MVRDV completes Amsterdam tennis clubhouse with seating bowl on the roof

由专筑网Ann，杨帆编译

鹿特丹事务所 MVRDV为亮红色的网球俱乐部设计了一片巨大的开放式屋顶，在比赛时屋顶可以作为观众席使用。

The roof of this bright red tennis clubhouse by Rotterdam firm MVRDV doubles up as an expansive seating area for game spectators .

该建筑位于阿姆斯特丹东部临近IJburg的艾瑟尔堡人工岛上，是网球俱乐部提供的一项新服务设施。俱乐部成立于2008年，目前已拥有10个红土球场和一个网球学校。

Located in east Amsterdam on one the artificial islands that make up the city's IJburg neighbourhood, the building provides a new facility for a tennis club established in 2008, which already has 10 clay courts and a tennis school.

MVRDV希望把建筑和露天看台整合在一起，鼓励参观者登至屋顶，一边闲谈一边观看比赛，而不是单纯把建筑作为一个独立的条形体量去设计。

Rather than developing a simple rectilinear structure, MVRDV  felt the building could also integrate bleacher-style seating, encouraging visitors to clamber up onto the roof and watch the games talking place alongside.

为了实现这一点，弧形屋顶在北侧向上突起，而面向球场的南侧则向下沉降，从而营造出观众的座椅区。

这个碗状的屋顶形态有一个恰当的名字——“沙发”。

To allow this, the curved roof is raised up on the rear north side, but dips all the way down to ground level at the south-facing front.
This creates a bowl-like seating area with steps spanning its entire width. It also inspired the name, The Couch.

MVRDV 曾经的设计项目有马蹄形新型市场、传统农舍风格的商业中心等——该项目的屋顶被称为“非正式的看台”，可容纳200名观众。

“通过沙发屋顶的设计，我们把运动和社交融为一体。” 身为MVRDV联合创始人同时也作为建筑师的Winy Maas表示，“把传统的屋顶进行扭转，创造出一个活动空间。”

“我们在这里为那些脱颖而出的选手们欢呼喝彩。”

MVRDV – whose past projects include a horseshoe-shaped market hall and a commercial building disguised as a farmhouse – describes this rooftop as "an informal tribune". It can seat up to 200 people.
"With the Couch, we have integrated sport into society," said MVRDV co-founder and architect Winy Maas. "By turning the roof of the club-house into a tribune, a Centre Court is created."
"Here we celebrate the talent of the amateur players who are challenged to excel in front of the public."

IJburg目前由6个IJ Lake中的人工岛组成，我们相信未来将会有更多的小岛被开发利用。近几年有一些新的建筑项目已经竣工，比如：IJburg玻璃别墅和木质外围的家庭住宅。

IJburg consists of six islands artificially raised from the IJ Lake, and more are due to be created in the future. Many new buildings have been completed in the area over the last few years, including a house with a glass facade and an all-timber residence.

在2013年，MVRDV 首次公布了沙发会所的设计方案，该建筑长达36米。

更衣室、厨房等配套服务设施区域设置在建筑的两端，中央预留出一定空间以供各种活动需要。

MVRDV first unveiled its design for The Couch in 2013. The building measures 36 metres in length.
The ends of the structure house utility areas, including changing rooms and kitchen facilities, freeing up the central space for various events.

建筑前后立面全部采用玻璃，使大量自然光线渗透入室内，并提供良好的景观视野。

外立面采用鲜艳的红色聚合物喷涂材料覆盖内部的模铸混凝土结构，同时呼应了相同色彩的红土网球场。

Maas 表示：“被红色聚亚安酯材料覆盖的网球俱乐部十分吸引眼球，使人关注到体育运动，也体现了俱乐部的宗旨，提倡运动健身，抵制肥胖和懒惰。”

在建筑内部，屋顶下方的天花、地板和末端的墙体全部采用木材。

Glazing is concentrated along the long front and rear walls, bringing in plenty of natural light and allowing views right through the building.
The building's bright red colour comes from a polymer spray coating that covers its cast-concrete structure. This allows it to match the red clay of the tennis courts.
"By covering the entire building in red polyurethane the club gains visibility: an advert for sports and movement," added Maas. "The essence of the building is the stimulation of fitness and the fight against obesity and inactivity."
Inside, the underside of the roof, the floor and the end walls are covered with timber.

该项目由MVRDV与当地事务所Bouwkunde合作完成，这也是MVRDV在阿姆斯特丹完成的第八个项目，其他项目包括色彩多样的Silodam公寓和阿姆斯特丹Parkrand housing集合住宅。

The project was completed in partnership with local firm Studio Bouwkunde. It is MVRDV's eighth project to be built in Amsterdam, with others including the polychromatic Silodam apartment building and the Parkrand housing development.

以上照片由Daria Scagliola和 Stijn Brakkee提供.

Photography is by Daria Scagliola and Stijn Brakkee.

Concept diagram/图解

Site plan/总平面图

Floor plan/楼层平面图

Roof plan/屋顶平面图

Section/剖面图

项目介绍：
建筑设计：MVRDV事务所
合作设计：Bouwkunde工作室
结构设计：ABT
承包商：Ballast Nedam Bouw

Project credits:
Architect: MVRDV
Co-architect: Studio Bouwkunde
Structural engineer: ABT
Contractor: Ballast Nedam Bouw

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。