Casa Candelaria

由专筑网罗晓茜，刘庆新编译

Casa Candelaria位于墨西哥圣米格尔德阿连德的外围。该项目的设计理念是通过其展现出来的力量归属到其迁离的地方，因此它需要回归到墨西哥大庄园，设计师需要解决庭院周围的新房子与庭院的关系，而现在庭院展示出来的是其与周围体块功能的紧张关系。

Casa Candelaria, Located at the outsides of San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, was conceived under concepts that detonate the strength in it presence and belonging to the place where it uproots, for which it was decided to return to the program of the Mexican haciendas and solve the new house around courtyards which themselves contain an activity that represents the tension and the relationship between the functions of the volumes that surround it.

© Enrique Macías

设计的另一个重要意向是决定采用建设性的方法与天然骨料混合的夯土墙，使地面表现出黑色调，模仿并融合到环境当中，使植被成为主要的元素。

Another key intention for the design development was the decision to use constructive method rammed earth walls, with natural aggregates that allows the earth to become black toned that seeks the integration and mimicry with the environment where it was intended that the main element outside was the vegetation.

© Enrique Macías

Floor Plan/平面图

夯土的使用给我们带来好处是：强大的储热性能。因为它有50cm厚，在极端天气的地方,比如圣米格尔德阿连德，寻求着一个主要的理想空间：白天可以保持新鲜空气，而晚上又能保持白天获得的热量并辐射到内部空间，形成温暖的空间。这种策略不仅节省了购买材料的费用，避免材料从遥远的地方运输过来，是使施工时间、成本和功能结果优化的最佳方式。

As for the benefits that the use of rammed earth gives us, is the thermal storage because of the thickness of 50cm, in a place of extreme weather, as San Miguel de Allende, it′s sought to achieve spaces that during the day could stay fresh and at night preserve the thermal gain they achieve during the day and radiate it into the interior, in order to create warm spaces. This strategy along with saving on the purchase and transfer of materials from distant places, make the construction time, cost and functional outcome to optimize in the best way possible.

© Enrique Macías

房子解决了每个独立区域的问题，用牢固的优势创建了黑土地区块，面向大自然环境的开洞环绕着体块，洞口始于地板高达2.44米，通过木制百叶窗来保证隐私和控制进入房子的光线，百叶旋转后形成孔洞，与室外空间完美融合。

Volumetrically the house solves each of the areas independently, creating blocks of black soil with predominance of solid and opening to the nature that surrounds the volumes through gaps that arise from floor to a 2.44m height where privacy and control of light is given by wooden blinds, revolving plates that generate an aperture and a total integration with the outdoor space.

© Enrique Macías

该项目位于一个面积4公顷的地块上，由一个主卧室，一个大房间和另一个较小的房间、客房、俱乐部、门卫室和连接并项目本身的一公里长的跑道，可以进行各种活动，构成房子之间的空间和交通运输通道。

Programmatically the project uproots in an area of 4 hectares and consists of a master house, the big house, another smaller houses, the guest house, a club house, the caretaker’s house and a jogging track 1km long that unites and represents all the project itself, giving way along its route activities, contemplation and transit between the volumes that make up the hole house.

© Enrique Macías

大房子共有12个体块，围绕着2个大庭院进行组织，划分出930㎡的私人区域和630㎡的室外区域：天井、游泳池、花园和室内长廊，使得整个体块朝外。

The big house consists of 12 volumes that are organized around 2 large courtyards, dividing public and private areas of the house with 930sqm and 630sqm of outdoor areas between patios, terraces, pool and gardens and two interior corridors that weave the total volumes outwards.

© Enrique Macías

客房由四个体块组成，通过一个带顶的天井连接，共计200㎡。在这个项目中使用的材料主要是压实土的墙壁，室内采用parota 而室外采用原石，伴有较少的混凝土，铸铁和瓷砖地板。

The guesthouse consists of 4 volumes connected by a covered courtyard and 200sqm of construction. The materials used in this project as key players are compacted soil walls, parota wood indoor and archaeological stone outdoor, accompanied lesser extent of concrete, blacksmithing and tile floors.

© Enrique Macías

简而言之，这个房子是当代墨西哥大庄园的一个创新和高效的建设体系。

In short, this house responds to Mexican haciendas in contemporary time with an innovative and effective construction system.


建筑设计：Cherem arquitectos
地点：墨西哥，瓜纳华托，圣米格尔阿连德
建筑设计：Abraham Cherem, José Antonio Aguilar
设计团队：Daniel Huerta, Cristian Noriega
项目时间：2016年
摄影：Enrique Macías
建设：Cabrera y Asociados
景观设计：Entorno
照明设计：Artec 3

Architects: Cherem arquitectos
Location: San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, México
Architectural Design: Abraham Cherem, José Antonio Aguilar
Design Team: Daniel Huerta, Cristian Noriega
Year of project: 2016
Photographies: Enrique Macías
Construction: Cabrera y Asociados
Landscape Design: Entorno
Lighting Design: Artec 3


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。