David Baker Architects accelerates housing for homeless in San Francisco with modular construction
由专筑网小R编译
David Baker Architects事务所在加州旧金山设计建造了一座模块化建筑，其立面由耐候钢板包裹，包含有145套社会住房。
建筑名为“Tahanan”，表达了“回家”的意思，其面积为63000平方英尺（约5850平方米），项目于2021年通过融资完成，目的是缩短建造时间，减少保障性住房的成本。
Bay Area studio David Baker Architects has completed 145 units of social housing using modular construction and a weathering steel facade in San Francisco, California.
The 63,000-square foot (5,850 metre) project – called Tahanan, the Tagalog word for "coming home" – was completed in November 2021 through a financing prototype that aimed to accelerate the timeline and reduce the cost of permanent supportive housing.
▲ 旧金山的模块化社会住房
Modules make up the social housing in San Francisco
David Baker Architects事务所 (DBA)的负责人Daniel Simons说道：“这个项目对于团队而言意义非凡，它给流浪者们提供了居所，并且满足他们的生活需求。”
6层的建筑将87个双单元体块堆叠在一起，模块由Factory OS制作，在混凝土裙房上海包含有灵活的社区用房、内部社会服务空间，以及零售空间。
"This is a particularly meaningful project for our team, because it provides homes to formerly unhoused people, along with the services they need to thrive," said David Baker Architects (DBA) principal Daniel Simons.
The six-storey project stacks 87 two-unit boxes – fabricated by Factory OS in nearby Vallejo – atop a concrete podium that contains a flexible community room, in-house social services, and tenant retail space.
▲ 6层建筑包含有87个双单元空间
The six-storey project stacks 87 two-unit boxes
David Baker Architects事务所设计了一个棱角分明的模块，建筑的西侧边缘呈现锯齿状，面积约为290平方英尺（27平方米）的公寓朝向旧金山的中心，而不是周边的建筑群。
紧凑的公寓单元包含了卧室、厨房，以及浴室，同时依赖于建筑的服务设施，来丰富使用者的生活。
David Baker Architects designed the modules with an angled end that creates a sawtooth facade along the project's western edge, orienting the 290-square foot (27-square metre) apartments toward downtown San Francisco, rather than the adjacent judicial complex.
The compact units contain only the necessities — a bedroom, kitchenette and bathroom – and rely on the support services and amenities of the building and surrounding neighbourhood to fill out the rest of the residents' living spaces.
▲ 紧凑的单元中包含了各项设施
Only the necessities are included in the compact units
建筑师说：“场地位于SOMA Pilipinas文化区域，通过强调菲律宾裔美国社区的文化和贡献来保护区域的文化多样性。”
Simons认为，团队与当地社区团体SOMA Pilipinas合作，“尤其是在里面和公共空间中，对项目的图案、肌理，以及色彩都产生了直接的影响。”
"The site is in the SOMA Pilipinas Cultural District, established to preserve the cultural diversity of the area by highlighting the culture and contributions of the Filipino American community," the studio said.
Simons noted the team's interaction with the local community group SOMA Pilipinas group "had a direct and strong influence on the patterns, textures and colors of the project, especially the exterior and the public spaces."
▲ 建筑立面覆盖着耐候钢板
The raked facade is clad in weathering steel
倾斜的建筑立面覆盖着古铜色的耐候钢板和银色铝板，除此之外，地面层的混凝土应用传统策略来建筑，构成了自然的肌理。
建筑地面层通过有层次的玻璃空间平衡了安全性和透明性，空间朝向由Fletcher工作室设计的彩虹院落开放。
The raked facade was clad in copper-coloured weathering steel and silver aluminium panels perforated to resemble a rice terrace. Additionally, the ground floor concrete was cast using traditional banig mats to create a handwoven texture.
Balancing security with transparency through layered glazed spaces, the ground floor opens to a rainbow mural-lined courtyard designed by Fletcher Studio.
