来自专筑编辑Brick，刘庆新的报道。国家公民和人权中心的设计由创建活动空间的理念驱动。设计灵感来自世界各地大型城市空间，包括华盛顿国家广场、北京天安门广场和开罗解放广场，它们是历史民权和人权的代名词。
From the architect. The design of the National Center for Civil and Human Rights is driven by the concept of creating a Space for Action. The design is inspired by great urban spaces from around the world that are synonymous with historic civil and human rights events: the National Mall in Washington, Tiananmen Square in Beijing and Tahrir Square in Cairo.
© Mark Herboth
该建筑的标志性的结构是两面引人注目的曲面墙。坚固的墙壁创建并界定了活动空间，这里有各种项目和交互式展览，使我们想起民权的成就，让我们意识到当前全球的人权问题。 该建筑的设计受到连接的启发，连接个人和看似兴趣不同的团体，并使他们能够找到共同点。
The iconic form of the Center is defined by two bold, curving walls. These powerful walls create and define the Space for Action where the Center and its various programs and interactive exhibits remind us of civil rights accomplishments and make us aware of current, global human rights issues. The Center’s design is inspired by the links that connect and empower individuals and groups of seemingly divergent interests to find common ground.
Section/剖面图
该中心的宽敞广场邻近可口可乐博物馆和亚特兰大市中心乔治亚水族馆，欢迎着四面八方的行人。设计有几乎30英尺的高度变化，为两个楼层提供了同一水平面入口。低层入口通向伊万•艾伦Jr .大道的大广场，其特色是优雅的玻璃和钢材水雕塑，用来庆祝民权和人权。
Located adjacent to the World of Coca-Cola and the Georgia Aquarium in downtown Atlanta, The Center’s spacious plazas welcome pedestrians from all directions. With almost 30 feet of elevation change, the design offers at-grade entrances on two building levels. The lower level entrance opens onto a generous plaza at Ivan Allen Jr. Boulevard that features an elegant glass and steel water sculpture celebrating civil and human rights.
© Mark Herboth
上层广场面对伯顿广场，伯顿广场是一个椭圆形人行公园，连接该中心和其它主要亚特兰大文化场所。建筑东侧有一条宽大的外部阶梯，连接上层和低层广场。阶梯和露台上能俯瞰种有当地草本和遮荫树的区域。
The upper-level plaza faces Pemberton Place, an elliptical pedestrian park that links The Center to other major Atlanta cultural venues. A grand exterior stair wraps the building’s east side connecting the upper and lower plazas. The stairway and terraced landscape overlook an area planted with indigenous grasses intermingled with native shade trees.
© Mark Herboth
© Mark Herboth
© Mark Herboth
© Mark Herboth
在曲面外墙内部，该中心巧妙地将游客和美国民权运动的重要历史以及当前全世界人权问题联系到一起。该项目面积42000平方英尺，共三层 ，每层都有画廊和活动空间。展览设计者是总部位于纽约的洛克威尔集团。
Within the curved exterior walls, The Center's building program is configured to connect visitors to each other, the important stories of the Civil Rights movement in the US and current human rights issues throughout the world. The 42,000 square foot building program is arranged on three levels with gallery and event space on each. The exhibit designer is New York-based Rockwell Group.
© Mark Herboth
低层特色在于献给马丁·路德·金的专门画廊，还有可以俯瞰下层广场的大型多功能厅。一个大型楼梯将低层连接到上方的主厅。建筑沿道路处有一排朝东的窗户，使日光照进大楼深处。
The lower level features the special gallery dedicated to the Morehouse College Martin Luther King, Jr. collection and a large multi-purpose room overlooking the lower plaza. A monumental stair connects the lower level to the main lobby above. An array of east-facing windows along this path brings daylight deep into the building.
