日本丰中住宅的嵌入式开窗
House in Toyonaka embeds windows in gaps between monolithic grey boxes

由专筑网邵红佳，小R编译

日本Fujiwaramuro Architects事务所在日本丰中设计了一系列盒子建筑，体量之间的间隙可以让光线和空气进入内部，同时保护居住者的隐私。

建筑师Shintaro Fujiwara和Yoshio Muro于2002年创立Fujiwaramuro建筑设计事务所，在大阪市中心以北的丰中市住宅区设计建造了这座建筑。

Japanese studio FujiwaraMuro Architects designed House in Toyonaka, Osaka, as a series of offset boxes with gaps between them that allow light and air to enter the house, while maintaining the occupants' privacy.
FujiwaraMuro Architects, founded by architects Shintaro Fujiwara and Yoshio Muro in 2002,  created the Japanese house as a direct response to its urbanised site in a residential area of Toyonaka city, to the north of central Osaka.



场地周围环绕着建筑，也没有任何引人注意的景色。因为上述原因，同时为了保护客户的隐私，建筑师将开窗面积减到了最小。

建筑师解释说：“我们设计的目标是创造令人惊喜且美妙的空间，没有大窗户直面周围的世界的紧张感。”

The site is enclosed by nearby neighbours and lacks any noteworthy views. For this reason, and to ensure the clients' privacy, the architects designed a building with minimal openings in its facades.
"The aim of the design was to create a stimulating and beautiful space that nevertheless had no large windows and was closed to the outside world," the studio explained.



建筑的平面呈L形，由三个相互分隔的体量组成，这些体量之间有狭窄间隙。新鲜空气和日光从这个垂直开口输送进建筑，同时也带给了建筑独有的美感。

“通过这些小开口，有时候你会瞥到天空和树影，感到赏心悦目。”建筑师说。

“阳光对于建筑的光影效果影响很大，可以使居民意识到阳光会随着时间不断变化。”

House in Toyonaka's L-shaped plan comprises three boxes that are separated by narrow gaps. These horizontal and vertical openings funnel fresh air and daylight into the building, while highlighting specific views.
"The smallness of these openings is precisely what makes the sudden glimpses of sky or streetscape they offer so striking," the architects added.
"The way sunlight pours in through them is also remarkable; they serve as devices for making the residents conscious that sunlight constantly shifts over time."



从外观上看，这三个空间使用了互补的材料，有助于区分建筑的不同部分。

车库和入口的一楼部分由现浇混凝土构成，用于将模板固定在一起的连接螺栓的孔洞也面向外部。

Externally, the three volumes are finished in materials that complement each other but help to distinguish the different parts of the House in Toyonaka.
The ground-floor section housing the garage and entrance is formed of in-situ concrete that still displays holes from the tie bolts used to hold the formwork together.



其中一个盒子用与混凝土颜色相近的垂直木条包裹，另一个盒子表面是灰色面板，给人以光滑均匀的质感。

入口的一个小休息室和楼梯通向主要的起居空间。开放的空间包含了一间厨房和餐厅，通过高差来区分餐厅和起居空间。

One of the upper boxes is wrapped in vertical battens of timber with a similar hue to the concrete, while the other is clad in grey panels that give it a smooth, uniform appearance.
The entrance level contains a small lounge and a stairwell that leads up to the main living space. This open-plan room contains a kitchen and dining area that is separated from the living room by a change in level.



在起居室的一侧是采光井，它贯穿建筑。新鲜空气来到玻璃体量之中，使得这个体量成为了建筑核心的半室外空间。

采光井有着玻璃楼板，让自然光能够进入到车库的内部，同时通过体块之间的间隙而建筑其他内部空间也充满光线。

On one side of the living space is a light well that extends vertically through the building. Fresh air entering the glazed volume turns it into a semi-outdoor space at the heart of the house.
The light well has a glass floor that enables natural illumination to reach the garage and supplement daylight filtering through the gaps between the blocks.



另一个玻璃体插入了起居和餐厅的中央的地面，区分了两个垂直的空间，并在两个平面上创造了视觉连接。

卧室的水平面比狭长的窗户高，从起居室到卧室，有一组悬臂式的金属台阶与之相连。卧室和厨房的木地板与居住区的混凝土形成了温暖的对比。

Another glass insert in the floor between the living and dining spaces follows the gap dividing the two vertical volumes and creates a visual connection between the two levels.
A set of cantilevered metal steps leads up from the living space to a sleeping area elevated above the narrow horizontal window. Wooden flooring in the bedroom and kitchen provides a warmer counterpoint to the concrete of the living zone.





内置置物架沿着开放空间的一层墙体安装，整体混凝土厨房单元安装在踏步旁边，可以起到座椅的作用。

FujiwaraMuro建筑事务所的主要作品是在日本的创造性住宅，包括一座带有阶梯式屋顶窗的房屋，和有着一条从花园延伸到起居区的住宅。

摄影：Katsuya Taira/Studio Rem

Built-in shelving is incorporated along one wall of the minimal open-plan room, and a monolithic concrete kitchen unit is positioned close to the steps so they can function as additional seating.
FujiwaraMuro Architects regularly works on inventive residential projects in Japan, including a house with stepped dormers integrated into its sloping roof, and another property incorporating a circular path that extends from the garden into the living areas.
Photography is by Katsuya Taira/Studio Rem