NEW PILARíN BAYES LIBRARY, VIC (Barcelona)

由专筑网Zia，小R编译

不仅仅是一座图书馆。

这是一座友好的建筑，它围绕着一个向城市开放的新花园，体量的衔接响应了在新图书馆中创造不同空间的设想：在阅读、咨询和研究空间中，确保用户的舒适和宁静的体验，包括双层通高的儿童区、培训空间、带有录音室的音像区、餐饮空间，以及游戏区。

MORE THAN A LIBRARY.
A friendly building is proposed, which unfolds around a new garden open to the city where the articulation of the volumes responds to the desire to create differentiated spaces in the new library: spaces for reading, consultation and study of domestic dimension that ensure comfort and tranquility for users, a magnificent double-height children's area, training and citizen attention spaces, music and image areas with recording studio, bar/restaurant services and even a gaming area.



这不仅仅是一座图书馆，而是城市的一个新的聚会点，引领了社会文化空间的新模式。市民可以从Passeig de la Generalitat看到新的花园和开放的图书馆，同时也可以清晰地看到其内部活动。

It’s more than a library, a new meeting point for the city that leads a new model of socio-cultural spaces. Citizens will see, from Passeig de la Generalitat, a new garden and an open library, whose interior activity is perfectly visible from the street.



双层外墙

外墙是建筑突出的元素，经过特别设计后，图书馆的所有空间都能享受到自然光。同时，经过控制和筛选，可以从阅读空间的任何角落看到新花园和老城区的景观。

铰接的几何形状塑造了从图书馆到花园的不同角度的视野。双层外墙（内侧有玻璃，格栅由松木制成，并经过Accoya处理）为建筑创造了过渡空间。

THE DOUBLE FAÇADE
The facade is a prominent element and specially designed so that all the spaces of the library enjoy magnificent natural lighting, filtered and controlled, allowing at the same time to have a good view of the new garden and the old town from any corner of the reading spaces.
Its articulated geometry allows to orient the views in many different angles from the library to the garden.The double facade (with glazing on the inside and slats made of radiata pine wood with Accoya treatment) allows the creation of intermediate spaces between both facades.



这些空间非常有用，除了可以方便地对玻璃进行维护和清洁外，也可以利用中空空间使花园的景观渗透进图书馆内部。在建筑的北面或西面，外墙之间包含的空气将比外面的空气温度更低，这将供给图书馆的空调系统，从而大大减少其能耗。

These spaces of different widths can be useful, either to facilitate the maintenance and cleaning of the glazing, or to create intermediate spaces that can be understood as penetrations of the garden inside the library building. Given the north or west orientation, it is expected that the air contained between the facades will be a few degrees colder than the outside air. This air will feed the library's air conditioning system, significantly reducing its consumption.



倾斜的花园

这是新图书馆的主要区域，是情感和纪念的空间，是进入建筑时提供丰富体验的空间，是休息和阅读的空间，也是连接地下一层的空间。

但特殊的是，从可持续性和能源管理的角度来看，花园为建筑节约了能源消耗，使图书馆成为可持续建筑。

花园中的落叶树创造了有效的小气候环境，加上外墙的环境控制机制，显著地减少了建筑的能源消耗，让建筑不使用任何技术复杂的被动能源系统。

花园里种植了十棵大树，这些树为了纪念1991年发生在这个旧国民警卫队营房所在地的恐怖袭击的受害者。因此，新的花园首先是向恐怖主义受害者致敬的纪念空间，也是提供给图书馆用户放松和休息的空间，人们可以在树荫下阅读。花园轻微地向内倾斜，使地下一层获得了很好的自然光条件，同时也使地下空间能从主通道独立进入。

THE INCLINED GARDEN
It is the main area of the new library, an emotional and commemorative space of the terrorist attack; it is a space that provides a rich experience when accessing the building, a space for rest, withdrawal and reading, and a space that allows the qualification of the underground floor as a library space.
But it is also exceptional that from the point of view of sustainability and energy management, the garden allows a very important saving in energy consumption. The garden also turns the library into a particularly sustainable building.
Effectively, the microclimate created by the deciduous trees, together with the environmental control mechanisms of the facade, very significantly reduces the energy consumption of the building, using passive energy systems that do not involve any technological sophistication.
Ten large trees have been planted in the garden, one for each of the victims of the terrorist attack that took place in 1991 on this same site where the old Civil Guard barracks were located. So, the new garden is, above all, the commemorative space that pays tribute to the victims of terrorism, but it is also a space that can be used by library users as a space for relaxation and rest, to read in the shade of trees. Its slight inward inclination makes the -1 floor obtain excellent lighting conditions, as well as being able to have independent access from the main access.





