Enota建筑事务所：科佩尔城市公园
Koper Central Park / Enota
由专筑网王雪纯，邢子编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：随着滨海大道变得愈发洁净，沿着滨海大道建设新的城市海滩变得可行。类似的成功案例表明，城市海滩不仅是人们在海边畅游的地方，而且可以成为人们重要的闲暇社交空间。由于密集发展的旧城区不能容纳足够的大型开放空间，限制了开放空间的大小，并且城中的派对、音乐会和深夜活动经常打扰附近的居民，因此建筑师将项目地点安置在了更为合适的区域。
Text description provided by the architects. In line with the prognosis that the sea by the promenade is to grow increasingly cleaner, it is feasible that a new city beach may appear along the promenade. Successful similar examples show that a city beach is not only an area where people take a dip in the sea but that city beaches can become the most important free-time socialising space. Since the densely developed old town core does not allow for a sufficient number of large open spaces and constrains their size, and since we need to understand that convivial bustle, concerts, and late-night events disturb the residents in the immediate vicinity, the placement of such programme in the area under consideration is all the more suitable.
科佩尔目前的异构发展形式为旧城区核心区、住宅郊区、前盐池区的商业和服务开发区，以及现代化海港区。这样的城市结构所需的基础设施都存在不可避免的具有向内形式的空间，它能够实现视觉穿越，但其规模和外在表现力将超越其周围发展的异质性，并与周围联系在一起。
The heterogeneous forms of development which characterise present-day Koper - the old town core, the residential suburbs, the commercial and service development belt in the former salt-pond area, and the inescapable presence of all the infrastructure required by a modern seaport call for a space with an inwardly oriented form enabling a visual escape, but whose scale and outward expressiveness would rise above the heterogeneity of development around it and tie it all together.
新城市公园的区域覆盖甚广，因此其设计可以作为下一步规划建设的基底。新的基础设施拥有一致性以及吸引人的外观，并且由于其密集的腹地绿化，淡化了周围建筑结构的异质性。融合了城市海滩和当代城市公园元素，使该地区的居民和游客能以不同的方式在这个空间内游憩。
The area of the new city park covers a sizeable portion of the wider site and its design can thus serve as a prototype for further interventions. The new intervention offers a uniform and attractive appearance, and with its intensive hinterland greenery, it drowns the heterogeneity of the surrounding built structures. The fusing of the elements of a city beach and a contemporary city park encourages the area's residents and visitors to use the space in different ways.
新城市公园的基本组成部分是连绵的、起伏的城市元素。它们在空间内收放自如，与满目的绿色地形相结合，将整个公园的表面轻柔地划分为个性内向的序列岛。这个有着城市元素的设计始终是变化的，在某些地方，地形更高，可以作为观景台;而在其他地方，地形较低，使得序列岛之间可以无阻碍的相互呼应。有机的城市元素设计不仅使游客可以欣赏美景，也可以让儿童练习攀岩，还能成为海边酒吧的背景，音乐会的场地，儿童游乐场或是阅读区等等。由于靠近大海，公园也拥有众多的水元素，小池、地面水景、间歇泉、喷泉、瀑布、水平台等与复杂的城市元素相结合，积极地利用空间，并将未来海滩扩展到公园内部。
The basic building blocks of the new city park are monolithic, undulating urban elements. Their controlled placement in the space in combination with a pronounced topography of the green surfaces softly divides the whole of the park's surface into individual introverted programme isles. The design of the individual urban elements consistently follows the different programmes. In places, they are taller and act as a shelter from views and the noisy surroundings; elsewhere, they are lower and allow for an unimpeded contact between programme zones. The organically designed urban elements form stands for viewers, an obstacle course for children, climbing walls, a backdrop to a seaside bar, a concert venue, a children's playground, a reading area, and more. Due to the proximity of the sea, the programme zones are appointed with numerous water elements. A pond, ground sprinklers, a geyser, parabolic water jets, cascades and a water platform in combination with the variegated urban elements encourage active use of the space and an expansion of the future beach towards the interior of the park.
景观设计的种植部分仅使用地中海的本土植被，高耸树木与公园两侧现有的树林相辅相成，为人们提供遮荫处，并将公园区域隔离起来，使其免受周围环境的影响。为了鼓励人们充分体验公园空间的多样性，新的城市公园没有设计传统的人行道，仅于出入口和部分区域使用植草砖自由铺装，因为设计师预料到将来人们可能利用草地的频次会变得更多。通过这种方式，游客可以自己制定路线，并且自定义活动空间。如果未来要将新的内容添加到公园中，或者需要形成明显的道路流线，这种铺装方式也更容易根据需求进行改造。
The planted portion of the landscape design is laid out only with indigenous Mediterranean vegetation. The strategically arranged tall growth complements the existing tree lanes on both edges of the park, gives shade to the individual programme zones, and offers the park area additional protection from the impacts of the surroundings. In order to encourage as much diversity in the use of its space, the new city park doesn't feature traditionally designed footpaths. Interlocking paving with a free arrangement of grass-coloured tiles is limited to the access points and the sections of the park where a more intensive use of the ground is expected. In this way, the visitors define their own path and their own manner of using the space. In case new content is added to the park, or if obvious desire lines are formed, which is very difficult to predict initially, this manner of paving enables an easy rearrangement of the compacted surfaces at a later time.
城市公园的创新布局是科佩尔市民的重要资产，因为它可以开发城市目前无法提供的项目。新公园是一个吸引人的地方，以其独特的形式和空间组织方式，超越了仅仅以功能性为主的普通公园。它代表了进一步设计更广泛区域的基底原型，并为处于衰败状态的斯洛文尼亚海岸的未来发展指明了方向。
The innovative layout of the city park is a great new asset for the citizens of Koper as it enables the development of programmes which the city presently cannot offer. The new park is an attraction and with its unique form and the manner of spatial organisation, it transcends a merely functional park regulation. It represents a prototype for further designing of the wider area, as well as motivation for development-oriented attitudes in regard to other sections of the Slovene seacoast currently in a state of decay.
建筑设计：Enota
地点：斯洛文尼亚
类别：公园
主管建筑师：Enota
设计团队：Dean Lah, Milan Tomac, Gregor Vreš, Peter Karba, Polona Ruparčič, Peter Sovinc, Jakob Kajzer, Carlos Cuenca Solana, Nuša Završnik Šilec, Sara Mežik, Eva Tomac, Goran Djokić
面积：26000.0平方米
项目年份：2018年
摄影：Miran Kambič
结构工程师：Ivan Ramšak s.p
暖通、电气和给排水：Nom biro
草木：Spicy Garden
Architects: Enota
Location: 6000 Koper - Capodistria, Slovenia
Category: Park
Architect in Charge: Enota
Design Team: Dean Lah, Milan Tomac, Gregor Vreš, Peter Karba, Polona Ruparčič, Peter Sovinc, Jakob Kajzer, Carlos Cuenca Solana, Nuša Završnik Šilec, Sara Mežik, Eva Tomac, Goran Djokić
Area: 26000.0 m2
Project Year: 2018
Photographs: Miran Kambič
Structural Engineer: Ivan Ramšak s.p
MEP: Nom biro
Greenery: Spicy Garden
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