The House of Architect Alexey Ilyin
由专筑网罗晓茜，刘庆新编译
描述来自事务所。在莫斯科普希金区，Alexey Ilyin为自己和家人建立了一座私人住宅。该别墅是木制的，这种自然中自给自足的材料成为设计的关键主题之一。
From the architect. Outside of Moscow in the Pushkin district Alexey Ilyin has built a private house for himself and his family. The cottage is made entirely of wood, and the natural self-sufficiency of this material became one of the key themes of the design.
© Dmitry Chebanenko
别墅的布局是一个细长的矩形，建筑师把它交叉设计，并选择在中间的地块，并向栅栏退缩了最小的标准距离。这样，这个十亩地的地块在视觉上分成两个相互独立的区域，一个在前面的小花园和一个在后面的院子。别墅面对的是一个客房和一个设计成栅栏样式的整理工具棚。
The cottage's layout is in the shape of an elongated rectangle, and the architect has placed it crosswise and in the middle of the rectangular plot, setback from the fence at the minimum distance dictated by standards. In this way, the ten acres are visually split into two non mutually-dependent areas: a small front garden and a yard in the back. Facing the cottage is a small guest house and a tidy tool shed camouflaged by a fence.
© Dmitry Chebanenko
Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图
First Floor Plan/一层平面图
住宅的主要部分有两层楼，但在多数的视角并不能被看到。因为几乎所有的顶层区域都通过天窗采光，而三角形屋顶的斜率是最小的。在主立面的悬梁之下，完全空白的木质表面给地块带来视觉上的冲击，从街上看更是如此，创建出完全内向的体块感。同时也放大这个立面的百叶窗，使得所有窗户都有和立面相同的木材外观，并涂上同一种浅灰色。百叶窗紧紧地关闭了所有的开口。这样一个封闭形式的住宅，如果在两端没有露台和主入口内凹的地块(玻璃门上也装有百叶窗)，看起来就会像一个完美的平行六面体。
The main house has two floors, but from the majority of perspectives this cannot be seen. This is due to the fact that almost all of the top-level areas are illuminated by skylights, while the slope of the gable roof is minimal. Under the overhang on the main facade, the completely blank wooden surfaces are visually striking upon entering the plot of land, and even more so from the street, creating a feeling of a totally introverted volume. Also magnifying this image are the shutters, which for all windows are made from the same wood as the facades, and painted in the same light gray color. The shutters snugly close all openings. In such an enclosed form the house would have looked like a perfect parallelepiped, if not for the terraces at both its ends and the deep square niche of the main entrance (the glazed door also has shutters).
© Dmitry Chebanenko
别墅的内部布局是沿着两个轴的交点设计：纵向设置的客厅和工作室，每个房间都有自己的露台，横向是入口大厅和前面的楼梯。建筑师在直接面对前门的地方设置了一个可向外看到花园的小窗口，即使从街上看这个景观窗口也是清晰可见的。
The internal layout of the house is built along the intersection of two axes: placed longitudinally are the living room and studio, each facing its own terrace, and crosswise is the entrance hall and the staircase located in front of it. Directly opposite the front door the architect put a small window looking out into the garden: even from the street this effective viewing opening is clearly visible.
© Dmitry Chebanenko
外立面和开/关的单色设计的主题也被Alexey Ilyin精心运用到住宅中所有的室内装修当中。住宅中没有橱柜，都是随着房子一同建造的，作为墙壁的视觉延续。这种做法使得即便是很普通的卧室看起来也显得宽敞，而且强调出客厅和工作室最好的空间维度。建筑师认为设计施工最困难的部分是将木板连接到墙壁、地板和天花板时不使用传统的固定角，而固定角被认为在木质室内装修中的装饰嵌线、上板和装檐口时是必不可少的。在这所房子里，所有这样的连接都用预先特制的板条代替。室内所有房间的涂料都是一样的灰色浅(只比外墙灰度深几度)，作为室内其它较少颜色物体的背景，如橙色的沙发或黄色的花盆。
The themes of a monochrome design for the facades and the openness / closeness was meticulously developed by Alexey Ilyin in all the interiors of his home as well. There is no cabinet furniture, only built in, serving as a visual continuation of the walls. This technique allowed for the even quite modest in size bedrooms to appear spacious, while emphasizing to the best effect the dimensions of the living room and studio. The architect himself admits that the most difficult part in the practical implementation of this design was joining the boards of the walls, floor, and ceiling without using traditional fastening corners which are deemed essential for moldings, planks and cornices of any wooden interior. In this house all such junctions have been taken care of with the use of specially-prepared angled bars. As for the interior's palette, the finishing in all the rooms is the same gray (only a few shades lighter than the one used for the facades), working as a perfect backdrop for the rare colored accents, such as the orange couch or the yellow flowerpot.
© Dmitry Chebanenko
© Dmitry Chebanenko
© Dmitry Chebanenko
© Dmitry Chebanenko
© Dmitry Chebanenko
© Dmitry Chebanenko
© Dmitry Chebanenko
© Dmitry Chebanenko
© Dmitry Chebanenko
Site Plan/总平面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
建筑设计：Alexey Ilyin
地点：俄罗斯 莫斯科州
主建筑师：Alexey Ilyin
面积：210.0平方米
项目时间：2015年
摄影：Dmitry Chebanenko
室内设计：Alexey Ilyin
门窗：STELLA, FAKRO
室内外照明设计：MARTINI
管道： Villeroy & Boch
工程设计：Buderus, Zehnder
Dmitry Chebanenko
Architects: Alexey Ilyin
Location: Pushkino, Moscow Oblast, Russia
Architect in Charge: Alexey Ilyin
Area: 210.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Dmitry Chebanenko
Interiors: Alexey Ilyin
Windows and Doors: STELLA, FAKRO
Exterior Lighting, Interior Lighting: MARTINI
Plumbing: Villeroy & Boch
Engineering: Buderus, Zehnder
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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