Schemata建筑事务所将日本传统特色融入现代化办公室
Schemata Architects contrasts original features with modern interventions for Japanese office

由专筑网缕夕，王帅编译

Jo Nagasaka领导的Schemata建筑事务所将日本镰仓（Kamakura）的传统房屋改造成一间配有现代家具的办公室。

该建筑位于东京南部城市一个安静的住宅区，周围环绕着美丽的花园。

Jo Nagasaka和Schemata建筑事务所的同事着手将这座有80年历史的房屋改造成一座住宅和办公室，在保留了建筑的特色的同时，也适应了新的用途。

Schemata Architects, headed by Jo Nagasaka, has converted a traditional house in Kamakura, Japan, into an office featuring modern fitted furniture.
The building is located in a quiet, residential neighbourhood in a city just south of Tokyo, surrounded by lush gardens.
Nagasaka and his colleagues at Schemata Architects set about transforming the 80-year-old house into a residence and office that retains the building's character whilst adapting to its new use.

Schemata建筑事务所祛除掉原有的内部装饰，展示了房屋的木结构和天花板，为室内的翻新改造创造了一个空白的背景。

室内经过精心修复，还特意制造了一些粗糙的墙面。

The studio created a blank canvas for the refurbishment by stripping the interior back to reveal the original timber framework and ceiling.
These were carefully restored along with some of the roughly plastered wall surfaces.
 

Nagasaka解释道：“我希望我们能够通过保持现有的饰面来增强美感，同时通过去除部分装置来部分暴露下面的结构。”

“当我们观察这些事物时，我们决定将重点放在地板高度和表面处理上，并将它们视为表达不同空间特征和定义功能区域的手段。”

"I expected that we would be able to enhance the beauty by keeping the existing finishes as they are, while partially exposing the substructure by removing some parts," explained Nagasaka.
"When we observed these things, we decided to focus on floor heights and finishes and treat them as a means to express different spatial characters and define functional zones."

建筑室内在改造之前采用的是典型的日本木框纸滑动门来隔开空间，而且屋内的房间全部通向户外。而现在，设计师去掉这些门来创建出一系列开放和连接的空间。

入口附近新建的榻榻米房间高出地面40厘米。这间客房设有一个传统的阳台，被称为engawa，从这里可以俯瞰花园。

The interior was previously separated by typical Japanese wood-framed paper sliding doors, and featured rooms that all opened onto the outdoors. The partitions were removed to create a sequence of open and connected spaces.
A new tatami room created near the entrance is elevated 40 centimetres above the floor. This room is lined with a traditional verandah known as an engawa that looks out onto the garden.

榻榻米房间的高架地板被用作参考平面，以确定整个建筑其余部分的地板的高度、尺寸和装饰。

该事务所负责人补充说：“每个房间都有不同的特色家具将其与其他房间区别开来。”

“地板高度差异创造出一种充满活力的感觉，同时形成不同的景观视点，让人们可以在这个空间的任何地方和任何时间不断感受到自然和创造力。”

The raised floor of the tatami room was used as a reference plane to determine the height, dimensions and finishes of the floors throughout the rest of the building.
"Each room was distinguished from others by different characteristic furniture placed there," the studio added.
"The floor height differences create a vibrant feeling as well as different viewpoints, allowing one to constantly feel nature and creative energy at any place and any time in this space."

主要的办公空间位于建筑中心的榻榻米房间旁边。连续的桌面将入口区域与内部连接起来，同时在不同区域之间形成微妙的划分。

开放式休息室、厨房和用餐区位于建筑的东北边缘，通向与花园相连的露台。

The main office space is positioned alongside the tatami room at the centre of the building. Its continuous desk surface connects the entrance area with the rest of the interior while creating a subtle division between the different zones.
An open-plan lounge, kitchen and dining area situated along the northeast edge of the building opens onto a terrace that connects with the garden.

厨房设置的内置浅灰色餐岛与其他家具相匹配。这种灰色色调使室内拥有一致的元素，对于地板和其它家具，设计师使用了定向刨花板来完成。

在整个建筑物内，现代元素的介入包括家具、外露的结构工字梁和通风管道，与现有的粗糙和纹理表面形成鲜明对比。

The kitchen features a built-in island painted in a light grey that matches the rest of the fitted furniture. This grey tone provides a consistent element within the interior, along with the use of oriented strand board for flooring and furniture.
Throughout the building, modern interventions including the furniture, exposed structural I-beams and ventilation ducting contrast with the rough and patinated surfaces of the existing features.
 

Schemata建筑事务所之前曾为一家东京唱片公司设计了以工业饰面和移动家具为特色的办公室。除此之外还对一家胶囊旅馆进行了翻新改造，并在日本首都的一家咖啡店使用胶合板面板来隐藏存储和服务舱口。

摄影：Kenta Hasegawa

Schemata Architects previously worked on an office for a Tokyo record label featuring industrial finishes and mobile furniture. The studio has also renovated a capsule hotel and used plywood panels to conceal storage and serving hatches at a coffee shop in the Japanese capital.
Photography is by Kenta Hasegawa.