IGI Library / atakarchitekti

由专筑网Zia，小R编译

新镇图书馆的改造地点是罗马天主教教区的闲置房屋，过去它还曾被用作孤儿院、幼儿园和职业学校。除了图书馆之外，市政府还打算在这所房子里设置多功能厅、俱乐部和妇幼保健中心。以前的建筑并不能容纳所有的功能，因此需要进行扩建。

Text description provided by the architects. A suitable place for the new town library was the unused house of the Roman Catholic rectory, which in the past was also used as an orphanage, kindergarten, and vocational school. In addition to the library, the municipality intended to place a multifunctional hall, facilities for clubs, and a maternity center in the house. The former rectory could not accommodate all the functions, so it was decided to extend the building with an extension.









设计的理念是创造一个新的公共场所，连接到现有的充满活力的Vratislavice中心，这里由公共建筑和城堡花园围合而成。新的Piazzetta灵感来自于公共建筑附近的小广场，老房子的原始特征得以保留，它的深层地基通过场地构成了一个半隐蔽的地板。改造使得日光可以通过宽敞的门厅进入，挖掘出的天井形成了新广场的基础。建筑底层是俱乐部，上层是儿童图书馆。

The idea of the design is to create a new public place that will connect to the existing vibrant center of Vratislavice, defined by public buildings and the chateau garden. A new Piazzetta is being created, inspired by the rhythm of small squares in the vicinity of the public buildings. The original character of the old house has been retained – its deep foundations have allowed for a semi-recessed floor to be created by weighing off the ground. The excavation allowed daylight in through generous portals and the excavated pit formed the base of the new plaza. The ground floor has been given over to clubs and the upper floor to the children's library.







在西侧，教区长屋与当代风格的图书馆结构相互呼应。这两座建筑在地下室相连，一楼也有一座连廊。建筑的大小、形状和位置基于城堡花园和教区的现状，以及树木保护区和基础设施范围。因此构成了一座上部较窄、下部紧凑的三层楼和两层地下室的建筑。

On the west side, the rectory is complemented by the contemporary-styled library structure. Both buildings are connected in the basement and also by a bridge on the first floor. Its size, shape, and location are based on the context of the chateau garden and the rectory, as well as the tree protection zones and infrastructure network lines. The result is a building with a narrow, compact three-story upper part and a two-story basement.





图书馆整合到扩建部分的地上楼层，其开放的空间包含了接待区、底层的露台、一楼的画廊，还有拱形屋顶下的阅览室。地下楼层设有多功能厅，在连接两座建筑的前庭中设有小厅和接待处，形成共同的入口区。

The library is integrated into the above-ground floors of the extension, whose open space principle accommodates a reception area with a terrace on the ground floor, a first-floor gallery, and a reading room under an arched roof. The underground floors house a multifunctional hall with a small lobby and a cloakroom in a vestibule linking the two buildings, creating a common entrance area.





通过地面层和上部楼层的大玻璃墙，图书馆最大限度地展示了城堡花园的景色。在阅览室里，全景窗使得人们和树木的接触是如此之近，以至于读者感觉他们就像坐在树冠里。室内裸露的混凝土和砖石墙面上摆放着木制花台和书架。通过各种隐藏的地方和角落，游客可以不断发现新的东西。

Through the large glass walls on the ground and upper floors, the library makes the most out of the views of the chateau garden. In the reading room, the contact with trees through the panoramic window is so close that readers feel like they are sitting inside the tree crowns. The exposed concrete and the brick and stone masonry of the interior are softly lined with wooden sedilia and bookshelves. These create all sorts of hiding places and nooks where the visitor can constantly discover something new.





建筑的原始结构系统由砖砌墙和木梁天花板组成。木质桁架支撑着人字形屋顶，不幸的是，由于高湿度和虫害的影响，木质结构出现了相当大的腐朽迹象。因此，与原来的假设相反，改造并没有保留木质结构，其天花板和桁架也得以拆除。深厚的花岗岩块状地基，在剥离地面和混凝土后，构成了可使用的部分，并且也经过了专业修复。

The structural system of the former rectory is made of brick masonry walls with wooden beamed ceilings. The timber trusses support a mansard roof – unfortunately, the wooden structures showed considerable signs of degradation due to high humidity and woodworm. Thus, contrary to original assumptions, no timber structures could be retained and the timber ceilings and trusses had to be removed. The deep granite block foundations, after stripping the ground and concreting and stacking the vaults, gave rise to another usable floor, which was professionally rehabilitated after being uncovered.





新的墙壁由烧砖制成，天花板由整体钢筋混凝土或钢制梁与混凝土板和梯形金属板制成。屋顶桁架被替换为新的木工结构，与原来的屋顶形状完全吻合，并覆盖有天然石板。该建筑有两个新的内部楼梯，一部是带有锻打金属轴的钢制螺旋楼梯，另一部由钢筋混凝土整体板构成。

The new internal linings are made of burnt bricks, the ceiling structures are made of monolithic reinforced concrete or steel ceiling beams bonded with sheet concrete and trapezoidal sheet metal. The roof truss is replaced with a new carpentry structure that fully matches the original roof shape and is covered with natural slate templates. The building has two new internal staircases – the lower one is a steel spiral staircase with wrought metal spindles, and the upper one is a four-arm staircase made of reinforced concrete monolithic plates.





虽然房子的内部布局肯定受到了很大的影响，但建筑围护结构却几乎没有被改变。沉积物被清理后，重新制作保温层。同时，外墙按照历史特征和细节，对石膏、木门和平开窗进行了恢复。

While the internal layout of the house must have been significantly affected, the building envelope has been preserved almost unaltered. Insensitive deposits have been removed from the facades and, after insulation, they have been restored with historic features and details, brizolite plaster, wooden doors, and copies of the casement windows.



扩建部分的整个结构，包括地基，都是由整体钢筋混凝土制成。外墙是完全绝缘的，由折叠黑色金属板包裹。窗户和玻璃墙搭配简约铝框，建筑物之间的连廊由预制钢结构制成，外面是双层玻璃。新广场的外部挡土墙由整体钢筋混凝土制成。扩建部分和现有建筑的内部保留了裸露的混凝土、砖块和石块砌体。同时使用胶合板和瓷砖来制作图书馆的家具内饰。

The entire structure of the extension, including the foundations, is made of monolithic reinforced concrete. The exterior is completely contact insulated and wrapped with black folded sheet metal. The windows and glazed walls are set in minimalist aluminum frames, and the connecting bridge between the buildings is designed as a prefabricated steel structure, sheathed with isolating double glazing. The external retaining walls defining the new Piazzetta are made of monolithic reinforced concrete. The interior of the extension and the existing building retain exposed concrete, brick, and stonework masonry. Plywood tiles are used in the interior and they were also used to make the library furniture.















建筑设计：atakarchitekti
类型：图书馆/适应性改造
面积：1247 m2
项目时间：2021年
摄影：Tomáš Souček
制造商：Brex s.r.o.
合作方： Jana Janďourková Medlíková
客户：Liberec - Vratislavice nad Nisou
容量：6446 m3
国家：捷克共和国

LIBRARY, ADAPTIVE REUSE•VRATISLAVICE NAD NISOU, CZECH REPUBLIC
Architects: atakarchitekti
Area: 1247 m2
Year: 2021
Photographs: Tomáš Souček
Manufacturers: Brex s.r.o.
Collaboration: Jana Janďourková Medlíková
Client: Liberec - Vratislavice nad Nisou
Volume: 6446 m3
City: Vratislavice nad Nisou
Country: Czech Republic