与现有城市结构的关系
新建筑的几何布局。

新建筑的几何布局来自于与周边城市环境融合的意愿。图书馆所在的建筑区由住宅区和Sagrado Corazón de Vic学校的建筑群组成——其高度可以设计5层（根据最新的城市规划）。

图书馆位于两个建筑群之间，要确保这两个建筑群在城市空间中的良好过渡，释放出面向河流的花园区域。建筑靠近Paseo de la Generalitat的区域比较高，这也响应了与这条大道上的邻近建筑的潜在高度相匹配的意愿，尽可能地减少从北侧看到的挡墙。

然而，建筑靠近Andreu Febrer街的高度要低得多，这也是为了释放Sagrado Corazón学校的视野，并尽可能地减少在下午对学校活动场地阳光的遮挡。

RELATIONSHIP WITH THE EXISTING URBAN FABRIC
THE GEOMETRIC ARRANGEMENT OF THE NEW BUILDING.
The geometric layout of the new building is generated from a special will to integrate with its immediate urban environment. The built-up block where the library is located consists of a built-up area with housing - which presumably could increase its height up to 5 floors (according to the last Urban Planning Plan) - and the Sagrado Corazón de Vic school complex.
The library is located between the two built groups of the island, ensuring a correct transition between one and the other, freeing up the garden area facing the river. The fact that the library strip near the Paseo de la Generalitat is higher, responds to the will to match the potential heights of the neighboring buildings on the facade of this avenue, minimizing as much as possible the appearance of a party wall visible from the north.
However, the fact that the height of the library strip closest to Andreu Febrer Street is much lower, responds to the desire to free up the views of the Sagrado Corazón School building and minimize the sun's shadows in the afternoon on the patio of this school as much as possible.





建筑物与城市的全球化背景、社会和商业以及城市现实的关系。

新建筑在城市的文化和艺术网络中发挥着基本作用。与L'Atlantida中心（礼堂和音乐学校）、维克大学、历史中心的博物馆和纪念性建筑群，以及最近在旧制革厂的新艺术和文化中心一样，图书馆促进当地文化和艺术的发展目标。

鉴于新图书馆将是最南端的城市文化设施，它也将成为城市南部地区文化凝聚力的重要地标，特别是在Remei社区以及Estadi和Santa Anna社区。

RELATIONSHIP OF THE BUILDING WITH THE GLOBAL CONTEXT OF THE CITY, SOCIAL AND COMMERCIAL AND THE URBAN REALITY.
The new equipment plays a fundamental role in the cultural and artistic equipment’s network in the city. Together with the L'Atlantida center (auditorium and music school-conservatory), the University of Vic, the museum and monumental complexes of the historic center, along with the recent initiative of the new artistic and cultural center in the old tanneries, the Library must be erected in fundamental goal of the culture and art promotion centers network in Vic.
Given that the new library will be the most southerly cultural urban facility, it will also be an important landmark of cultural cohesion with the southern area in the urban area, especially with the Remei neighborhood and the Estadi and Santa Anna neighborhood.





















































建筑师：BCQ arquitectura barcelona
位置：西班牙，加泰罗尼亚
项目年份：2022
类别：图书馆

团队：
建筑设计：BCQ arquitectura Barcelona
建筑团队：David Baena, Toni Casamor, Manel Peribáñez and Maria Taltavull
现场管理：BCQ arquitectura barcelona + Toni Casamor
客户：Vic City Council – Barcelona Provincial Council
顾问：AIA Instal·lacions Arquitectòniques (MEP engineering) | BAC
Engineering Consultancy Group (Structural engineering) | FAHE Consulting Arquitectura (Quantity surveyor)
承包商：Arcadi Pla
摄影：Adrià Goula Photo

使用材料：
材料供应商：Egoin Wood Group,  Grupo Gámiz (Accoya wood façade)| Alamo Industrial ALAINSA (Comprehensive facilities service) | Metalco Arquitectura en Acero - JANSEN (Exterior carpentry)  | EUN Group (furniture)| Identification Care - idcare (Books auto-loan service)

Architect: BCQ arquitectura barcelona
Location：Vic, Catalonia, Spain | View Map
Project Year：2022
Category: Libraries

Team:
Author & Architects: BCQ arquitectura barcelona
Architects co-authors: David Baena, Toni Casamor, Manel Peribáñez and Maria Taltavull
Site management:  BCQ arquitectura barcelona + Toni Casamor
Client: Vic City Council – Barcelona Provincial Council
Consultants: AIA Instal·lacions Arquitectòniques (MEP engineering) | BAC
Engineering Consultancy Group (Structural engineering) | FAHE Consulting Arquitectura (Quantity surveyor)
Contractor: Arcadi Pla
Photorapher: Adrià Goula Photo

Materials used:
Manufacturing companies: Egoin Wood Group,  Grupo Gámiz (Accoya wood façade)| Alamo Industrial ALAINSA (Comprehensive facilities service) | Metalco Arquitectura en Acero - JANSEN (Exterior carpentry)  | EUN Group (furniture)| Identification Care - idcare (Books auto-loan service)