阿根廷树屋
Tree House / Paschetta Cavallero Arquitectos

由专筑网王沛儒，小R编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。树屋（Casita del arbol）是一处多功能空间，位于Paraná河景观中心的Santa Fe郊区，这里的环境价值极高。

Text description provided by the architects. Tree House (Casita del árbol) is a Multiple Use space located in an area of ​​high environmental value on the outskirts of the city of Santa Fe, in the middle of the landscape of the Paraná River.



它有一个独特的室内空间和一个复式小阁楼。阁楼上层的空间可以通过楼梯和半透明的金属露台进入，给人们带来在当地典型树木之间行走的互动感。

It has a unique interior space and a small attic in double height. These environments located on the upper floor are accessed by a staircase and a semi-transparent terrace of deployed metal, which create the sensation of walking in the air between the Timbó (typical tree of the Paraná coast). space outdoors in contact with the ground.



它的三面都是打开，这样可以最大化树顶的视角。窗户的框架，就像巨大的画布一样，画的内容是变化着的自然，这就是建筑空间的概念。

Three of its facades are opened to maximize the views of the treetops. The windows frame a changing nature that, like huge canvases, becomes the very essence of the built space.





空间和材料的概念有两个很好的参考点，一方面是和工业设计相结合的案例研究住宅，另一方面是阿根廷Pampas建筑文化的重新诠释，包括工棚屋、车间、磨坊、工厂。山墙屋顶是简单的金属结构，结合了经济方面的解决方案、低维护策略和当地生产构件，使郊区充满活力，这里很美丽，但是空间的丰富性和技术的独特性却常常为人们所忽视。

The spatial and material conception has two very strong references, on the one hand the Case StudyHouses, as an example of combined work between industry and design; and on the other hand the reworking of the constructive culture of the Argentine Pampas with its sheds, workshops, mills, factories. Simple metal structures with gable roofs that combine economy solutions, low maintenance and local production, populating suburban areas, whose beauty, spatial richness and technological peculiarity have been ignored by academic architectural culture.



树屋的外立面呈“条纹状”，这不仅是因为使用了金属板，也是为了通过增加它们的厚度而增加它们的使用时限。这种方式可以全面唤醒植物生长，建筑可以重新组合。外立面的条纹与光滑的屏幕形成美学上的对比。技术被应用，生活被呈现。

The facades of the Treehouse are "striated", not only by the use of sheet metal, but because they acquire thickness and contain life. Is posible to wakl arround, the plants grow, the construction footprints can be recomposed. The striated as the opposite of the aesthetics of the smooth, of the screens. Technology is expressed and the life is present.



边框采用黑色，这样到了夜晚建筑就仿佛消失在树梢之间。白天，攀缘植物和本地的兰花格外引人注目，就好像悬在玻璃窗前的“空中”。

每一组都是6×6米，由主要结构的W型型材尺寸决定。

The black color, being a suburban area, allows the construction to be not visible at night and disappear between the treetops. During the day, climbing plant with flowers and native orchids stand out, hanging “suspended in the air” with tensioners, in front of glazed windows.
The plant is 6 x 6 meters and is determined by the dimensions of the W profiles used for the main structure.







轴撑结构具有双重特性，一方面最大限度地提高了结构的效率，避免了昂贵的费用。从景观的角度来看，V型柱重新诠释了Timbo雕塑树干，而栏杆和楼梯则说明了广袤无垠的Pampa河面前和大自然相比的脆弱。

The bearing structure has a double character, on the one hand maximum structural efficiency as a very effective bracing device that avoids tensors and costly contributions. And in a landscape sense, the V-pillars are reinterpretation of the sculptural trunks of the Timbo; while the railings and the stairs, speak of the fragility in front of the immensity of the nature of the Pampa and the river.













建筑设计：Paschetta Cavallero 建筑事务所
类型：住宅
地点：阿根廷
面积：60.94平方米
项目时间：2018年
主创建筑师：Leticia Paschetta, José Marcos Cavallero
工程设计：José Marcos Cavallero, Enrique ChiappiniIng

Architects: Paschetta Cavallero Arquitectos
Location: Houses
Category: San Jose Del Rincon, Argentina
Area: 656.0 ft2
Year: 2018
Photographs: Federico Cairoli
Manufacturers: Ikea, Isover, Knauf, Masisa, Gerdau, Aluar
Lead Architects: Leticia Paschetta, José Marcos Cavallero
Engineering: José Marcos Cavallero, Enrique ChiappiniIng