Colina Sagrada do Senhor do Bonfim城市再发展
Urban Requalification of the Colina Sagrada do Senhor do Bonfim / Sotero Arquitetos

由专筑网小R编译

Colina Sagrada do Senhor do Bonfim城市再发展项目涉及到对于Salvador da Bahia城市重要空间的再设计，其中包含三个广场，分别是Praça Teodósio Rodrigues de Faria、Largo do Bonfim，以及Praça Eusébio de Matos，整体面积约为36050平方米，场地有着22米的高差，这也说明了每个标高可以有着不同的功能，在其顶部标高的功能由游客的宗教以及文化表达形式而决定，最底部的功能则包含了零售、服务，以及休闲等等。

Text description provided by the architects. The urban requalification of the “Colina Sagrada do Senhor do Bonfim” is a project involving the redesign of one of the most important spaces in the city of Salvador da Bahia. It includes three plazas: Praça Teodósio Rodrigues de Faria, Largo do Bonfim and Praça Eusébio de Matos, reaching 36.050,00 m2. The site topography depicts a 22 m high difference between levels, which suggests different uses on each one of them. While on its top-level uses are determined by visitors' religious and cultural manifestations, the lowest ones shelter secular programs, such as retail, services, and leisure.









为了提升教堂对于周边环境的象征意义，那么就需要对广场进行重新鉴定，从而强调广场与教堂的重要轴线，这条轴线则通过一条纵向线条而定义，广场的边界不断扩大，教堂及其楼梯构成了一定的连续性，表达了教堂的重要性和统一性。

In order to increase the church's symbolic aspect over its immediate surroundings, a requalification of the plaza was necessary to highlight its plaza/church axes, defined by an imaginary line that crosses them longitudinally. Amplifying the plaza limits, a continuous flow along with the church and its staircase was created, which emphasizes the importance of the church over other buildings and unifies them.  



该项目由Sotero Arquitetos事务所设计，其中包含了大量且复杂的活动，这些活动大小各异，既有城市小品的设计，也有交通设施和景观设计，该项目的目标是保障行人的体验，因此建筑师重新组织了交通系统，改善了宗教场所的象征性特征。

Designed by Sotero Arquitetos, the project is remarkable due to the number of complex actions it comprises, which ranges from small to wider scale, urban furniture design to traffic infrastructure deployment and landscape design. The project's goal focuses on the pedestrian experience instead of vehicles, reorganizes the traffic system, and rescues symbolic aspects of such a relevant religious site.  







行车道与步行道的高度相同，因此车辆和行人可以共同使用道路，除此之外，道路也构成了8条人行通道，给步行及无障碍人士带来直接的便利。

Vehicles tracks were lifted to the same level of pedestrians' walk, providing shared paths between vehicles and pedestrians. However, eight pedestrian crossing lines were provided through the route, delivering direct access for pedestrians and wheelchairs.



从1983年起，这片场地及其中的建筑就被IPHAN列入了名单，其中拥有大量具有深刻宗教含义的装备、建筑，以及公共空间，在新建筑和重新设计的建筑之间，值得强调的有圣水教堂、蜡烛教堂、开敞的庆祝空间，以及重新设计的休闲空间，而这其中则包含酒吧与餐厅、全新的停车场、游乐场、无障碍设施、全新的道路体系，这些道路体系服务于的士、自行车、公交车和旅游巴士。

The site with its constructions been listed by IPHAN, since 1983, and has a large number of equipment, buildings, and public spaces that carry deep religious meaning. Between new buildings and redesigned ones, it is worthy to highlight: the Holy Water chapel, the Candles chapel, open space for celebrations, and the redesign of spaces of leisure, such as the fountain in the major square, stage, space designated for bars and restaurants, new parking lot, playground, accessibility features, reorganization of the road system, including taxis, bikes, public transportation, and sight-seen buses.



圣水教堂和蜡烛教堂的作用是给游客提供圣水通道，构成了与教堂材质以及建筑内部灯光氛围相关联的感官体验，这个体量只有在正面有着开口，强调了其中的神秘感。

The role of the Holy Water chapel, alongside the Candles chapel, is to offer visitors access to the Holy water, creating sensorial experiences connected to the chapel materiality and light effect inside the building. The volume, which has only one frontal opening, promotes timelessness and sacredness perceptions that remote to convents cells.



材料也很好地恢复了历史的痕迹，比如平行六面体和葡萄牙石材地面，其中的黑白石材构成很好地激发了文化气息，这种构图大约为45厘米，并且在所有的项目中都用作模板。

Materials also contribute to rescuing the site history, such as parallelepiped and Portuguese stone floor, with black and white stone compositions, which evoke cultural icons as the strip, or “Bonfim measure”. It has approximately 45 cm and was used as a    template in almost all the projects.





除此之外，灰色花岗岩也应用于长椅、地面、楼梯完成面之中，而木材则应用于路灯支架和长椅中。

Furthermore, grey granite was used on benches, floor, and stairs finishing, and wood was chosen for streetlight supports and benches.



























建筑设计：Sotero Arquitetos
面积：36050 m2
时间：2019年
摄影：Leonardo Finotti
制造商：mmcite, Aubicon, Ecopark, Fabrimetal, Latina Iluminação, Trimble, ZWCAD
主创建筑师：Adriano Mascarenhas, Eric Cabussu, Helder da Rocha, Kaline Kalil, Técio Martins, George Almeida.
客户：Prefeitura Municipal de Salvador
工程设计：Construtora NM Engenharia
修复工程：Mário Mendonça
艺术设计：Bel Borba
工程：Edgar álvares Neto / Helena Spinelli álvares / Nelson Lima
金属结构：Cereno Muniz
装饰：Rosimeire Amorim Conceição
景观设计：Marília Barretto
国家：巴西

BRAZIL
Architects: Sotero Arquitetos
Area: 36050 m2
Year: 2019
Photographs: Leonardo Finotti
Manufacturers: mmcite, Aubicon, Ecopark, Fabrimetal, Latina Iluminação, Trimble, ZWCAD
Lead Architects: Adriano Mascarenhas, Eric Cabussu, Helder da Rocha, Kaline Kalil, Técio Martins, George Almeida.
Clients: Prefeitura Municipal de Salvador
Engineering: Construtora NM Engenharia
Restoration Work: Mário Mendonça
Artist: Bel Borba
Engineering: Edgar álvares Neto / Helena Spinelli álvares / Nelson Lima
Metalic Structure: Cereno Muniz
Ornaments: Rosimeire Amorim Conceição
Landscape: Marília Barretto
Country: Brazil