Bilkent Erzurum Lower School

由专筑网罗晓茜，刘庆新编译

描述来自于师事务所。作为两个简单、交织的封闭式“丝带”形状，新的比肯特埃尔祖鲁姆学校连接现有的校园、其几何形状和自然形成的地形。该项目位于土耳其东部郊区的埃尔祖鲁姆，这个70000 GSF (6,500 GSM)建筑是为现有的高年级校园而建的一个新的低年级学校极其食堂。

From the architect. Conceived as two simple, entwined "ribbons" of enclosed walks, the new Bilkent Erzurum Lower School connects to an existing campus and its geometry, and a natural topography. Located on the outskirts of Erzurum in Eastern Turkey, the 70,000 GSF (6,500 GSM) building is a new Lower School and cafeteria for an existing Upper School campus.

© Thomas Mayer

© Thomas Mayer

该建筑有两层，二层的丝带造型优雅地蜿蜒伸展着，创建出校园中一个新的中心绿色空间，防风口和操场则位于另外一边。丝带造型区包含一个引人注目的、两层高的中心自助餐厅，将学校连接起来，光线从窗户的两面墙透出，并将南北景色尽收眼底。餐厅中的玻璃结构设计能经受埃尔祖鲁姆常年的寒冷天气， 悬垂的“冰柱”设计灵感来自于最直接的形状和比例分配。一个硕大的钢结构直接应对该地区的地震情况。该建筑的“羽翼”处还包括了上层的基本空间及图书馆。

Two-stories high, the school’s upper ribbon gracefully bends to meet grade, creating a new central green for the campus to one side, and a wind-protected entrance and student play area to the other. The upper ribbon contains a dramatic, double-height central cafeteria that connects the school together and is gloriously day-lit from two walls of windows with sweeping views to the South and North. Glazing in the cafeteria is designed around Erzurum’s extreme conditions of cold weather for most of the school year, with ”icicles" as the direct inspiration for pattern and proportions. A robust steel structure is a direct response to the area's seismic conditions. This wing also houses the upper elementary program as well as the library.

© Thomas Mayer

该建筑中低处的丝带结构是在上层丝带结构的基础上延伸出来的，然后向相反的方向“剥落”，直到场地较低的地势处。创建学校较低空间的一个单独入口和游戏区域。建筑中“羽翼”处的房间也是双层高度，并可以接触到两边的日光。上层的阅读阁楼可以俯瞰教室。

The school’s lower ribbon first follows the upper, then "peels" in the opposite direction until it meets the lower grade of the site. This creates a separate entrance and play area for the Lower Elementary program. Rooms in this wing are also double height and connect to daylight on two sides. Upper level reading lofts look over the classrooms.

© Thomas Mayer

© Thomas Mayer

Perspective Section/剖面图

屋顶也随着该处斜坡地形变化——一处被majestic Palandoken山脉包围的干燥的沙漠平原。屋顶是木质天花板，继续“剥落”延伸到主要的内部空间。

Roof forms follow the continuous slope of the land–a dry desert plain surrounded by the majestic Palandöken Mountain range. The roof forms are lined with wood ceilings which continue to "peel" into the main interior spaces.

© Thomas Mayer

该项目中，天然材料，如土耳其石灰华、玄武岩石材和天花板以及屋檐木材的广泛被使用，混合了一些学校现有的结构的颜色和纹理，同时添加了永久保温层和固有的耐久性。

Natural materials, such as Turkish travertine, basalt stone and extensive use of wood for ceilings and soffits, blend with the colors and textures of the school’s existing structures while adding a timeless warmth and intrinsic durability.

© Thomas Mayer

© Thomas Mayer

© Thomas Mayer

© Thomas Mayer

© Thomas Mayer

© Thomas Mayer

© Thomas Mayer

Site Plan/总平面图

建筑设计：FXFOWLE
位置：土耳其 埃尔祖鲁姆
主持昂设计师：尼古拉斯•加里森（ Nicholas Garrison）
客户：比肯特大学
面积：6500.0平方米
项目时间：2014年
摄影：Thomas Mayer

Architects: FXFOWLE
Location: Erzurum, Erzurum Province, Turkey
Architect In Charge: Nicholas Garrison
Client: Bilkent University
Area: 6500.0 sqm
Project Year: 2014
Photographs: Thomas Mayer

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。