由专筑网Brick，范偲慧，刘庆新编译
来自公司的描述。Mazarin住宅位于伦敦东部伍德福德，内有6个两居室的公寓。我们通过采用数字化制造的木结构和高标准的可持续设计来优化受场地制约的空间使用。
From the architect. Mazarin House is a block of 6 two-bedroom flats in Woodford, East London. The design optimises the use of space on a constrained site using digitally fabricated timber structure and sets high standards of sustainable design.
Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture
项目的主要目的是在一块背景特殊的基地上建造一座适合的公寓楼。基地南部和西部是1930年建的独立大住宅，而北部和东部是1970年建的公寓楼。新建筑需要成为两者之间的过渡。
The brief of the project was to construct a block of flats appropriate to a site with an unusual urban setting. Neighbours to the south and west are large, detached 1930’s homes whilst to the north and east they are 1970’s blocks of flats. The new building needed to provide a transition between these two conditions.
Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture
为了应对复杂的城市环境，该建筑设计成公寓楼和独立住宅的混合体，同时兼具公寓楼的人口密度与独立住宅的体量和比例。正立面的宽度呼应邻近的房屋，屋顶轮廓则模仿附近面朝双湾的房屋。
In response to the mixed urban setting the building was designed to be seen as a hybrid between a block of flats and a detached townhouse. This was achieved by combining the density of a block of flats with the massing and proportions of a detached house. The width of the front façade was matched to the adjacent houses and the roof profile echoed the double-bay fronted properties nearby.
Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture
Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图
为了优化可用空间、光线和视野，设计中采用了非正交的几何形态。因为没有限制只能用直角设计，因此建筑能更加灵活地应对场地制约。6个公寓都实现了坐北朝南，有两层高的生活空间和大阳台。
To optimise the available space, light and views a non-orthogonal geometry was used in the design. Without the restriction of designing only in right angles the building could respond much more sensitively to its constraints. All 6 flats achieved south-facing, double-height living spaces and generous balconies.
Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture
4层的住宅建在原先只能建3层的的场地上，同时精心塑造的建筑体块使其并没有遮挡邻居的光照和视线。
4 stories of accommodation was built on a site where only 3 had previously been possible whilst the mass of the building could be sculpted to respond to allow light and views to reach neighbours.
Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture
该项目需要实现基于可持续住宅标准四级的生态设计。这需要通过对建筑外围护结构的严格设计和建造从而达到高水平的保温隔热性和气密性来实现。
The project needed to achieve high standards of ecological design based on the criteria of the Code for Sustainable Homes, Level 4. This was achieved primarily through the rigorous design and construction of the building envelope to achieve high levels of insulation and air tightness.
Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture
建筑的墙体、地板和屋顶用交错的复合木板来建造。不像其它建筑形式，这种连续的框架更易于密封来消除小股气流。同时这样的框架也可以反过来支持没有其他建筑元素渗透的连续的隔热层，从而创造一个凉爽的室内环境。
The walls, floors and roof of the building were built from cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels. Unlike most other forms of construction these form a continuous shell that can easily be made air tight to eliminate drafts. This shell can in turn support a continuous layer of insulation without penetrations of other building elements that would create a cold bridge.
Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture
Detail/细节
交错的复合木板能显著减少建筑的碳排放。钢结构和砌体等典型的结构体系在制造期间排放约150吨的二氧化碳，而交错复合木材实际上隔绝约160吨排量，净减少310吨排量。
The CLT panels also allowed significant savings in carbon dioxide emissions from construction. Typical construction systems in steel and masonry would have emitted around 150 tonnes of C02 during their manufacturing whereas the CLT actually sequesters around 160 tonnes for a net saving of 310 tonnes.
Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture
通过交错复合板的木结构系统，使得非正交设计成为可能。交错复合木板是直接从3D计算机模型导出并通过计算机数控技术切割的。这个数字化的制造工作流程使得一些精确构件的复杂角度能很容易地在现场制造出来。
The non-orthogonal design was made possible by the cross-laminated timber (CLT) construction system. The CLT panels were cut by computer numerical control (CNC) directly from a 3D computer model. This digital fabrication workflow allowed the many complex angles to be easily constructed on site from a precise kit of parts.
Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture
Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture
Roof Floor Plan/顶层平面图
Section/剖面图
Floor Plan/楼层平面图
Floor Plan/楼层平面图
Floor Plan/楼层平面图
建筑设计: Arboreal Architecture
项目位置: 英国伦敦伍德福德
设计团队: Tom Raymont, Harry Paticas, Benedetta Gargiulo Morelli, Eva Palacios
项目面积: 605.0平方米
项目时间: 2014年
摄影: Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture
结构工程: Structure Workshop – Peter Laidler, Tim Salmon
服务工程: Max Fordham – Neil Daffin, Stuart McKechnie, Matt Dalton
造价估算: PSP Consultants – Peter Russell, Peter Solari
交错复合木材: KLH – Matthew Linegar, Tim Butler, Kay Hartmann, Aditi
Saxena, Jake Smith
Architects: Arboreal Architecture
Location: Woodford, Greater London, UK
Design Team: Tom Raymont, Harry Paticas, Benedetta Gargiulo Morelli, Eva Palacios
Area: 605.0 sqm
Year: 2014
Photographs: Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture
Structural Engineer: Structure Workshop – Peter Laidler, Tim Salmon
Services Engineer: Max Fordham – Neil Daffin, Stuart McKechnie, Matt Dalton
Quantity Surveyor: PSP Consultants – Peter Russell, Peter Solari
Cross Laminated Timber: KLH – Matthew Linegar, Tim Butler, Kay Hartmann, Aditi
Saxena, Jake Smith
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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