El Guarango House

由专筑网韩平，刘庆新编译

来自事物所的描述：Guarango住宅坐落于Ilaló山脉的支脉Rumiloma。随着城市进程的飞速发展，Ilaló山脉也整合为基多市城市扩张的一部分。Rumiloma山地形不规则，山脉陡峭，沟壑纵横，形成了厄瓜多尔安第斯山脉壮丽的奇观。

From the architect. The Guarango House is located in Rumiloma, one of the hills that stems from the Ilaló, a hill that has recently been integrated to become part of Quito′s rapidly growing urban area. Rumiloma′s irregular topography with its steep slopes and sharp ravines creates an astonishing view of the Ecuadorean Andes.

© Sebastian Crespo

该住宅位于三公顷山地的最顶峰，住宅依照天然的平台而建。住宅只有一层，与植物一样匍匐在基地中，保持了基地天然的特质。

The house is situated in the uppermost area of a large batch of three hectares taking advantage of a natural existing platform, similar to the plant of the houses′ single floor base área, which avoids interfering with the land′s natural given characteristics.

© Sebastian Crespo

建筑师希望将此住宅设计为两个卧室的周末住宅，通过公共的区域将住宅的尺度扩大一倍。此外，还利用室外有顶的露台将住户的视线一直延伸到印加山脉——人类在厄瓜多尔的第一个定居地。

The architectural program was conceived as a weekend two bedroom home, with a social area that doubles its size, by integrating the outer covered terrace which in itself extends its view endlessly towards the Inga Valley, the site of Ecuador′s first human settlements.

© Sebastian Crespo

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

尽管该项目的地理位置很难到达，但是我们还是优化资源，将成本降到最低，最终在75天内完成建筑建设。

It was built in 75 days, optimizing resources to reduce costs to a mínimum, despite the difficult access to the projects location.

© Raed Gindeya Muñoz

我们使用的施工技术，融合了钢结构和负载砖砌体。现代建筑的效果的实现，得益于对祖先传承下的资源的应用，比如手工制作的黏土砖是由当地的土壤制作而成的。

The construction technology used, fuses the metal framework with load- bearing brick masonry. A contemporary effect is achieved with the use of ancestral resources such as handcrafted clay bricks made at the same location with clay soil from the ground.

© Raed Gindeya Muñoz

在室内设计上，当主人不在家时，需要将建筑前部门窗关闭以保证室内安全，因此我们考虑创建一个可以控制移动门的系统，当然该系统在住宅需要打开时，也可以通过相同的结构隐藏室内的视线。

In the Inner architectural design, the need to close and shield the house on all fronts when the owners are not present was taken into account  by creating a system of sliding gates designed to also hide from view within the same structures of the house when open.

© Sebastian Crespo

水资源在当地是十分珍稀的，我们住宅的基地也没有饮用水的供应。这里几乎半年都不下雨，因此我们将屋顶雨水收集到紧邻建筑的人工蓄水池，用于补充位于建筑基地重要位置处收集水资源的集成水沟和一系列收集水资源的水箱。这样就可以在基地植树造林，利于基地的生态发展。

Water is scarce in this region and there is no drinking water supply. It doesn′t rain for half of the year , therefore rain water is collected from the roof in an artificial grotto dug next to the house which is then complemented by a system of cisterns that collect water through integrated gutters placed in strategic areas of the land, which in turn help with the reforestation of the site.

© Raed Gindeya Muñoz

Section/剖面图

这个项目印证了怎样去解决利用实在的传统和现代材料，在郊区建造一个体量简单又特别的周末住宅需求。在该住宅中，我们没有隐藏任何建筑元素，建筑能耗甚至整个建筑都做到了可持续发展。

This project demonstrates how it is possible to solve the need to build a weekend house in a rural area with a unique and simple volume using honest traditional and contemporary materials, and without hiding constructive elements, generating efficiency and synthetism consistent with a sustainable idea.

© Sebastian Crespo

© Sebastian Crespo

© Sebastian Crespo

© Raed Gindeya Muñoz

© Sebastian Crespo

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

Elevation/立面图

Elevation/立面图

Elevation/立面图

Elevation/立面图

Section/剖面图

建筑事物所：Bernardo Bustamante
地点：厄瓜多尔，基多
设计：Bernardo Bustamante Patiño
面积：108.0㎡
项目年份：2015年
摄影：Sebastian Crespo, Raed Gindeya Muñoz

Architects: Bernardo Bustamante
Location: Quito, Ecuador
Design: Bernardo Bustamante Patiño
Area: 108.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Sebastian Crespo, Raed Gindeya Muñoz

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。