© Mathias Jacob
来自专筑编辑刘彤，邱媚，刘庆新的报道。这个项目位于智利南部，比亚里卡湖北岸。这块8000平米的场地缓慢向湖的方向倾斜，形成一个斜坡，且大部分被天然林所覆盖。这里的许多树都非常高大并且具有很高的自然价值。
From the architect. The project is located on the northern shore of Lake Villarrica, in southern Chile. The 8.000 sqm site has a moderate slope towards the lake and most of it is covered with native forest. Many of these trees are very large and have great natural value.
© Mathias Jacob
Floor Plan/首层平面图
该项目是为我们的委托家庭及客人设计卧室，并在整个区域设计公共区。委托方优先考虑了对于自然林的保护以及在该场地具有其他意义的大树，例如湖水景观以及利亚里卡火山。因此，该建筑的选址则需要适应树木的位置，从而避免了砍伐任何一个重要的样本。这样的设计同时也使建筑的内部空间与森林环境产生了紧密的联系。
The requirements were bedrooms for the client’s family and for guests, common areas for the whole group and services. The client gave priority to the conservation of the forest and the large trees over other attributes of the site, like the views of the lake and the Villarrica volcano. Thus, the footprint of the house adapts to the position of the trees, avoiding the cutting of any important specimen. This operation also allows every interior space to be in contact with the forest’s environment.
© Mathias Jacob
基于上述设计理念，该建筑的房间被设计成分段形式或者 “翅膀”形状。如此一来，每个“翅膀”都可以移动位置和独立转换方向来巧妙地避开树木。
The strategy was to group the rooms in sections or “wings”. This way, each wing could be displaced and rotated independently to avoid the trees.
© Mathias Jacob
该项目计划建造四个“翅膀”，每个都有对于不同场地的独特视野与入口通道。家庭卧室面向湖水，并能通往位于在房子与沙滩之间的一片小草坪 。处于“翅膀”处的客卧面向森林和南部的小山丘。这个“翅膀”建筑可以被打开或者关闭，相对与房子的其他部分能独立供暖。另一翼的公用区域是一个巨大的透明空间，可以看到湖水和森林，并开拓出一个室外甲板。它内部包含有厨房，餐厅，卧室和看电视的房间。
Four wings were proposed, each with views and access to different places. The family bedrooms look towards the lake and have access to a small flat lawn between the house and the beach. The guest’s bedrooms wing looks at the forest and the hill in the northern part of the site. This wing can be opened or closed down and heated independently from the rest of the house. The common areas wing is one large, transparent space, with views to the lake and forest, and opens to an exterior deck. It contains the kitchen, dinning room, living room and TV room.
© Mathias Jacob
© Mathias Jacob
羽翼处的服务区被森林，洗衣房，食品储藏室和客卧环绕。这四个“翅膀”形成一个宽大的“X”型。这个连接了所有 “翅膀”的巨大体块充当了入口和分支走廊的作用。位于两个卧室之间的区域形成了一个自然天井。两个走廊同时面对着这个包含有一个巨大阿若雅大树的花园。同样，在公用区和服务区，一个可以从厨房和餐厅进入的铺砌的露台处有一个烧烤架。
The services wing is surrounded by the forest and accommodates laundry, pantry and service bedrooms. The four wings are arranged forming a wide X. The volume that connects all wings works as entrance and distribution hall. Between both bedroom wings a courtyard is formed. Both corridors look at this garden containing a big Arrayan tree. Likewise, between the common areas and the service wing, a paved patio with access from the kitchen and dinning room accommodates a grill.
© Mathias Jacob
© Mathias Jacob
这个场地中一些最高的树木形成一排，阻隔着房子和海滩。因此，在设计中，设计师将那些重要的房间正对着湖水景观，但是要穿越这些树木，所以我们削减一些灌木丛，清理出树叶下边的视野空间。
Some of the tallest trees of the site form a row standing between the house and the beach. Accordingly, the main rooms are proposed with a frontal view of the lake, but looking through the trunks of these trees, cutting just some shrub species, clearing the view under the foliage.
© Mathias Jacob
© Mathias Jacob
因为被高大的树木包围，该建筑面向南方便拥有独特的视野，这里并没有太多的自然光线可以进入到建筑内部空间。为了达到拥有明亮内部房间的目的，建筑的南立面大部分使用玻璃遮阳，这样就可以从南方接收到间接光照，并可以打开面向湖水的视野。同时，房间的屋顶被设计成不同的层次，形成了一个上方的窗户，这样就可以允许来自北方的直射光进入到所有的房间。
Being surrounded by big trees and having the views of interest to the south, there is not much natural light available for the interior spaces. With the intention of having bright interior rooms, most of the south façade was covered with windows that receive the indirect light from the south and open the view to the lake. Also, the roofs are placed at different levels, forming an upper window that allows direct light from the north to enter all rooms.
Section AA/A-A剖面
Section CC/C-C剖面
© Mathias Jacob
© Mathias Jacob
最后，所有内部的墙壁都覆盖了一层浅色的木板，这样有利于提高内部空间的亮度。另一方面，在建筑外表面包裹一层黑色，更加有利于建筑融入到森林深邃的环境中去。
Finally, all the interior walls are covered with light colored wood planking, contributing to the inner brightness. On the other hand, exterior cladding is dark, integrating the construction in the dark environment of the forest.
© Mathias Jacob
© Mathias Jacob
© Mathias Jacob
© Mathias Jacob
© Mathias Jacob
© Mathias Jacob
© Mathias Jacob
© Mathias Jacob
Site Plan/场地平面图
Roof Plan/顶层平面图
North Elevation/北立面
South Elevation/南立面
East Elevation/东立面
West Elevation/西立面
Section BB/B-B剖面图
Section DD/D-D剖面图
© Mathias Jacob
建筑设计：Planmaestro
项目地址：智利 阿劳卡尼亚 比亚里卡 洛斯劳尔
总建筑师： Mathias Jacob, Alejandro Galarce, Andrea Jacob
项目面积：387平方米
项目时间：2014年
摄影： Mathias Jacob
结构工程：Ruiz Saavedra Ingenieros
建造商：Constructora Harald Keutmann
灯光设计：Emilce Trachsel
景观设计：Emilce Trachsel
Architects: Planmaestro
Location: Los Raulíes, Villarrica, Araucanía, Chile
Architects In Charge: Mathias Jacob, Alejandro Galarce, Andrea Jacob
Area: 387.0 sqm
Year: 2014
Photographs: Mathias Jacob
Structural Engineer: Ruiz Saavedra Ingenieros
Construction: Constructora Harald Keutmann
Lighting Design: Paulina Sir
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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