Ramp House
由专筑网Brick，Vigo编译
来自事务所的描述：坡上别墅位于圣保罗邻近花园的安静地方，别墅客厅的木柜上摆放着重要的非洲艺术收藏品。业主想在将来把这里变成文化基地，因此这些过去几十年间收藏的古董决定了该房屋的建筑设计方法：社交空间的使用在精致的展览体验中展示了非洲面具，艺术和日常物品混合，家庭生活和历史物件融合，而没有生活在博物馆里的感觉。
From the architect. An important collection of African art rests on the wooden sideboard in the living room of Ramp House, located in a quiet garden-neighbourhood in São Paulo. The owners intend to convert the place in a cultural foundation in the future, thus the antique pieces, collected over the last decades, have determined the architectural design approach for the house: the use of the social spaces reveal the African masks in a delicate exhibition experience, in which art blends with everyday objects and domestic life merges with the historical pieces without the feeling of living in a museum.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
坡道长25.5米，连接一楼客厅和二楼卧室，也布置着小型家庭办公室，坡道组织了内部漫步道，并且允许从不同视角观察空间。楼层之间平滑移动，作为收藏区和私密区之间的穿插。
A 25.50 meters long ramp – which connects the living room on the ground floor with the bedrooms on the first floor, where are also located the small home offices – organizes the internal architectural promenade and allows for observing the spaces from different perspectives. This movement between floors is made smoothly, as an interlude between the collective and the intimate areas.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
坡道别墅的建筑促进了室内外之间的基本空间联系，不仅通过滑动玻璃门的大型面板 - 玻璃门可以完全打开，连接卧室和花园 - 而且通过室内外使用相同材料的一致性。木制立面往后折叠朝向室内，成为屋顶衬板，反过来，在大厅被坡道再次折叠，创造了内部立面。
The architecture of the Ramp House promotes a radical spatial continuity between the interior and exterior not only through large panes of sliding glass doors - that can be fully opened, connecting the living room with the garden – but also through the consistency in the use of the same materials both inside and outside. The wooden facade folds back towards the interior, becoming the roof liner that, in turn, folds again at the hall by the ramp to create an inner facade.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
三维建筑表面采用木条，决定了别墅的结构和实际体积：盒子由当地巴西木制造，从密集的生混凝土边墙向外突出。柱子合理分布在内部空间，完成结构系统，并且使长达9.7米的大跨度成为可能。
This three-dimensional surface building, a wooden ribbon, determines the structure and the actual volume of the house: a box – made of local Brazilian timber - projecting itself outward from the dense raw concrete sidewalls. Pillars rationally distributed over the internal space complete the structural system and contribute to enable the large spans of up to 9.70 meters. Setting up the ramp’s background - and of the whole living room - another concrete wall creates an austere, minimalist environment made with raw and natural materials. The timber on the roof lining also helps to complete the spatial feeling of cosiness in the room.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
4米宽的走廊朝向花园，位于悬挑下，用作室内外之间的过渡，构成了隐蔽但开放的生活空间，热天用起来舒适。这个方案和巴西建筑传统对话，即是殖民的又是现代的，使用历史上相似的空间用于空间过渡。
The 4 meter-wide veranda – facing the garden, under the cantilever– works as a gradation between exterior and interior, and constitutes a covered but open living space, pleasant to be used in hot days. This solution dialogues with the tradition of Brazilian architecture, both colonial and modern, which used historically analogous spaces for spatial transitions.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
立面上的折叠木板也表现了和巴西建筑文化的联系。这些元素由2厘米宽、7毫米间距的小百叶窗组成，考虑到有连续空气循环的卧室的遮蔽。结果产生一年四季温暖舒适的内部空间。
The relationship with the Brazilian architectural culture is also present in the folding wooden panels on the facade. Made of small brises-soleil (2cm wide and 7mm spacing), these elements allow for the shading of the bedrooms, with continued air circulation. The resulting is thermally pleasant internal spaces throughout the year.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
装饰和室内设计被认为是建筑的基本部分。这件家具在客厅保存非洲面具，必须有自己的特定结构设计，使得它能有和柱子相同的净跨（9.7米）。经过巴西设计师如Joaquim Tenreiro和Sergio Rodrigues的设计，还有国际设计师如弗拉德•卡甘和中岛乔治的设计，椅子、扶手椅和桌子与新老物件混合，目的是突出别墅建筑和艺术品。
The decor and interior design was conceived as a fundamental part of the architecture. The piece of furniture that holds the African masks in the living room, for example, had to have its own specific structural design to enable it to have the same clear span as the pillars (9,70m). The chairs, armchairs and tables mix old and new pieces by local Brazilian designers – such as Joaquim Tenreiro, Sergio Rodrigues – as well as international ones – such as Vladimir Kagan and George Nakashima - in order to highlight the architecture of the house and the artwork.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
坡道别墅喜欢室内外之间的空间连续性，喜欢天然原材料的精确使用，尤其喜欢按组织漫步道的真正建筑元素、以精致方式展示精美艺术收藏品的可能性。空间自由而连续，将来可以很容易重组，将别墅变成改造成为收藏的机构。
Ramp House’s project favoured the spatial continuity between inside and outside, the precise use of natural and raw materials and, above all, the possibility to exhibit in a delicate way the beautiful art collection as true architectural elements that organize the promenades. The spaces - free and continuous - can easily be rearranged in the future to transform the house into an institution dedicated to the collection.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
Floor Plan/楼层平面图
Floor Plan/楼层平面图
Floor Plan/楼层平面图
Floor Plan/楼层平面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
Diagram/图解
建筑设计: Studio mk27 - Marcio Kogan + Renata Furlanetto
项目位置: 巴西，圣保罗
总建筑师: Marcio Kogan
辅助建筑师 : Renata Furlanetto
项目团队 : Carlos Costa . Eduardo Glycerio . Fernanda Neiva . Laura Guedes . Mariana Ruzante . Mariana Simas
项目面积: 950.0平方米
项目时间: 2015年
摄影: Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
室内设计 : Diana Radomysler
景观设计 : Isabel Duprat
结构工程 : Leão E Associados Engenharia De Estruturas
施工经理 : Gdg Assessoria E Consultoria
承建商 : All'e Engenharia
场地面积: 1350平方米
Architects: Studio mk27 - Marcio Kogan + Renata Furlanetto
Location: São Paulo, São Paulo - State of São Paulo, Brazil
Architect in Charge: Marcio Kogan
Co-Architect : Renata Furlanetto
Project Team : Carlos Costa . Eduardo Glycerio . Fernanda Neiva . Laura Guedes . Mariana Ruzante . Mariana Simas
Area: 950.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
Interior Design : Diana Radomysler
Landscape Designer : Isabel Duprat
Structure Engineer : Leão E Associados Engenharia De Estruturas
Construction Manager : Gdg Assessoria E Consultoria
Contractor : All'e Engenharia
Site Area: 1350 Sqm
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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