BIG unveils spiral-shaped modular housing development in Aarhus
由专筑网小R编译
BIG建筑事务所在丹麦奥尔胡斯的Sneglehusene开发区设计了一个住宅区，该住宅区由6个螺旋形体量构成。
Sneglehusene住宅区包含有93套住宅，其开发商Taekker Group，该项目属于奥尔胡斯北部Nye社区，并且应用模块化体系建造而成，该体系由BIG建筑事务所和承包商CJ Group共同开发。
Architecture studio BIG has completed six curved housing blocks that combine to form a spiral shape at the Sneglehusene development near Aarhus, Denmark.
Containing 93 homes, the Sneglehusene housing for developer Taekker Group forms part of the Nye neighbourhood to the north of Aarhus and was created using a modular system developed by BIG and contractor CJ Group.
▲ 在奥尔胡斯，BIG建筑事务所开发了螺旋形住宅项目
BIG has unveiled the spiral-shaped Sneglehusene housing development in Aarhus
该项目包含6个弧线形体块，它们分别1至4层不等，中间是由 BIG景观事务所设计的中央公园，还有一个小池塘。
Sneglehusene的总体设计应用了螺旋形形态，就如同蜗牛，该项目以BIG曾经在哥本哈根的Dortheavej住宅项目为基础。
The six curved blocks, which vary from one to four stories, spiral out from a central park designed by BIG Landscape surrounding a small pond.
The overall design for Sneglehusene, which translates as the snail houses in reference to the developments' spiral form, was based on the Dortheavej Residence housing that BIG and CJ Group previously created in Copenhagen.
▲ Sneglehusene由模块化施工策略组合而成
Sneglehusene was made using modular construction methods
BIG事务所的合伙人Finn Noerkjaer说：“作为一名建筑师，我们也许只能建造一座住宅，通过Sneglehusene项目，我们有机会能够从早期项目中开发住宅概念，同时也开拓建筑的自身特点。”
“模块化概念能够让施工过程尽可能简化，原有的施工其实很复杂，但是我们用所有的经验来改进这个过程。”
"As an architect, one typically only gets to build a house once," said BIG partner Finn Noerkjaer. "With the Sneglehusene, we were given the opportunity to evolve our housing concept from an earlier project, while also developing the buildings' own identity."
"Our modular concept has made it possible for us to maintain simplicity in the execution despite the construction's complexity, and we have been allowed to improve the concept with all our experience," he continued.
▲ 模块化形态构成了退台空间
The blocks step down to create terraces
这个开发项目和哥本哈根的住宅有着类似的审美特征，都是通过体块来构成通透的墙体。
与Dortheavej住宅相似的是，建筑师通过堆叠两个模块结构，构成了独特的格子形态，模块的天花板高度为3.5米，另一种凸出模块的高度则为2.5米。
一系列阳台放置在内凹的空间里，同时在末端延伸，构成大型户外露台。
开发的项目包含有联排住宅、多户公寓，以及工作室，其中的规模从50到150平方米不等。
The development has a similar aesthetic to the Copenhagen housing, with the blocks broken up to create a "porous wall".
As at Dortheavej Residence, a distinctive checked pattern was created by stacking two modular structures with the indented modules having 3.5-metre high ceilings and the protruding ones 2.5-metre high ceilings.
A series of balconies were placed within the indented spaces, while the blocks step down at the ends to create larger outdoor terraces.
The development contains townhouses, multi-bedroom apartments and studios that range in scale from 50 square metres to 150 square metres.
▲ 天花板有着裸露的混凝土结构
The concrete structure is exposed in the ceilings
建筑的混凝土结构包裹着木板，表达着模块化形态，同时混凝土也裸露在公寓的天花板中。
所有的住宅都呈现双面形态，窗户分别朝向内外两侧，建筑师的目标是通过最少的墙体来打开室内空间。
The building's concrete structure was clad with timber boards on its facades to express the modular pattern, while it was exposed in the apartment's ceilings.
All of the homes are dual-aspect with windows facing inward and outward, while the studio aimed to open up interior spaces with minimal internal walls.
