接起伏的屋顶，像马戏团屋顶一样，让建筑拥有怀旧的情怀。地面空间开放，连接广场，广场将容纳1500人。

Contemporary circus by Clément Blanchet Architecture
Parisian architecture firm Clément Blanchet Architecture won the competition to design a performance venue for the development, seeing off competition from Bernard Tschumi and Moreau Kusunoki Architectes.
A roof stretching between tent poles of varying heights will evoke the nostalgia of a circus big top. Open at ground level to connect with a plaza, a platform level will host seating for 1,500 people.

HéraultArnod Architectes：音乐厅

总部位于法国庞坦的HéraultArnod Architectes赢得了7000座音乐厅的投标竞赛，其设计方案从AL_A和CAAU的作品中脱颖而出。

HéraultArnod Architectes采用一系列水平和倾斜的平面，引导来自场地后方街道的游客，让他们步行至室外礼堂。建筑师采用细长的白色立柱支撑着屋顶，大面积的玻璃幕墙，让这舞台宛如悬挑在室外。在屋顶上面，圆形的檐篷下是另一个公共空间。

Concert hall by Hérault Arnod Architectes
Pantin-based Hérault Arnod Architectes won the contest to design a 7,000-seat music venue, beating entries from AL_A and CAAU.
A series of horizontal and inclined levels will lead visitors from the main street behind the venue through and down to the outdoor auditorium. Slim white columns support the roof, which will overhang the outdoor stage. Atop the roof, circular canopies will shelter another public space.

UNStudio：文化中心

荷兰建筑工作室UNStudio的设计作品脱颖而出，这是一个可以欣赏到法国巴黎全景的露天电影院。

建筑采用三个交叉的体量，外表皮使用锈色耐候钢制成，内置多个室内电影院屏幕，以及电影、电视的现场培训和制作工作室。

Cultural centre by UNStudio
Selected over entries from Manuelle Gautrand and Peripherals, Dutch architectural studio UNStudio won the competition for the development's cultural centre with their design that features a rooftop open air cinema with sweeping views over the French capital.
Three intersecting volumes clad in rust-coloured weathering steel will house multiple indoor cinema screens, as well as onsite training and production studios for film and TV.

Atelier（s）Alfonso Femia：三星级酒店

意大利建筑公司Atelier（s）Alfonso Femia将为欧洲城设计一座价格合理的三星级酒店。

这是一座多层建筑，在曲线屋顶下布置了玻璃幕墙。与该方案同场竞技的还有Jérômede Alzua和Basalt的设计作品。

Three star hotel by Atelier(s) Alfonso Femia
Italian architecture firm Atelier(s) Alfonso Femia is to design an affordable three-star hotel for EuropaCity.
The design for a multi-story building, with a glazed facade under a humpback roof, won against designs from Jérôme de Alzua and Basalt.
 

Atelier COS：五星级酒店

巴黎建筑公司COS将设计五星级豪华酒店。该方案从Dominique Perrault Architecture、Stefano Boeri Architetti和La Cime Architectural Design的设计作品中获胜。

方案设计目的是唤起该地区的农业历史，建筑师的设计理念是“萤火虫、屋顶田野和种满竹子的中庭”。渲染图展示了一系列发光的半透明立方体，放置在俯瞰城市、种满鲜花的小山坡上。

Five star hotel by Atelier COS
Parisian architecture firm Atelier COS was chosen to build the development's five-star luxury hotel. The practice was up against entries from Dominique Perrault Architecture, Stefano Boeri Architetti and La Cime Architectural Design.
Designed to evoke the area's agricultural history, the architects have promised "fireflies, rooftop fields and a bamboo-covered atrium". Renders show a series of glowing translucent cubes set into a sloping, flower-covered hill overlooking the city.

AAVP Architecture：四星级酒店和会议中心

位于巴黎的AAVP Architecture将为欧洲城设计酒店和会议中心。其参赛作品超越了BDP和BLP 的设计作品。

会议中心将由一圈纤细的竖向百叶环绕，建筑师描述这个结构像是“熟睡的神话动物的外骨骼”。在百叶之上是一簇人字形屋顶，建筑中共设置有500间客房。

Four star hotel and convention centre by AAVP Architecture
Paris-based AAVP Architecture is to design a hotel and convention centre for EuropaCity. Its entry won against designs submitted by BDP and BLP.
The conference centre will be encircled by a ring of slim vertical louvres described by the architects as the "exoskeleton of a sleeping mythical animal". Above, a cluster of house-like gabled roofs will form the 500-room hotel.

Franklin Azzi Architecture：四星级酒店和儿童文化中心

巴黎Franklin Azzi Architecture将设计一座400间客房的酒店和一座儿童文化中心。

建筑采用玻璃幕墙，使用者可以看到广场和公园，而在酒店的上部则是一片的郁郁葱葱，其屋顶形态犹如山峰。

Four star hotel and children's cultural centre by Franklin Azzi Architecture
Parisian firm Franklin Azzi Architecture was selected to design a 400-room hotel and a cultural centre for children, in a contest against SCAU and Maes Architectes Urbanistes.
The glazed facade of the centre looks out over a plaza and a park, while the upper levels that form the hotel will be cloaked in greenery and shaped like mountain peaks.
 

Chabanne Architecte：水上乐园酒店

水上乐园酒店将由Chabanne Architecte设计。Benoy和WATG 也在该投标竞赛中提交作品。

该设计方案呼应BIG总体规划“连绵起伏的丘陵”概念，建筑形态轮廓分明并交错，如同峡谷上的水池和瀑布，建筑两侧是俯冲式的水滑梯。

Water park hotel by Chabanne Architecte
A hotel with a water park attached is to be designed by Paris and Lyon-based firm Chabanne Architecte. Entries were also submitted by Benoy and WATG.
Expanding on the "rolling hills' concept of BIG's masterplan, contoured stacked and staggered towers rise like eroded canyon walls above a series of pools and waterfalls, flanked on one side by swooping water slides.
 

BIG：展览厅

BIG的这个项目不参与投标，他们重新计划了火车站入口的展厅。

展厅将形成欧洲城的行人通道。通过效果图，人们可以看到通过弯曲的拱型结构，形成隧道般的感觉，而另一边种有树木的凹槽则升起成为走道。

Exhibition hall by BIG
Not one of the design competitions but a new design, BIG has re-worked plans for the entrance to the train station to feature an exhibition hall.
The hall will form a pedestrian gateway to EuropaCity. Renders show a raised walkway on fluted columns planted with trees passing through a tunnel formed of curving arches.


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