加纳共和国Framed Escape图书馆
Framed Escape Library / eskaapi

由专筑网李韧，王帅编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：加纳共和国Ashanti地区的Abetenim村庄入口处新建了一所学校，校园内的图书馆主要由诸如生土与木材等当地传统材料建造而成，该项目由法国建筑师Maude Cannat和 Rachel Méau主持设计，他们是2016年生土建筑竞赛的冠军得主。

Text description provided by the architects. A new school is being built at the entrance of Abetenim’s village, in Ghana’s Ashanti Region. Its library, built with local materials such as earth and wood, was designed by French architects Maude Cannat and Rachel Méau, first prize winners of the 2016 Earth Architecture Competition.

这座图书馆的建造预算只有9000欧元，并且施工现场也没有电源，只有选用创造性的方式才能达到节能的目的，所以建筑师运用了环境友好形式、节水建造方式、就地取材等策略。

With only a 9000-euros fund-raised budget and no electricity on site, innovation and creativity were employed to conserve resources and build cleverly; using environmentally friendly architecture, water-efficient construction, often repurposed local materials, and precious savoir-faire trading.

高大的生土墙、狭窄的窗户让图书馆建筑看上去似乎与世隔绝，但进入内部空间时，便能感受到两个主要空间的明亮和凉爽，它们环绕着一个景观庭院，学生们可以在这里玩耍。第一个空间与入口位于同一楼层，主要用于学习与研究，第二个空间由台阶堆叠而成，学生们可以坐在这里看书与休息。

Thick, rammed earth walls pierced with tall, narrow windows insulate the library from the outside without revealing what is hidden inside. As you enter, you discover in a light and cool atmosphere two spaces connected around a landscaped patio, waiting to be used by the school children. The first one, on the same level as the entrance, is ideal for studying and research. The second one, in a hollow space sculpted by terraced steps, invites the visitor to sit for a reading session.

图书馆和其中的家具浑然天成，木制书架直接与墙体相连，喇叭形窗洞也可以当做座椅，一张长条形办公桌环绕着中庭墙体。屋顶与竖向开窗为室内带来自然通风，而生土墙则让建筑内部保持凉爽。

The library and its furniture form one whole entity: the wooden bookshelves are directly integrated in the walls, the flared window embrasures can also serve as seating, and a long working table runs along the patio wall. The detached roofing and vertical windows provide ventilation, while the earthen wall structure ensures that coolness circulates through the entire building.

整个方案以节约资源为前提，生土墙通过金属面板加固，地板由木材制作，而门窗和家具的木制面则运用的是一些回收再利用的材料。

Everything was carefully planned to conserve resources. Thus, the earth extracted for the foundation was compacted with metal panels in the walls, the wood forms were reused for the flooring, and salvage materials were used for the doors and all the wood finishing touches of the library.

负责组织的建筑师Eskaapi召集了三十名国际志愿者和十多名当地工匠，大家一起共同努力，在短短4个月的时间内便完成了这座建筑的施工。图书馆的建造工作为学校未来的发展奠定了基础。从那时起，先后有三个国际团队在这座建筑的旁侧建造了三间教室。

The architects in charge of the organization eskaapi gathered a team of thirty international volunteers and a dozen local workers to work together during a four-month period. The library’s construction was the first workshop led in the village to support the future school. Since then, three more classrooms were built by three different international teams next to eskaapi’s building.

建筑设计：eskaapi
地点：加纳共和国
主创建筑师：Maude Cannat, Rachel Méau
面积：164.0 m2
项目时间：2017年
摄影：Maude Cannat, Rachel Méau, Steve Santos
合作伙伴：Akim Pavageau (法国), Lucas Corcuera (法国), Ana Elisa Cordeiro Alves (葡萄牙), Sarah Fabry (法国), Sofia Giber (阿根廷), Carolina Margarita Omonte Salazar (秘鲁), Fabiola Cruz B (秘鲁), Jessica Quevedo (法国), Samanta Sinistri (意大利), Valentin Grasset (法国), Olivier Bleriot (法国), Julie Bujon (法国), Remy Rodrigue (法国), Bastien Limouzin-Michault (法国), Evolène Bonnard (法国), Tess Bourgenot (法国), Juline Rallet (法国), Pierre Alies (法国), Flavian Yvon (法国), Veronika Kudryashova (俄罗斯), Paulette Alvia (肯尼亚赤道村), Marli Swanepoel (南非), Paul Jordaan (南非), Mathieu Roche (法国), Tim Kölle (德国), Alexandre Bourdon (法国), Hamza El Houari (摩洛哥), Milena Stagni (意大利), Phylippe Méau (法国), Camille Esteve (法国), Yeonwoo Shin (韩国), Louis Cannat (法国)
加纳当地工匠：Anor, Mark, Edward, Samy, Collins Junior, Collins Senior, Ebenezer, Opoku, Abass, Kofi, Amelia, Zinabu, Afifa, Ernest, Sebe

Architects: eskaapi
Location: Abetenim, Ghana
Architects in Charge: Maude Cannat, Rachel Méau
Area: 164.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Maude Cannat, Rachel Méau, Steve Santos
Workshop participants: Akim Pavageau (France), Lucas Corcuera (France), Ana Elisa Cordeiro Alves (Portugal), Sarah Fabry (France), Sofia Giber (Argentina), Carolina Margarita Omonte Salazar (Peru), Fabiola Cruz B (Pérou), Jessica Quevedo (France), Samanta Sinistri (Italy), Valentin Grasset (France), Olivier Bleriot (France), Julie Bujon (France), Remy Rodrigue (France), Bastien Limouzin-Michault (France), Evolène Bonnard (France), Tess Bourgenot (France), Juline Rallet (France), Pierre Alies (France), Flavian Yvon (France), Veronika Kudryashova (Russia), Paulette Alvia (Equator), Marli Swanepoel (South Africa), Paul Jordaan (South Africa), Mathieu Roche (France), Tim Kölle (Germany), Alexandre Bourdon (France), Hamza El Houari (Maroc), Milena Stagni (Italy), Phylippe Méau (France), Camille Esteve (France), Yeonwoo Shin (South Corea), Louis Cannat (France)
Local workers (Ghana): Anor, Mark, Edward, Samy, Collins Junior, Collins Senior, Ebenezer, Opoku, Abass, Kofi, Amelia, Zinabu, Afifa, Ernest, Sebe


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。