First Floor Plan/一楼平面图
© Mark Herboth
观众从伯顿广场进出该中心大门和大厅，伯顿广场在三层结构的中间层。人们能从大厅进入民权展览和画廊。楼梯将游客上面广阔的露台，在这里能够俯瞰大厅、百年奥林匹克公园和远处的亚特兰大市中心。民权和人权展览位于三层，这里有分享艺术的画廊敞向阳台和休闲室。
Visitors access the primary building entrance and lobby from Pemberton Place – on the middle floor of the three story structure. From this lobby, one can enter the Civil Rights exhibit and galleries. A stairway leads visitors up to a sweeping balcony overlooking the lobby, Centennial Olympic Park and downtown Atlanta beyond. Both the Civil Rights and Human Rights exhibits culminate on the upper floor in a gallery of shared accomplishments that opens to the balcony and lounge.
© Mark Herboth
© Mark Herboth
© Mark Herboth
反映着人类的多样性两面曲面墙界定了大楼的形状，包覆不同尺寸和土褐色的建筑面板。绿色屋顶以大量的植物为特色，有助于可持续发展。该中心的建筑和展览一起成为真正的活动空间，通过认识我们共同的历史以及我们在支持民权和人权方面扮演的角色，创造一种激励每个观众的体验。
Reflecting the diversity of humanity, the two curving walls that define the building’s form are clad in architectural panels of varying size and earth tones. A green roof features an extensive planting system that contributes to the sustainable design. Together, The Center's architecture and exhibits become a true Space for Action and create an experience that inspires each visitor through recognition of our shared history and the role we all play in supporting civil and human rights.
© Mark Herboth
© Mark Herboth
© Mark Herboth
© Mark Herboth
© Mark Herboth
© Mark Herboth
© Mark Herboth
© Mark Herboth
© Mark Herboth
Site Plan/场地平面图
Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图
Second Floor Plan/二楼平面图
Diagram/图解
© Mark Herboth
建筑设计：The Freelon Group Architects, HOK
项目位置：美国
项目面积：42000.0平方英尺
项目时间：2014年
摄影：Mark Herboth
项目设计：Phil Freelon, FAIA LEED AP BD+C
项目纪录：HOK
项目经理：Gude Management Group in partnership with Cousins Properties
景观设计：HOK
广场雕塑：Larry Kirkland Studio
照明顾问：Fisher Marantz Stone
结构设计：Walter P Moore and Sykes Engineering
土木工程：Long Engineering
机械和管道：Newcomb & Boyd
电气：Davis Pullen Engineers, Inc
承包商：H.J. Russell & Company, C.D. Moody Construction Company and Holder Construction Company, Joint Venture
造价工程师：Cost Plus
展览设计：Rockwell Group
人权展览策展人：Jill Savitt
创意总监 (展览)：George C. Wolfe
媒体内容：Batwin + Robin
互动内容：2nd Story
展览图片：Rockwell Group and MGMT
展品制作：Design & Production
展览照明：Fisher Marantz Stone
人权海报壁画：Paula Scher, Pentagram
人权保卫者肖像：Platon
人民名人肖像组合大厅：Rossin
Architects: The Freelon Group Architects, HOK
Location: 100 Ivan Allen Junior Boulevard Northwest, Atlanta, GA 30313, USA
Area: 42000.0 ft2
Project Year: 2014
Photographs: Mark Herboth
Design Architect: Phil Freelon, FAIA LEED AP BD+C
Architect of Record: HOK
Project Manager: Gude Management Group in partnership with Cousins Properties
Landscape: HOK
Plaza Sculpture: Larry Kirkland Studio
Lighting Consultants: Fisher Marantz Stone
Structural: Walter P Moore and Sykes Engineering
Civil: Long Engineering
Mechanical And Plumbing: Newcomb & Boyd
Electrical: Davis Pullen Engineers, Inc
Contractor: H.J. Russell & Company, C.D. Moody Construction Company and Holder Construction Company, Joint Venture
Cost Estimator: Cost Plus
Exhibit Design: Rockwell Group
Human Rights Exhibition Curator: Jill Savitt
Chief Creative Officer (Exhibits): George C. Wolfe
Media Content: Batwin + Robin
Interactive Content: 2nd Story
Exhibit Graphics: Rockwell Group and MGMT
Exhibit Fabricator: Design & Production
Exhibit Lighting: Fisher Marantz Stone
Human Rights Posters Mural: Paula Scher, Pentagram
Human Rights Defender Portraits: Platon
The People's Portfolio Hall Of Fame Portraits: Rossin
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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