LifeEdited设计的夏威夷房屋能够收获自身需求的能量和水资源
Hawaiian house by LifeEdited harvests more energy and water than it consumes

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

LifeEdited设计咨询公司（Design consultancy LifeEdited）在夏威夷毛伊岛设计建造了一座家庭住宅，采用了可持续自给自足的生活模式。

Design consultancy LifeEdited has built a family home on Hawaiian island Maui, as a model for sustainable, off-grid living.

LifeEdited说，Maui住宅去年完工，它的建造、装饰和运作对环境几乎没有负面影响。

The LifeEdited: Maui residence was completed last year to showcase methods of constructing, furnishing and running a house with as little environmental impact as possible.

这座黑色的建筑完全自给自足，它结合设计特征和技术特点，可以节省和生产能源，并收集和储存雨水。

The black building is entirely self-sufficient, boasting a combination of design and technology features that save and produce energy, and collect and store rainwater.

“我们希望实现可持续、有弹性、可视的未来愿景。” LifeEdited创始人Graham Hill说。

“全球70％的碳排放量与建筑施工、维护、装修相关，该项目是我们探索未来生活的第一次尝试，从居家生活开始。”

"We are presenting a vision of the future that is sustainable, resilient and frankly, awesome," said LifeEdited founder Graham Hill.
"With as much as 70 per cent of global carbon emissions tied to constructing, operating and furnishing buildings, the project is a firsthand representation of how we can reshape our future, starting with life at home."

这座两层高的建筑坐落在一个陡峭的偏远地区。面积为1000平方英尺（约93平方米），布局灵活，功能包括有四间卧室、两间浴室，以及室内外的厨房、就餐区、工作和休闲区域。

The two-storey house sits on a steep remote site. Measuring 1,000 square feet (93 square metres), its flexible layout includes four bedrooms, two and a half bathrooms, and an indoor-outdoor area for cooking, eating, working and relaxing.

所有的生活空间都在二层，而车库和储藏设施则位于一层。

All of the living space is located on the upper level, while a garage and storage facilities are housed underneath.

休息室和卧室内的家具排布尽可能地节省空间，还可根据居住者的不同使用目的进行不同的功能调整。LifeEdited表示，这座住宅最多可容纳20人。

建筑配备了高效LED灯和低能耗空调系统。窗户和推拉门由高性能复合材料Fibrex制成，而瓷砖部分由可回收材料制成。

Space-saving furniture in the lounge and bedrooms allows the areas to be used for different functions, depending on the occupants. LifeEdited said the home is capable of entertaining up to 20 people.
The house is outfitted with efficient LED lights and a low-energy air-conditioning system. Windows and sliding doors are made from a high-performance composite called Fibrex, while tiles are partially composed of recycled materials.

薄薄的太阳能电池板覆盖了微微倾斜的屋顶，太阳能能够收集10550瓦的电力，供应建筑自身的能量损耗，甚至还能为所需物品进行充电，车库内的Blue Ion 2.0储能系统可充当电池。

Thin solar panels cover the gently pitched roof, collecting 10,550 watts of power to supply everything in the house, and charging a 1973 Volkswagen Thing that has been converted to electric. A Blue Ion 2.0 Energy Storage System in the garage acts as a battery.

通过每个角落的水管从屋顶收集雨水，经过现场过滤，然后存放在住宅附近的水箱中。

Rainwater is collected from the roof via chains at each corner, filtered on-site and stored in a tank close to the home.

LifeEdited说，Maui住宅遵守夏威夷清洁能源倡议，该倡议的目的是为了到2045年实现全岛范围内100％的清洁能源。

LifeEdited: Maui is designed to comply with the Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative, which aims to implement 100 per cent clean energy across the island chain by 2045.

毛伊岛是夏威夷第二大岛屿，是旅游度假者、度假住宅和退休度假村的热门地点。

岛上的其他新建筑包括一座小亭子和一座带有混凝土屋顶的悬崖住宅，这两个设计都充分利用了温暖的气候。

摄影：Shawn Hanna

The second largest of the Hawaiian islands, Maui is a popular location for holidaymakers, second homes, and retirement retreats.
Other new houses on the island include a getaway comprising to small pavilions and a clifftop residence with a faceted concrete roof, which are both designed to make the most of the warm climate.
Photography is by Shawn Hanna.