巴塞罗那树林小屋
Cabins in the Woods / Antonio Maciá Mateu + WOHA arquitectura

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。一座建筑的诞生过程是复杂的。这种复杂性与许多因素有关，其中有社会、经济和文化等因素，甚至会随着技术的进步而改变。在所有这些因素中，都有一个共同点：人。总之，城市、建筑、物体，以及与建筑相关的一切事务都与人类密切相关。如果关注住房情况，人们会发现个体、夫妻、家庭或社会团体成员都有不同的观点和需求，这些观点和需求反映在他们的生活方式中。

Text description provided by the architects. Making architecture is something complex. This complexity is linked with many factors as social, economic and cultural among others, and evolves at the same time as technology improves. In all these transformations there is a common factor: people. Cities, buildings, objects, in short, everything related to architecture is closely linked to people. If we focus on this situation in the case of housing, we see that each person, couple, family or group has different points of view and needs that are reflected in their way of life.
   

底层平面图/Ground Floor Plan Ground Floor Plan

在设计方案过程中，建筑师和西班牙埃尔切（Elche）老城中心的小区业主进行了沟通。他们说自己想生活在森林里，但仍然希望在公共空间中能够拥有一些小巧思。因此建筑师收集了许多有关森林的资料，希望能够找到合适的场地来承载这座两层单身住宅，植被、变化、大空间、内向空间或头顶照明等因素被考虑在内。

On this approach, we talked with the owners of a plot in the center of the old town of Elche (Spain). They tell us that they would like to live in a forest, but they have a small plot between party walls. The project begins with the search of aspects related to a forest that can be applied to the design of this single-family house with two floors: vegetation, growth over time, large spaces, introverted spaces or overhead lighting, among others.

这座建筑通过一个绿色庭院将三个不同层次的空间组合在一起，其中两个空间相互封闭，而第三个空间则面向中庭开放，另外，这些空间通过两个条状体量结合而成。第一个条状体量呼应了业主的主要需求，即满足单身住宅的各项功能，例如明亮的通高区域，并且与建筑的外部庭院相互联系，在这个体量中，两个房间的地坪向上抬高，就如果森林中的树屋一般。阳光通过中庭以及天窗进入室内。

The house rises in three interrelated levels through a green patio and is organized by two strips. The first two levels are closed and the third is a solarium terrace that has access from the patio. The approach of the first strip tries to be faithful to the point of departure and proposes a single space, of two heights, luminous and more related to the patio located in the back that with the exterior of the house, in which two rooms are introduced elevated on the diaphanous ground floor, like high cabins in a forest. In this double-height space that houses the cabins the lighting is generated through the patio and is increased with skylights on the ceiling.

第二个体量则相对狭窄而封闭，地面层是厨房，二层是主卧。“树屋”和主卧通过一座连廊相连，在连廊中，使用者可以欣赏到中庭和建筑的上部景观。而在这个体量中，厨房和主卧都与建筑的主要空间有着直接的视觉连接，甚至通过灯光，使用者可以清晰地看到树屋的具体形态。

The second strip is narrower and more closed: on the ground floor it is occupied by the kitchen and on the first floor by the main room. The cabins and the main bedroom are connected by a bridge that allows the view of both the patio and the highest space of the ground floor that occupies the dining room. In this second strip, and both in the kitchen and in the master bedroom, there is a direct visual connection with the main space of the house. This connection is more intense in the main room because through it you have a vision of the curves of one of the cabins bathed by the overhead light and that emphasizes the sinuosity of its volume.
  

一层平面图/First Floor Plan

屋顶平面图/Rooftop Plan

建筑事务所：Antonio Maciá Mateu, WOHA arquitectura
项目位置：西班牙，巴塞罗那
建筑面积：150.3 平方米
项目年份：2018年
摄影：David Frutos
制造商：ESCOFET
合作商：Ana Mora Vitoria, Architect
建筑技术：Francisco Rodríguez Navarro

Architects: Antonio Maciá Mateu, WOHA arquitectura
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Area: 150.3 m2
Project Year: 2018
Photographs: David Frutos
Manufacturers: ESCOFET
Collaborators: Ana Mora Vitoria, Architect
Technical Architect: Francisco Rodríguez Navarro


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。