如同“小海滩”般的露天庭院住宅
Courtyard patio doubles as "a small beach" at Brazil's Casa João de Barro

由专筑网王雪纯，李韧编译

巴西建筑事务所Terra e Tuma Arquitetos设计了一座U形住宅，住宅位于山坡上，围绕一个室外游泳池。

Casa João de Barro住宅位于巴西伊塔蒂巴小镇，距圣保罗北部约一个半小时车程，住宅面积为2,153平方英尺（200平方米），为单层。

Brazilian firm Terra e Tuma Arquitetos has designed a U-shaped residence with an outdoor swimming pool in the middle, while also integrating the home into a hillside.
Casa João de Barro is situated in the Brazilian town of Itatiba, about an hour-and-a-half drive north of São Paulo, and measures 2,153 square feet (200 square metres) across a single storey.



平屋顶覆盖着绿植，建筑采用刚性U形结构，具有90度的锐角。

该建筑由混凝土建造而成，外墙上大部分由玻璃覆盖，其余则覆盖着数百个浅绿色方形瓷砖。

Topped with a flat roof that is covered in greenery, the house features a rigid U-shape construction that has sharp 90-degree exterior angles.
Built from concrete, the residence has numerous glazed portions across its facades, as well as surfaces that are covered in hundreds of aqua-coloured square tiles.



这栋四居室住宅是建筑师为一对年轻夫妇及其子女而设计，住宅围绕着一个包含露天平台和游泳池的中央庭院。

“这对年轻夫妇要求我们设计一座靠近大自然的房子，能够让他们享受与孩子们的闲暇时光，并接待他们的朋友和家人。”建筑师说。

Terra e Tuma Arquitetos designed the four-bedroom home for a young couple and their children, laid out around a central courtyard with an exposed patio and pool.
"The desire of the young couple who came to our office was a house close to nature, in order to enjoy their free time with their children and host their friends and family," said the architecture studio, based in São Paulo.



住宅的绿色屋顶将建筑与周围环境融为一体，并融入倾斜的地块。从街上看，房子似乎从山坡上突出。

“利用山脉和场地坡度的优势，我们可以以轻巧智能的方式建造住宅，而不需要搬运土方。”建筑师说。

The residence's green roof helps to merge the building with its surroundings, and integrate into its sloping plot. When viewed from the street, the house seems to protrude out from the hillside.
"By taking advantage of the privileged view of the mountains and the site's slope, it was possible to implement the construction in a light and intelligent manner, without requiring soil movements for its construction," Terra e Tuma said.



中央庭院完全被三个房间的外墙和一个带台阶的草丘包围。庭院中设置躺椅，以及一棵树。

地板逐渐倾斜，直到接触较深水池的边缘，在周围的石板形成浅浅的划水区域。

The internal patio is fully enclosed by three of the home's exterior walls, and a grassy mound with steps. The space is furnished with lounge chairs and includes a tree.
Floor is designed to slope very gradually to the edge of the deeper pool, creating a shallow paddling area atop the surrounding stone slabs.



“游泳池能根据季节进行调整，在炎热的天气，它是一个溢出的小海滩，而在冬天，它成为延伸露台的镜面。”建筑师说。

住宅的核心部分为开放式厨房、餐厅和起居室，两侧各有滑动玻璃门。

"The pool adapts according to the seasons: becoming a small beach that overflows on hot days or a mirror extending the patio in winter," the firm said.
The core of the home features an open-plan kitchen, dining and living room with a rectangular plan, which is lined with sliding glass doors on two sides.



建筑师说：“庭院与住宅的社交区域相连，扩大了居住面积。”

两侧均可通往室外空间，那里有着庭院和游泳池，或通往花园的第二个庭院。

"The courtyard has a direct connection with the social sectors of the house, expanding the living areas," the firm said.
Both sides provide access to an outdoor space: either the courtyard and pool, or a second patio with access to a garden.



在主要生活空间中有一个壁炉，旁边放着两把皮椅和沙发椅。浅灰色组合的沙发能提供更多座位。

住宅的另一个翼楼可容纳四间卧室和四间浴室，大小相对相等。这些私人区域可通过玻璃墙内的走廊进入，俯瞰游泳池。

At the middle of the main living space is a fireplace, accompanied by two leather chairs and ottomans. A light grey sectional sofa provides more seating.
Another wing of the residence accommodates four bedrooms and four bathrooms, relatively equal size. These private areas are accessed from a corridor lined in glass walls, overlooking the pool.



“卧室的设计策略主要是保证能获得早晨的阳光，而起居室和厨房则留下了大自然的景色，并在冬天吸收光线。”建筑师说。

房子的另一侧更加私密和封闭，包含存储区域。

"The bedrooms were strategically positioned to get the morning sunlight, while the living room and kitchen portraits the view of nature, receiving the entrance of light in the winter," said the firm.
The other wing of the house is more private and enclosed, and contains storage areas.



墙是白色的，地板是混凝土的，保持最简单的材料，符合住宅的现代主义风格。

Terra e Tuma建筑事务所在巴西设计了很多不同的住宅，最经典的是在圣保罗的三层住宅，那栋建筑有着下沉式起居室。

Walls are white and floors are concrete, keeping the materiality minimal and in line with the home's modernist style.
Terra e Tuma has completed other residences in Brazil, particularly in São Paulo, including a narrow concrete home and a three-storey residence with a sunken living room.









项目信息：
建筑设计团队：Danilo Terra, Pedro Tuma, Fernanda Sakano, Juliana Terra, Bárbara Fernandes
结构：Guilherme Basílio Vick
景观设计：Gabriella Ornaghi Arquitetura da Paisagem

Project credits:
Architecture team: Danilo Terra, Pedro Tuma, Fernanda Sakano, Juliana Terra, Bárbara Fernandes
Structure: Guilherme Basílio Vick
Landscaping: Gabriella Ornaghi Arquitetura da Paisagem