扎哈事务所在坎昆附近的热带住宅计划
Zaha Hadid Architects plans residences in tropical setting near Cancún

由专筑网李韧，韩平编译

扎哈•哈迪德建筑事务所发布了墨西哥玛雅海滨的住宅设计，整个设计基于传统的玛雅风格，并且建筑周围被热带雨林所环绕。

扎哈事务所的总部设在伦敦，本次他们设计的这个项目位于墨西哥坎昆的湖畔，也是加勒比海的尤卡坦半岛海岸的一个很受欢迎的旅游区。

Zaha Hadid Architects has unveiled its design for a residential complex on Mexico's Riviera Maya, based on traditional Mayan design and surrounded by tropical woodland.
The London-based firm designed the Alai complex for a strip of land between the sea and a lagoon near Cancún, a hugely popular tourist destination on Caribbean coastline of the Yucatan Peninsula.

该地区的人口自2000年以来几乎翻了一番，该项目的目的则是为迅速增长的人口提供住房，同时要求对现有生态环境的影响降低至最小。

住宅设计成一系列的塔楼，因此只占用整个场地7%的面积，这样可以让野生植被与动物在森林里继续生长生活。

The aim is to provide housing for the area's rapidly growing population, which has almost doubled since the year 2000, while causing minimum impact on the site's existing ecosystems.
Residences will be split across a series of towers, which will only cover seven per cent of the site's footprint to allow the rest of the land to flourish with vegetation and wildlife.

每个住所的曲线阳台与开口都朝向景观面，为居民带来无遮挡的视野，他们可以欣赏到加勒比海或泻湖，这样也能够增加室内的自然通风。

建筑立面由变化的形式重复构成。建筑师基于玛雅人传统的砌体结构特征，即在场地里建立石头金字塔的传统文明。

Curvilinear balconies and openings on each of the residential blocks that will offer residents unobstructed views either to the Caribbean Sea or the Nichupté Lagoon, and also aid natural ventilation.
Each facade will be made up of repetitive forms and variations of the shape. The architects based the feature on the traditional masonry and architecture of the Mayans, an indigenous civilisation that built impressive stone pyramids at sites across the region.

“不同的纹理和各个建筑的立面构图在这里由不同序列的组装阳台和立面元素生成。”建筑师说。

“我们运用较少的建筑语汇为每个建筑创建一个独特的外观的同时也能使整体始终保持共性。”

扎哈•哈迪德建筑事务所也与欧洲的景观建筑师Gross Max合作进行景观设计。

"The differing texture and patterning of each building's facade within Alai is generated by assembling the balcony units and facade elements in varying sequences," said the architects.
"This enables elements of relatively few different designs to create a unique facade for each building, yet maintains a cohesive design language throughout."
Zaha Hadid Architects is also collaborating with European landscape architects Gross Max to replant the areas of the site left bare by the previous occupants.

他们还建立了一个植物园，用以帮助恢复当地生态系统的物种多样性，这里也将成为游客与教育中心。

海岸湿地也将种植一系列的植物，以保护红树林附近的泻湖生态区。

森林自然保护区内将有一系列的悬浮人行道，这样居民可以通过人行道进入林地，从而不对森林、湖面产生过分的干扰。

A botanical nursery set up to aid the restoration of local species and ecosystems will eventually become a visitor and education centre.
Coastal wetland will also be planted to protect the mangroves of the nearby lagoon.
A woodland nature reserve will feature a series of suspended footpaths, allowing the residents to access the woodlands, coast and lagoon without disturbing the ground.

所有的塔楼由一个九米长的平台相连接，这样当地的野生动物就可以在没有障碍的情况下穿越居住区。地面上的穿孔会让光线过滤到地下，照顾到下方的小动物。

社区运动场所、休闲设施和保健设施置于一个平台之上。

扎哈•哈迪德建筑事务所在2016年位列Dezeen热搜榜榜首，而在2016年3月，扎哈因病去世。

事务所现在由合伙人Patrik Schumacher领导，最近推出了曼哈顿的超高层摩天大楼的方案作品，同时事务所也在为墨西哥的蜿蜒公寓而奋斗。

Each of the towers will linked by a platform raised nine metres so that local wildlife can cross the site without barriers. Perforations in the floor will allow light to filter down to the life below.
Communal sports, leisure and wellness facilities will be accommodated along the platform.
Zaha Hadid Architects topped Dezeen Hot List in 2016, following the surprise death of its founder earlier in the year.
The firm – now headed by Patrik Schumacher – recently unveiled its design for a supertall skyscraper in Manhattan. It is also working on a sinuous apartment complex in the Mexican city of Monterrey.


出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。