▲ 公寓呈现双面形态
The apartments are all dual aspect
丹麦建筑师Bjarke Ingels于2005年创立了BIG建筑事务所，这也是世界上最为著名的建筑事务所，近期，该事务所在阿姆斯特丹的IJ湖上设计建造了一座悬臂式住宅，同时也揭开了漂浮城市 Oceanix Busan的设计方案。
Ingels还是一家名为Nabr的房地产公司的联合创始人，该公司的目标是对房地产行业进行革新，Nabr在一次采访中说道：“建筑师或者设计师最终都会涉及住宅领域，因此很难参与到这个产业的变革之中。”
“这是一种应用设计，不仅仅应用在最终的产品上，还应用在整个产品的交付过程中。”
摄影：Rasmus Hjortshoj
Founded by Danish architect Bjarke Ingels in 2005, BIG is one of the world's best-known architecture studios. It has recently completed a cantilevering housing block over IJ lake in Amsterdam and is developing BIG and Samoo unveil design for a "flood-proof" floating city Oceanix Busan.
Ingels is also the co-founder of a housing startup named Nabr that intends to revolutionise the sector. "Architects or designers are, in a way, the last ones to get involved [in housing] so it becomes very hard to be part of a more fundamental transformation of the industry," Ingels told Dezeen in an exclusive interview.
"This is basically an attempt to apply design, not just to the final product, but to the entire process that delivers our homes."
The photography is by Rasmus Hjortshoj.
项目信息：
建筑设计：BIG
客户：Tækker Group
合作方：Mads Gjesing, Cj Group, Spangenberg & Madsen, COWI
项目合伙人：Bjarke Ingels, Finn Nørkjær, David Zahle
项目管理：Joos Jerne
设计负责人：Nanna Gyldholm Møller, Høgni Laksafoss
BIG景观：Alexa Haraga, Anders Fønss, Camille Inès Sophie Breuil, Giulia Genovese, Lasse Ryberg Hansen, Ulla Hornsyld
BIG工程：Andrea Hektor, Andreas Bak, Andrew Robert Coward, Bjarke Koch-Ørvad, Cecilie Søs Brandt-Olsen, Duncan Horswill, Ewa Zapiec, Ivaylo Ignatov, Jesper Kanstrup Petersen, Jonathan Otis Navntoft Russell, Kaoan Hengles De Lima, Kristoffer Negendahl, Mikki Seidenschnur, Peter Andres Ehvert, Timo Harboe Nielsen, Tristan Robert Harvey
团队：Norbert Nadudvari, Wiktor Kacprzak, Axelle Bosman, Liliane Wenner, Christine Mulvad, Joanna Jakubowska, Johanna Schneider, Richard Garth Howis, Xinying Zhang, Mikkel M. R. Stubgaard, Katarina Mácková, Sean Edmund Deering, Søren Aagaard, Pawel Bussold, Mantas Povilaika, Espen Vik, Lucian Tofan, Jesper Bo Jensen
Project credits:
Architect: BIG
Client: Tækker Group
Collaborators: Mads Gjesing, Cj Group, Spangenberg & Madsen, COWI
Partners-in-charge: Bjarke Ingels, Finn Nørkjær, David Zahle
Project manager: Joos Jerne
Design lead: Nanna Gyldholm Møller, Høgni Laksafoss
BIG Landscape: Alexa Haraga, Anders Fønss, Camille Inès Sophie Breuil, Giulia Genovese, Lasse Ryberg Hansen, Ulla Hornsyld
BIG Engineering: Andrea Hektor, Andreas Bak, Andrew Robert Coward, Bjarke Koch-Ørvad, Cecilie Søs Brandt-Olsen, Duncan Horswill, Ewa Zapiec, Ivaylo Ignatov, Jesper Kanstrup Petersen, Jonathan Otis Navntoft Russell, Kaoan Hengles De Lima, Kristoffer Negendahl, Mikki Seidenschnur, Peter Andres Ehvert, Timo Harboe Nielsen, Tristan Robert Harvey
Team: Norbert Nadudvari, Wiktor Kacprzak, Axelle Bosman, Liliane Wenner, Christine Mulvad, Joanna Jakubowska, Johanna Schneider, Richard Garth Howis, Xinying Zhang, Mikkel M. R. Stubgaard, Katarina Mácková, Sean Edmund Deering, Søren Aagaard, Pawel Bussold, Mantas Povilaika, Espen Vik, Lucian Tofan, Jesper Bo Jensen
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