Architecture Discipline揭晓印度首座胶合木住宅
Architecture Discipline unveils India's first mass-timber home

由专筑网郑京，小R编译

位于印度新德里的工作室Architecture Discipline，在印度果阿地区打造了一座面海而立的胶合木住宅，其外覆烧焦木饰板，别具一格。

这座住宅呈线条形，采用了 11 个胶合木门式框架。据该工作室宣称，此举在“印度尚属首创”。

New Delhi-based studio Architecture Discipline has created a sea-facing, mass-timber home covered in charred-wood cladding in Goa, India.
The linear home was constructed using 11 glued laminated timber (glulam) portal frames, which according to the practice is "a first in India".


▲ 建筑学科工作室打造了印度首座大型木结构住宅
Architecture Discipline claims to have created India's first mass-timber house

胶合层积材，也就是人们通常所说的胶合木，属于一种高强度且碳足迹较低的大型木结构形式。

“之所以决定采用大型木结构，是因为我们渴望突破印度可持续建筑的既有界限。”建筑学科工作室的首席建筑师Akshat Bhatt表示。

Glued laminated timber, more commonly known as glulam, is a form of high-strength mass-timber with a low carbon footprint.
"The decision to use mass-timber stemmed from a desire to push the boundaries of sustainable construction in India," Architecture Discipline principal architect Akshat Bhatt told Dezeen.


▲ 该住宅位于印度果阿
The house is located in Goa

这座呈线性的建筑体坐落于果阿瓦加托（Vagator）查波拉河（Chapora River）边缘附近一处陡坡的最高点上。

该团队计划以对场地影响最小的方式建造这座住宅，于是将其搭建在桩柱基础和混凝土挡土墙之上。把楼板抬离地面这一举措，还能够有效抵御湿气以及表面张力作用，从而更好地保护房屋。

The linear block stands at the highest point of a steep site near the edge of the Chapora River in Vagator, Goa.
The team intended to construct the house in a minimally invasive manner and perched it on a foundation of stilts and concrete retaining walls. Raising the floor plate above the ground also gave protection from moisture and capillary action.


▲ 该住宅建在桩柱上
The house is perched on stilts

在这桩柱基础之上，胶合木门式框架构建起了房屋的整体架构。这些框架事先在德里完成预制工序，而后被运至果阿进行现场组装拼接。

“预制流程极大地确保了构建的精准度，而且在现场组装框架结构的速度相较于传统建造方法有显著提升。”Bhatt如此评价道，“最终成型的建筑结构，既洋溢着现代进步的气息，又深深扎根于当地的环境与文化，充分彰显出大型木结构在实现可持续发展目标与营造美学观感方面的独特优势与强大能力。”

下层的起居区域采用开放式的布局规划，营造出宽敞通透的空间感，在空间的后部巧妙地设置了两间客用套房，使整体布局更显合理与完善。

起居区域的三面均安装了玻璃墙，让自然光线能够充分照入室内。这些玻璃墙与从客厅前部向外延展的露天平台相互配合，为居住者提供了周围葱郁景色的开阔视野。

Above this, the glulam portal frames, which were prefabricated in Delhi and assembled on-site in Goa, form the house's structure.
"The prefabrication process allowed for incredible precision, and assembling the structure on-site was faster than traditional methods," Bhatt commented.
"The finished structure feels progressive yet rooted, reflecting the ability of mass-timber to achieve both sustainability and aesthetics."
The living area is arranged in an open plan on the lower level, culminating in two guest suites at the rear.
It is lined with glazing on three sides, allowing natural light to flood the space. The glazing, along with an open deck extending from the front of the living room, provides unobstructed views of the lush surroundings.


▲ 住宅的整体景观布置中增设了一处厨房花园
A kitchen garden has been added to the landscaping

考虑到客户崇尚简约的生活理念和方式，设计团队特意甄选了款式简洁且配有精致皮革软垫的家具，其中包括一把伊姆斯椅（Eames chair）。

一个精巧的夹层空间凌空而设，从这里可以俯瞰下方开阔的起居区域，二者通过一座造型别致的金属楼梯紧密相连。设计团队在这个夹层区域打造了一处画廊式的展示空间，专门用于陈列客户的艺术藏品，由此可通向主卧室。

该工作室在室内设计上选择了简约的色调搭配，旨在展现木框架的原始形态。墙壁被刷成白色，搭配黑色花岗岩地面。

As a result of the client's minimal lifestyle, the team selected simple furniture pieces upholstered in leather, including an Eames chair .
A mezzanine level overlooks the living space, connected by a metal staircase. The team designed a gallery space here to display the client's art collection, leading into the master bedroom.
The practice chose a pared-back palette for the interiors, intending to express the raw form of the timber frames. The walls are painted white, coupled with black granite flooring.


▲ 室内设计简约质朴
The interior scheme is pared-back

地面层的架空空间内设有一个玻璃环绕的空间，被业主用作木工工坊。

建筑外立面覆盖着烧焦的木板，这种木板采用了一种古老的日本木材保护技术 —— 烧杉板工艺制成。选择这种材料是因为它具有耐久性和防潮性，非常适合果阿的热带气候。

The stilted volume on the ground level houses a glass-lined space use by the client as a wood workshop.
The exterior surface is covered with charred timber cladding created using an age-old Japanese preservation technique called Yakisugi. The material was chosen for its durability and moisture resistance, ideal for Goa's tropical climate.


▲ 客厅向外延申连接着一个露天平台
The living room extends into a deck

Bhatt认为，大型木结构将成为重新定义印度住宅建造方式的关键材料。

他说：“大型木结构有潜力成为传统材料的可持续替代品，来彻底改变印度的住宅设计。当下，人们对建筑活动所产生的环境影响给予了越来越多的关注与重视，在此背景下，大型木结构的碳固存特性和可再生性使其成为理想的解决方案。

变革的时机已然成熟，我们迫切需要一场深刻的革命来推动建筑行业的进步。大胆的设计必须通过可持续技术来实现，像这样的小规模试验可以成为变革的催化剂。”

Bhatt believes that mass-timber will become a key material in redefining how homes are built in India.
"Mass-timber has the potential to revolutionise residential design in India by offering a sustainable alternative to conventional materials," he said.
"As awareness grows around the environmental impact of construction, mass-timber's carbon-sequestering properties and renewable nature make it an ideal solution," he continued.
"It is time for a revolution. Bold design must be realised with sustainable technology and small-scale experiments like this can be a catalyst for change."


▲ 这座住宅设有一处私人木工工作坊
The house features a private wood workshop

近期公开的其他胶合木建筑项目还包括Itten+Brechbühl设计的苏黎世大学可拆卸式木质体育馆，以及Henkai Architekti在捷克共和国贝斯基迪山山脊上建造的木质外立面游客中心。

Other glulam buildings recently featured on Dezeen include a demountable timber sports hall at the University of Zurich by Itten+Brechbühl and a wood-clad visitor centre on the Beskydy Mountains ridge in the Czech Republic by Henkai Architekti.















































建筑信息：

建筑师：Architecture Discipline
材料供应商：Artius
摄影：Studio Charuau, Ranjan Sharma

Project credits:
Architect: Architecture Discipline
Glulam supplier: Artius
The photography is by Studio Charuau and Ranjan Sharma.