SANAA建筑事务所设计更新了莫斯科的“六边形”历史展馆
SANAA to revitalize moscow's historic 'hexagon' pavilion as part of the garage museum

由专筑网曹逸希，小R编译

SANAA建筑事务所将莫斯科的一个历史性展馆进行设计更新

车库当代艺术博物馆与SANAA建筑事务所展开合作，宣布重建其附近始建于1923年的六边形展馆。这次更新设计将标志着博物馆在莫斯科高尔基公园物理空间的重大扩展。车库当代艺术博物馆本身是在2015年由雷姆·库哈斯(rem koolhaas)和大都会建筑事务所(OMA)设计更新。六边形的建筑形式是新古典主义建筑的不规则组合，最初是为全俄罗斯农业和手工业展览会设计的“机械和工业馆”。

该展馆经过了几十年间的废弃与闲置，将被日本建筑事务所SANAA重新构思，设计容纳三个展览馆、一个图书馆、一个书店和一个咖啡店。六边形展馆围合成的中央庭院将向公众开放，作为休闲娱乐和集聚的场所。

SANAA TO REVIVE AN HISTORIC PAVILION IN MOSCOW
In partnership with SANAA, garage museum of contemporary art announces the reconstruction of the hexagon, a nearby pavilion originally built in 1923. the renovation will mark a significant expansion of the museum’s physical footprint in moscow‘s gorky park. the garage museum itself was renovated by rem koolhaas and OMA in 2015. the hexagon stands as an anomalous assemblage of neoclassical buildings and was first designed as the ‘machines and tools pavilion’ for an all-russian agricultural and handicraft industries exhibition.
After decades of disuse, the hexagon will be revived by the japanese studio SANAA to house three exhibition galleries, a library, a bookstore, and a café. the centralized courtyard will open to the public as a lively place for leisure and gathering.


visualizations by SANAA

六边形展馆的建造历史

即将由SANAA建筑事务所设计更新的“六边形”展馆坐落于高尔基公园的当代艺术车库博物馆旁边。展馆的钢筋混凝土结构框架呼应了1923年展览的机械制造部分。总体来说，这六栋两层楼高的建筑通过单层画廊连接起来，创建了一个围绕着中央庭院的不间断的围合空间。在过去的几年间，展馆经历了几次规划设计的改变，其中包括一个食堂、一个柠檬水工厂和一个迪斯科舞厅，直到它最终被废弃。

车库当代艺术博物馆的名字源于它是20世纪20年代一个公共汽车站的艺术中心。2015年，博物馆首次亮相高尔基公园，由雷姆·库哈斯(rem koolhaas)和OMA翻新设计。在SANAA建筑事务所最新的改造项目中，六边形展馆将加入车库当代艺术博物馆作为扩展系列的画廊。

THE HISTORY OF THE HEXAGON
Soon to be renovated by SANAA , ‘the hexagon’ sits beside the garage museum of contemporary art in gorky park. the pavilion’s structural frame of reinforced concrete echoes its position in the machine-building section of the 1923 exhibition. overall, the six double-height buildings are linked by single-story galleries to create an uninterrupted enclosure surrounding a centralized courtyard. the pavilion underwent several programmatic changed across the years — including a canteen, a lemonade factory, and a discotheque — until it was eventually abandoned.
The garage museum of contemporary art takes its name from its origin as an art center in a 1920s bus depot. in 2015 the museum debuted to its current home in gorky park alongside its renovation by rem koolhaas and OMA. upon this latest renovation project by SANAA, the hexagon will join garage as an expanded series of galleries.



