Kaomai茶室
Kaomai Tea Barn / PAVA architects

由专筑网小R编译

Kaomai茶室是一个适应性再利用项目，建筑位于泰国清迈一个有着数十年历史的烟草加工厂，在2018年，Kaomai Estate 1955获得了2018年联合国教科文组织亚太地区文化遗产保护奖，类别为遗产背景，该项目将新商业整合其中，其地理位置也受到了尊重，将生态、景观，以及现有建筑连接在一起，因此，建筑师将Kaomai茶室构想为一个连接平台，它不同维度地连接着Kaomai大道、剧场，以及Kaomai咖啡厅。

Text description provided by the architects. Kaomai Tea Barn is a continuously adaptive-reuse project within Kaomai Estate 1955, the revitalized project of a multi-decade tobacco processing plant estate in Chiang Mai. In 2018, Kaomai Estate 1955 was awarded the 2018 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation in New Design in the Heritage Contexts category. As part of the incremental plan to unite new commercial programs in the estate, the project location is carefully respected, yet links the surrounding ecology, landscape, and existing buildings together. As a result, the design envisions Kaomai Tea Barn as a connection platform to link Kaomai Avenue, the Amphitheater, and Kaomai Cafe both horizontally and vertically.









依据保护措施，建筑师尊重遗产的特殊性与真实性，其中包含建筑尺寸、形态，以及材质等方面，重复应用6X6米的规划类型，构思了下沉的全新茶屋，这是一种设计策略，强调了真实的体量感，同时在地面层和上部楼层之间创造了低调的联系，也多层次地构成了茶文化的独特体验。

Following the conservation practice, the design respects the heritage barns’ specificity and authenticity in terms of architectural dimensions, form, and materials, including the repetitive 6 x 6-meter planning typology. Proposing to sunken the new tea house space is the design technique that highlights the authentic volume and creates a humble connection between ground level and the multi-floors of the architectural program. Meanwhile, these multi-levels create a unique experience of tea drinking culture.







茶室的设计能够在黑暗的环境中熠熠生辉，照明功能经过隐藏，强调建筑的价值感和真实性，为了突出砖石立面和独特的垂直内部空间，线性照明设备和光滑的照明系统和当地的工艺混凝土、木材，以及深灰色结构结合在一起，通过照明设计方案，烟草干燥仓的坚实性和全新的开放空间形成对比，沿着历史特性、现有建筑，以及自然遗产，结合了低调的设计体验。

The tea barn is designed to glow in the dark environment. The lighting features are designed to be hidden and to emphasize the tobacco-drying barn's values and authenticity. To highlight the authentic brick surfaces and unique vertical interior space, linear lighting and smooth glowing downlight are subtly integrated with the locally crafted concrete, timber, and dark gray structure. Due to the proposed lighting design, the contrast of the tobacco drying barn solidness and the new opening space introduces the humble design experience along the historic routes, the existing architecture, and the natural heritage.







设计方案应用了“重建技术”，这种方法是重建现有结构恶化之后的建筑形态，施工团队测量并且记录了建筑材料的各个细节，比如砖石、砂浆、空腔、梁柱等等，尊重原有建筑的特征，通过现代化的钢和混凝土重建保留之后的砖石砌块，将保护措施和现代美学相互结合，让曾经被忽视的工业特征得以重生。

The design embraces the “Reconstruction Technique” which is the design methodology to rebuild the building perception as it used to be since the existing structure has deteriorated. The construction team measures and records every detail of building material such as brick, mortar, void, columns, and beams. Respecting the barn's originality, reconstructing the preserved bricks with modernized steel and reinforced concrete will resurrect an overlooked industrial typology to life again by combining a conservation practice with a contemporary design aesthetic.









在“历史与生态履行”的框架之下，Kaomai茶室的总体规划的重要组成部分，随着时间的推移不断发展，该项目多次鼓励游客观赏烟草烘干作坊的美学特征，以及关乎当地历史、植物、生态环境的自然形态，项目复原了曾经烟草加工厂的重要角色，成为了社区的社会经济中心，强调了场地包容精神，也创造了社会可持续特征。

Under the umbrella of the “Historical and Ecological Tourism” framework, Kaomai Tea Barn is another vital part of the holistic Masterplan which could economically, socially, and environmentally grow through time. The project once again encourages visitors to appreciate the aesthetic of the preserved tobacco drying barns and rich nature and learn about the local history, native plants, and ecology on site. The project brings back the role of the tobacco processing estate in the past, serving as the community’s social and economic center, enhancing today’s spirit of local inclusion, and creating social sustainability.



























建筑设计：PAVA architects
类型：咖啡厅 适应性再利用 商店
面积：210 m²
时间：2022年
摄影：Spaceshift Studio
主创建筑师：Varat Limwibul, Pacharapan Ratananakorn
景观设计：Varat Limwibul
室内设计：Pacharapan Ratananakorn
结构工程：Nil Khamaoy
承包商：Nil Khamaoy and Kaomai Team
客户：Kaomai Estate 1955
灯光设计顾问：Vasapol Teravanapanth
国家：泰国

COFFEE SHOP, ADAPTIVE REUSE, STORE
THAILAND
Architects: PAVA architects
Area: 210 m²
Year: 2022
Photographs:Spaceshift Studio
Lead Architects: Varat Limwibul, Pacharapan Ratananakorn
Landscape Architect: Varat Limwibul
Interior Architect: Pacharapan Ratananakorn
Structural Engineer: Nil Khamaoy
Contractor: Nil Khamaoy and Kaomai Team
Client: Kaomai Estate 1955
Lighting Design Consultant: Vasapol Teravanapanth
Country: Thailand