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以本土材料和工艺打造的印度Narsighar住宅,是四代同堂的避风港,也是穿越时空的凉...第1张图片

Narsighar House/Sanjay Puri Architects

由专筑网陈雪,小R编译

Narsighar住宅位于印度拉贾斯坦邦的干旱沙漠地区Nokha,吸收了拉贾斯坦邦几个世纪以来区域传统建筑的规划原则。长久以来,该地区建造的大多数房屋和宫殿都有用于被动冷却的庭院,厚厚的石墙用于隔热。

Situated in the arid desert region of Nokha in Rajasthan, India,the Narsighar house imbibes the traditional planning principles of the regional architecture prevalent since centuries in Rajasthan.Most of the houses & palaces built in this region since centuries had courtyards for passive cooling,thick stone walls to combat the excessive heat & stone‘jali’screens to mitigate heat gain.

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Narsighar住宅环绕着一系列庭院,这些庭院通过附近的当地砂岩建造。每个生活空间都通向半遮蔽的户外空间,这些空间用穿孔的石板隔开。穿孔板除了可以减少热量的增加,还可以保护内部空间免受该地区普遍存在的沙尘暴的影响。根据客户的需求,该住宅可容纳4代人,共有9间卧室,周围有多功能生活空间、半遮蔽庭院和露台。

The Narsighar house is punctuated with a series of courtyards & built in the local sandstone available in the immediate vicinity.Each of the living spaces open into sheltered outdoor spaces screened with perforated stone panels.These screens in addition to reducing heat gain,also protect the inner spaces from the sandstorms prevalent in the region.The home based on the clients needs to accommodate 4 generations has 9 bedrooms with multifunctional living spaces ,sheltered courtyards & patios all around.

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除了传统的规划原则外,拉贾斯坦邦传统建筑的元素,包括多联拱形窗户、带图案的石屏风、石凉亭、镶嵌和雕刻,都突出了空间特点。当地有许多工匠,包括石雕、大理石镶嵌、木工、镜子镶嵌、石灰膏等。整座建筑都由当地工匠建造和加工,复兴了许多传统技术。

In addition to the traditional planning principles,elements of traditional Rajasthan architecture,including multifoil arched windows,patterned stone screens,stone pergolas,inlay work & carving work,accentuate the spaces.Rajasthan in India is home to many craftsmen,including stone carving,marble inlay,carpentry work,mirror work inlay,lime plaster, and more.The entire house was executed & worked upon by these local craftsmen,reviving many traditional techniques.

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尽管建筑看起来很大,但超过40%的面积是开放式庭院、流通空间和半遮蔽的室外露台。每个体量相对独立,构成各个空间。一个入口汽车门廊通向阳光明媚的庭院,再将使用者引导向半遮蔽的石头拱廊,拱廊两侧是水槽和花园,让区域温度得以降低,建筑的入口大厅结合了天窗,两侧是客厅和开放式休息区,共同通向大型中央庭院。

Although the house appears large,over 40% of the area is in the form of open courtyards,circulation spaces and sheltered outdoor patios.Each volume is articulated individually with the home being perceived as a composition of varying volumes.An entry car porch opens into a sunlit courtyard that leads to a sheltered stone arcade flanked by water troughs and gardens for passive cooling before one enters the house.The skylit entrance lobby within the house is flanked by a living room & an open seating area & leads one into a large central courtyard.

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贯穿房屋的主庭院通过透明的楼层窗户自然通风,周围环绕着循环系统。就部分区域而言,内部空间相互贯通,大部分房间高4米,主客厅高6.5米,中央庭院高12米,南北庭院高8米,室外天井高3.6米。建筑里的每个生活空间和卧室都通向半遮蔽的室外空间,在室内和室外之间形成过渡,减少热量的增加。

The main courtyard punctuating the house is naturally ventilated through clear-story windows,with the circulation skirting its perimeter.Sectionally,there is a flow of different volumes within.Most of the rooms are 4M high,with the main living room 6.5M high,the central courtyard 12M high,the north & south courtyards 8M high,and the outdoor patios 3.6M high.Every living space & bedroom in the house opens into sheltered outdoor spaces,creating transitional volumes between the inside & the outside to mitigate heat gain.

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间接的阳光透过拱门或石屏渗透到各个空间中,在一天中形成不同的阴影图案。这座建筑的设计采用了传统的被动冷却原理和材料,由当地的工匠利用当地材料建造而成,大理石、石头、木材、石灰膏和家具均从拉贾斯坦邦采购。

Indirect sunlight permeates all the spaces filtered through arches or stone screens,creating different shadow patterns throughout the day.This house was designed with traditional principles & materials for passive cooling with contract labor from the nearby villages,stone from the vicinity,craftsmen from the region & all materials sourced locally.The marble,stone,wood,lime plaster & furniture are all procured from Rajasthan.

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Narsighar住宅的设计与该地区的气候、位置和遗产相适应,复兴了印度的传统规划原则和传统工艺,为子孙后代创造了可持续发展的节能住宅。

Designed contextual to the climate,location & heritage of the region Narsighar revives the Indian traditional planning principles and revives traditional crafts,creating an energy efficient home built to last for centuries,for future generations.

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建筑设计:Gets Architects
类型:住宅
面积:3344㎡
时间:2024年
摄影:Vinay Panjwani
首席建筑师:Sanjay Puri,Nina Puri
设计团队:Pooja Sampat ,Ayesha Puri, Tanya Puri ,Ashwini Mogaveera, Nilesh Patel, Sarika Kadam
灯光顾问:Ashish Thakkar
城市:Nokha
国家:印度

HOUSES NOKHA,INDIA
Architects:Sanjay Puri Architects
Area:334㎡
Year:2024
Photographs:
Lead Architect:Sanjay Puri, Nina Puri
Interior Design Consultant:Sanjay Puri Architects
Structure Consultants:Vijaytech Consultants
MEP Engineers:Shreshtha Consultants
Landscape Designers:Satatv Design Consultants
Design Team: Pooja Sampat ,Ayesha Puri, Tanya Puri ,Ashwini Mogaveera, Nilesh Patel, Sarika Kadam
Lighting Consultant: Ashish Thakkar
City: Nokha
Country: India

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