由专筑网朱王倩，刘庆新编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：Zilvar小屋位于东波西米亚小村庄郊区，周围环绕着田野和森林。
From the architect. The house called Zilvar, is located on the outskirts of a small village in Eastern Bohemia, surrounded by fields and forests.
© Petra Hajska
为了拉近3位家庭成员间的距离，以及与周围自然环境直接联系在一起，客户的愿望是设计一座开放式、低碳的木屋。该设计还考虑到多雨、强烈的西风和东边的太阳形成的微气候，创造一种安静、平和的生活环境，远离繁忙的现代世界，创造理想的长期生活居住场所。
The client’s wish was to design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of all three members of the family and provide direct impact by the surrounding nature. A microclimate of frequent rain, strong western winds and eastern sun was taken into account, together with the need for calm and peace, away from the busy, modern world, to make for ideal year-long living.
© Petra Hajska
Zilvar形状的灵感来自与客户4岁的儿子，他想要他们的房子代表具有灵性，并倾向巨大的橡树。南侧的坡屋顶，倚靠在橡树的顶端，让你感觉自己置身于树里一般，然而北侧坡屋顶转向相反的方向，提供了越过乡村的绝佳视野。
The inspiration for Zilvar’s shape came from the client’s 4 year-old son, who wanted the building to represent an anthropod, sloping towards the enormous oak tree. The southern sloped-roof, leaning away from the crown of this oak, makes you feel you are in the tree itself, whereas the northern sloped-roof, turned in the opposite direction, provides a wonderful view over the distant countryside.
© Petra Hajska
Section/剖面图
开放式的住宅由休息室、厨房和客厅区域楼梯，工业预制的楼梯在相反的房子楼上结束并伸向卧室，在室内提供交流空间。而且，巨大玻璃窗和滑动门创造的更大空间的光影错觉，滑动门连接室内与外部东入口，而且自始至终使用同样的平面。远离风雨的户外空间围绕北边的入口和在东边累加，提供了全年干燥的户外空间。
The open-plan house consists of a lounge, kitchen and dining area downstairs, which open out to the bedroom galleries at opposite ends of the house upstairs, by industrial-shaped staircases either end, providing communication between all sections of the house. Moreover, an optical illusion of an even larger space is created by the very large glass panes and sliding doors, which link the living area inside to the eastern terrace outside and also by using the same flooring throughout. An outdoor space, protected from the rain, surrounds the northern entrance and is graduated on the east side, providing a dry, outdoor area all year round.
© Petra Hajska
Zilvar住宅为低碳设计：外部结构是装配的漫反射开放墙。松木框架结构设计使用对夹式的建筑轮廓。立面、屋顶和室内全有松木板构成；然而，外部屋顶为保持长久使用，覆盖使用“燃烧和着色”技术。主要的居住空间使用了大面积的玻璃，以便冬季利用太阳能，然而在夏季，巨大的木制滑动百叶窗提供隔离太阳辐射的保护。
Zilvar is designed as a low-energy house; the outer structure is a diffusion-open wall assembly. The larch timber-framed structure (2 by 4) is designed using KVH construction timber profiles. The facade, roof and interior are all made of larch boards; however, the outside wood cladding uses a “burn and stain” technique, for longer–lasting life. The main living space has large-format glazing to take advantage of solar gain in winter, whereas in summer, the large wooden sliding shutters provide protection against the sun radiation.
Diagram/图解
© Petra Hajska
© Petra Hajska
© Petra Hajska
室内室外的每部分和接收到的阳光，戏剧般地改变了屋子的形状，让你感觉像峡谷里的探险者。它像一个安静的港湾，使居住者和参观者的神清气爽。
Each part, both inside and out, together with the sunlight, dramatically changes the shape of the house and makes you feel like an explorer in a canyon. It is a very refreshing and peaceful haven for its residents and their visitors.
© Petra Hajska
© Petra Hajska
© Petra Hajska
© Petra Hajska
© Petra Hajska
First Floor Plan/一层平面图
Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图
Site Plan/场地平面图
Section/剖面图
Elevation/立面图
Sketch/草图
© Petra Hajska
建筑设计 ：ASGK Design
地址：捷克共和国，洛迪
设计团队：Gabriela Kapralova, Vitek Donat, Peter Hricovec
总承包商：Tesari Osik
面积：83.0平米
项目时间：2013年
建筑摄影：Petra Hajska
Architects: ASGK Design
Location: Lodín, Czech Republic
Design Team: Gabriela Kapralova, Vitek Donat, Peter Hricovec
General Contractor: Tesari Osik
Area: 83.0 sqm
Project Year: 2013
Photographs: Petra Hajska
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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