▲ David Baker Architects事务所在地面层设计了一个带有彩虹装饰的院落
David Baker Architects added a rainbow mural-lined courtyard to the ground floor
建筑师认为：“这种互动促进了社会联系，并且提供了不同空间的视觉联系，人们在街道上也可以感受到建筑的功能。”
设计方案充分结合了开发商和工作室多年来对于适应性住房的各项经验策略，让使用者宾至如归。
"This interplay facilitates social connection and offers visual links across the varied spaces, including a peek into the life of the building from the street," the studio said.
The design utilises best practices that both the studio and the developer, Mercy Housing, have found through years of supportive housing design to help residents feel safe and welcome.
▲ 设计工作让使用者感到舒适
The design works to help residents feel safe
Mercy Housing房地产总监Barbara Gualco说：“Tahanan将这些策略都融合到一个空间之中，在这里使用者感觉舒适。”
“设备完善的公寓、私人管理办公室，以及宽敞的公共区域给使用者实现个人目标打下了扎实的基础。”
"Tahanan integrates those best practices into a beautiful space where residents feel comfortable," said Mercy Housing's real estate director Barbara Gualco.
"The fully-equipped apartment homes, calm and private case management offices, and spacious communal areas provide an excellent foundation for residents to build towards their personal goals."
▲ Tahanan希望能够解决旧金山的流浪者危机
Tahanan intends to tackle San Francisco's homelessness crisis
该项目的目标是结合应用Tipping Point社区和加州住房基金会的慈善基金，尽快提供保障性住房，解决加州的流浪者危机。
模块化结构的应用缩短了项目的施工时间，原来大约需要5至7年，现在只需要3年即可，而预制模块仅在10天内就安装完毕。
DBA模块负责人Jonas Weber说：“该项目的另一个优势是能够降低单位成本，同时加快施工速度。”
“这些目标相互对立，开放、设计，以及施工团队都在不断地进行挑战。”
The project's goal – to provide people with secure housing as quickly as possible to combat California's homelessness crisis – was expedited through the use of philanthropic funding from Tipping Point Community and the San Francisco Housing Accelerator Fund.
The use of modular construction reduced the project's timeline from the average five to seven years to three. The prefabricated modules were installed onsite in just 10 days.
"Another gratifying aspect of the project was being able to meet aggressive goals of reduced cost per unit along with an accelerated schedule to occupancy," said DBA modular lead Jonas Weber.
"These goals often work against one another, and the development, design and construction teams were collectively committed to defying conventional wisdom."
▲ 模块化技术的应用缩短了项目的施工时间
The use of modular construction reduced the project's timeline
工作室近期发布了一本书，描述了社会住宅的设计策略。
该工作室在旧金山、奥克兰、伯明翰都设置有办事处，他们认为适应性住房应该当市场化住房有所区分，同时还在Hayes Valley设计了一系列社会项目，比如覆盖着瓷砖的迷你开发项目。
摄影：Bruce Damonte
The studio recently released a monograph that outlines its methodology for creating social housing.
The studio, with offices in San Francisco, Oakland, and Birmingham maintains that affordable housing should be indistinguishable from market-rate housing and has constructed a number of social projects like a convex, tile-clad micro-unit development in nearby Hayes Valley.
The photography is by Bruce Damonte.
项目信息：
开发商：Mercy Housing California, Tipping Point
财务合作：San Francisco Housing Accelerator Fund
建筑设计：David Baker Architects
定制家具：DBA_Workshop, Pacassa Studio
定制雨棚：BOK Modern
总承包商：Cahill Contractors
模块化制造：Factory_OS
景观设计：Fletcher Studio
结构工程：DCI Engineers
MEP工程：FARD Engineers
土木工程：Luk + Associates
Project credits:
Developers: Mercy Housing California, Tipping Point
Financial partner: San Francisco Housing Accelerator Fund
Architect: David Baker Architects
Custom furnishings: DBA_Workshop, Pacassa Studio
Custom rainscreen: BOK Modern
General contractor: Cahill Contractors
Modular fabricator: Factory_OS
Landscape architect: Fletcher Studio
Structural engineer: DCI Engineers
MEP engineer: FARD Engineers
Civil engineer: Luk + Associates
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