意大利顶级建筑设计团队NOA和建筑工作室Atelier4联合为阿尔巴尼亚的首都地拉那设计的高层建筑 “拼图块”
NOA and Atelier4 stack house-shaped "puzzle pieces" for Tirana high-rise

由专筑网郑京，小R编译

在阿尔巴尼亚地拉那（Tirana, Albania），来自意大利的Network of Architecture（简称 NOA）与建筑工作室Atelier4一起联合设计了一座立面为突出房屋形状的多功能高层建筑，名为“Puzzle Tirana”。

“Puzzle Tirana” 高 71 米，建筑如同一个垂直村落，包含 3.27 万平方米的商业空间、公寓、顶层公寓和一家酒店。

“Puzzle Tirana”如果建成完工，人们将看到一个立面由堆叠的建筑体块构成、呈现出“带有山墙屋顶的典型乡村房屋形状”的高层塔楼。

House-shaped blocks will protrude from the facades of this mixed-use high-rise in Tirana, Albania, which has been designed by architecture studios Network of Architecture and Atelier4.
Conceptualised as a vertical village, the 71-metre-tall Puzzle Tirana tower will contain 32,700-square-metres of commercial space, apartments, penthouses along with a hotel.
Designed by Network of Architecture (NOA) and Atelier4, if built, the high-rise will be composed of stacked volumes that are intended to resemble the shape of "the archetypal village house with a gabled roof".


▲ 由NOA建筑事务所和 Atelier4 建筑工作室在地拉那设计的多功能塔楼“Puzzle Tirana”
NOA and Atelier4 have designed a mixed-use tower in Tirana

这些从立面上突出、间距在 0.5 - 3 米之间、房屋形状的建筑体块有着不同的颜色、形状、朝向和布局，它们是“嵌入建筑结构” 的拼图块。

NOA建筑事务所创始人Lukas Rungger表示：“该项目的设计理念源于将城市和乡村这两个世界融合并集约化、使其成为一个单一的建筑体的干预举措。”

“该设计方案可以从不同的立面来彰显抽象拼图块的理念，这些拼图块虽各不相同但又有相似之处，它们共同塑造了建筑立面，彼此交织，形成了一个整体的建筑拼贴画。”

Projecting from the facade at distances between 0.5 and three metres, these house-shaped volumes vary in colour, form, orientation and layout, and were designed as puzzle pieces that "click into the structure".
"The concept of the project comes from the fusion and densification of two worlds: urban and rural, into a single architectural intervention," studio founder Lukas Rungger told Dezeen.
"The proposal celebrates the concept of abstracted puzzle pieces, always different but still similar, through its varying orientations the fragments collectively shape the facade, interweave with each other and create a common built collage."


▲ 建筑立面将由突出的房屋形状的建筑体块构成
The facade will be composed of projecting house-shaped volumes

同时，这些突出的体块上种植有来自当地的植物和灌木，从而帮助居民打造空中花园、凉廊等额外空间。

此外，塔楼的中空部分如同“拼图中缺失的那一块”的房屋形态，它贯穿塔楼的中心，并连接一系列悬臂式阳台。

Lukas Rungger解释说：“这些拼图块为每个住宅单元起到了增值空间的作用。根据居民的个人需求，它可以变成凉廊、露天电影院、休闲区、游乐场、壁炉等等多种多功能用途。”

Local plants and shrubs will be integrated onto the projecting sections of the volumes to create hanging gardens, loggias and additional space for residents.
Additionally, a large house-shaped void designed to appear as though "it were the missing piece of the puzzle" is set to carve through the centre of the tower and host a series of cantilevered balconies.
"The puzzles work as value-added spaces for each housing unit," Rungger explained.
"Depending on the individual needs of the inhabitants, it can transform into a loggia, an open-air cinema, a relaxation zone, a playground, a fireplace and many more versatile functions."


▲ 一个房屋形状的中空部分贯穿着建筑物的中心
A house-shaped void will carve through the building's centre

该建筑物的商业空间位于前两层，居民可通过地面层的三角形入口进入。

“Puzzle Tirana”的效果图展示了大型的雕塑元素，这些元素围合出一个中央门厅，由此借助楼梯通往上层。在中央门厅之下的地下层则设置有多层的地下停车场。

塔楼的第二层到第六层是酒店和公寓单元，从第七层起到第十六层则是整个公寓。这些公寓的面积从 70 - 130 平方米不等，配备有突出的阳台，这些阳台位于房屋形状建筑体块的开口内。

The building's commercial spaces will be on the first two floors, accessed via a triangular entrance at ground level.
Renders of the space reveal large, sculptural elements, which enclose a central foyer, where staircases will provide access to the upper level. Below this, basement levels will host a multi-level underground car park.
A hotel and apartment units are contained from the tower's second to the sixth floor, followed by apartments on  the seventh to the 16th floors.
Ranging from 70 to 130-square-metres, the apartments will be set to feature protruding balconies held within openings in the house-shaped volumes.


▲ 这座塔楼将涵盖酒店、商业空间、公寓和顶层公寓
The tower will encompass a hotel, commercial space, apartments and penthouses

塔楼剩下的三层包含有五套顶层公寓，每套顶层公寓都将设计在单独的建筑体块内，并配备有绿植环绕的屋顶花园。

在地拉那即将完工的其他项目中还包括一座由 13 个立方建筑体块构成的错层摩天大楼，以及一座旨在唤起 “芭蕾之美” 的折线型摩天大楼，这两座大楼均由葡萄牙建筑工作室 OODA 设计。

除此之外，建筑师让・努维尔（Jean Nouvel）设计了一座 “垂直花园塔楼”，其立面随着高度上升向内退台；扎哈・哈迪德建筑事务所（Zaha Hadid Architects）则完成了马耳他最高的立面呈扭曲状塔楼。

The remaining three floors are dedicated to five penthouses, which will each be held in a single volume and encased by a planted rooftop garden.
Other projects set to be completed in Tirana include a staggered skyscraper comprised of 13 cube volumes and a kinked skyscraper designed to evoke "the grace of ballet", both designed by Portuguese studio OODA.
Elsewhere, Jean Nouvel has designed a "vertical garden tower" featuring a facade that steps inward as it rises and Zaha Hadid Architects has completed Malta's tallest tower, which features a twisting facade.











文中的效果图由NOA建筑事务所和Atelier4 建筑工作室提供。

The visualisations are by NOA and Atelier4.