莫斯科车库的新扩建

车库当代艺术博物馆和SANAA建筑事务所设计更新的“六边形展馆”扩建工程引入了一个新契机，通过该展馆来展示多元化的艺术实践，包括表演性强的以及跨学科的综合项目。通过这些变化，车库当代艺术博物馆，始终欢迎开放性、实验性和混合性的艺术设计作品，同时也将继续其对俄罗斯和国际艺术史的研究和策展调查，邀请各种各样的研究参与者，为研究文化进程的所有参与者提供新的机会。

为了避免日晒和外部环境影响造成的建筑室内温度过高，除了标准的采暖设备外，六边形展馆还将使用一个集体地热系统，在寒冷的天气中能够提供高达50%的建筑采暖需求。

A NEW EXPANSION OF MOSCOW’S GARAGE
Together, the garage and its SANAA-designed expansion into the hexagon introduce new a opportunity to display a wide range of artistic practices, including performative and interdisciplinary projects. with these changes, garage, which is always open to experiments and new and hybrid formats, will continue its research and curatorial investigations into the history of russian and international art, engaging a wide variety of research actors and opening up new opportunities for all participants of the cultural process.
To avoid excessive warming from insolation and the external environment, in addition to standard equipment the hexagon will also use a collective geothermal system that will provide up to 50% of the building’s requirements in cold weather.



新的能耗标准

新的展馆和地下空间将按照当代能源消耗标准设计，并配备先进的围护结构和热回收系统。展馆中安装的所有玻璃都是高性能的落地窗，能够承受冬天的严寒和夏天的炎热。玻璃面板采用高透明度和显色设计，以减少室内空间颜色失真，保持室内外之间的紧密联系。通过半透明窗帘及不透明的百叶窗来进行室内光线控制，允许最大限度的光照调节。

NEW ENERGY STANDARDS
The new pavilions and underground spaces will be designed to contemporary energy efficiency standards and with advanced envelope and heat recovery systems. all glass in the project is large-pane, high-performance glass to withstand the harsh winters and very hot summers. the panels are designed with high transparency and color rendering index to reduce color distortion in order to keep the close connection between the interior and the exterior. an extra layer of light control is placed on the interior side in the form of semi-transparent curtains or opaque blinds to allow for maximum flexibility of use.



SANAA建筑事务所的创始人妹岛和世和和西泽立卫评论说：“当我们受邀参与六边形展馆的设计时，我们立即开始思考是否可以以某种方式保持原有的布局和比例，以及我们是否能创造出人人都能使用的东西。车库当代艺术博物馆一直非常关注公共空间的建筑及其历史，这与我们的设计实践非常一致。六边形天生有一种特殊的魅力，我们试图在设计中保留这种魅力。”

kazuyo sejima and ryue nishizawa of SANAA comment: ‘when we were invited to work on the hexagon, we immediately began to think about whether we could somehow preserve the original layout and proportions. and whether we could create something that everyone would use.
garage has always had a strong focus on the architecture of public spaces and their history, and this is very much in line with our practice. the hexagon has a particular charm and we have tried to retain that in our design.‘
 

项目信息：
项目名称：六边形展馆设计更新
建筑设计：SANAA建筑事务所
项目选址：莫斯科高尔基公园，车库当代艺术博物馆
车库当代艺术博物馆更新改造项目：雷姆·库哈斯(rem koolhaas)和OMA建筑事务所
建筑结构和外立面工程设计顾问： bollinger+grohmann 
工程设计顾问：transsolar klima 项目公司
可持续和建筑节能设计：transsolar klima 项目公司
总体设计：APEX 项目公司
适应性建筑设计: buromoscow

project info:
 
project title: the hexagon renovation
architecture: SANAA | @sanaa_jimusho
location: garage museum of contemporary art, gorky park, moscow
garage museum renovation architect: OMA, rem koolhaas
the hexagon original architects: ivan zholtovsky, viktor kokorin, and mikhail parusnikov
structural and facade engineering consultant: bollinger+grohmann 
engineering concept consultant: transsolar klima engineering
sustainability and energy efficiency consultant: transsolar klima engineering 
general designer: APEX project bureau
adaptation architects: buromoscow