Snøhetta在奥斯陆推出倾斜的办公和公寓高层建筑
Snøhetta unveils angled office and apartment high-rises in Oslo
由专筑网tianyi,小R编译
Snøhetta建筑工作室完成了奥斯陆的 Vertikal Nydalen 办公室和公寓大楼的设计,两座棱角分明的塔楼拥有通风良好的内部空间。
该建筑位于该市 Nydalen 社区的 Akerselva 河附近,Snøhetta 建筑工作室设计该建筑的目的是让人们能够欣赏到周围的景色,并提供自然通风,从而最大限度地减少能源消耗。
Architecture studio Snøhetta has completed the Vertikal Nydalen office and apartment building in Oslo, with two angular towers designed to encourage air flow through the building.
Located near the river Akerselva in the city's Nydalen neighbourhood, the building was designed by Snøhetta to offer views of the surroundings and provide natural ventilation to minimise energy consumption.
▲ Vertikal Nydalen 具有倾斜的形状
Vertikal Nydalen has an angled shape
建筑师说:“倾斜外墙的设计是为了产生压力差,使空气能够在建筑内流动。空气通过外墙上的阀门进入,阀门根据需要打开或关闭。当建筑不同侧面的两扇窗户打开时,压力差会迫使空气在建筑内流动,从而实现空气循环。”
"The angled facade is designed to create pressure differences that enable air to move through the building," said Snøhetta.
"The air enters through valves in the facade, which open and close as needed," it added. "When two windows open on different sides of the building, the pressure difference forces the air to move through the premises, so the air circulates."
▲ 18层高的塔楼
The tallest tower is 18 storeys
这座 18 层高的建筑临街设有餐厅,上面五层为写字楼,最高塔楼的顶层为公寓。
建筑师说:“为了保持一定的视线,给人一种轻盈的感觉,这座建筑被分为两个不同高度的体量,其中一部分利用了地块 18 层的最大潜力。”
带有穿孔栏杆的斜角钢阳台从建筑中伸出,使松木覆盖的外墙更加生动。
The 18-storey building has restaurants on the street level, offices on the five floors above and apartments on the top levels of the tallest tower.
"To maintain certain sightlines and gain a lighter impression, the building is divided into two volumes of different heights, where only one part exploits the plot's maximum potential of 18 storeys," said Snøhetta.
Angled steel balconies with perforated railings jut out from the building, animating the pine-clad facades.
▲ 钢制阳台让外墙充满活力
Steel balconies animate the facade
根据建筑师的说法,这座建筑不需要为供暖、制冷或通风购买能源,它称之为“三零解决方案”。
工作室表示,该建筑使用地热井、光伏板、自然通风和低能耗系统进行供暖和制冷。
建筑的混凝土核心大部分裸露在外,以便在内部缓慢释放能量。
建筑师说:“当需要加热或冷却时,来自地下地质井的水会在粘土墙和混凝土板中循环。白天被混凝土墙吸收的热量在夜间释放出来,从而使建筑内的温度保持稳定。屋顶上的光伏板为控制供暖和制冷系统的热泵提供动力。”
According to Snøhetta, the building does not need to purchase energy for heating, cooling or ventilation, which it calls a "triple zero solution".
Instead, the building uses geothermal wells, photovoltaic panels, natural ventilation and a low-energy system for heating and cooling, the studio said.
The building's concrete core was mostly left exposed to slowly release heat and cold in the interior.
"Water from geo-wells in the ground circulates in the clay walls and concrete slabs when heating or cooling is needed," said Snøhetta.
"The heat absorbed into the concrete walls during the day is released at night and contributes to stable temperatures in the building," it continued. "The photovoltaic panels on the roof power the heat pump that controls the heating and cooling system."
▲ 其棱角分明的形状旨在促进建筑内的空气流通
Its angular shape was designed to encourage airflow in the building
建筑周围的公共空间成为当地的“新城市广场”,旨在打造阳光充足、风力最小的广场和小径。
根据建筑师的说法,将收集有关建筑热舒适度和空气质量的反馈信息,并通过程序调整通风口,使其最适合用户使用。
Public space around the building was designed as a "new town square" for the local area, aiming to create sunlit plazas and pathways with minimal wind.
According to Snøhetta, feedback will be collected on the thermal comfort and air quality of the building, and programmed vents can be adjusted to best suit the users.
▲ Vertikal Nydalen 的混凝土地板裸露在外
Concrete floors in Vertikal Nydalen were left exposed
Snøhetta 创始合伙人Kjetil Trædal Thorsen说:“在设计一座具有自然、平衡通风和最低能耗的多用途建筑时,我们付出了很多努力。我鼓励所有人挑战框架和现有法规,探索以全新和非传统方式解决问题的机会,这是发展和进步的唯一途径。”
"We are proud to finally be able to showcase the whole of Vertikal Nydalen and the work that has gone into designing a multi-use building with natural and balanced ventilation and minimal energy consumption," said Snøhetta founding partner Kjetil Trædal Thorsen.
"I encourage all to challenge the framework and existing regulations and explore opportunities to solve things in new and unconventional ways," he continued. "This is the only way to evolve and improve."
项目信息:
建筑、室内及屋顶景观设计:Snøhetta
客户: Avantor
街道景观设计:LALA Tøyen
建筑工程顾问:Skanska Teknikk
暖通顾问:Multiconsult
电气顾问:Heiberg og Tveter
声学顾问:Brekke and Strand
消防顾问:Fokus Rådgiving
摄影:Lars Petter Pettersen
Project credits:
Architect, interior architect and roof terrace landscape architect: Snøhetta
Client: Avantor
Landscape architect street level: LALA Tøyen
Consulting building engineer: Skanska Teknikk
HVAC consulting engineer: Multiconsult
Electrical consulting engineer: Heiberg og Tveter
Acoustics consulting engineer: Brekke and Strand
Fire consulting engineer: Fokus Rådgiving
The photography is by Lars Petter Pettersen.
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