Boreas Building / Martín Aloras

由专筑网韩平，刘庆新编译

来自事务所的描述：Pichincha社区是罗萨里奥的低密度地区，该地正处在完全发展阶段，同时也位于特殊的地理位置。该城市基地受城市总体规划（以社区命名）控制，该规划是为了保护城市遗产和控制城市规模，从而限制了新建筑的高度。因此，公寓楼的建造受到限制，依照新的规定现存建筑开始出租供其他用途使用。

From the architect. Pichincha Neighborhood is a low-density area of Rosario, in full development and exceptionally located. This urban site is under a master plan (named after the neighborhood), which in order to preserve its heritage and urban scale restricts the maximum heights of new buildings. As a consequence, apartment building construction is restricted and the existing buildings are started to be rented for other uses pursuant to the new regulations.

© Walter Salcedo

餐饮场所和夜店的扩张瞬间改变了社区的风貌，也给社区带来了多样化的特点以及不确定性的未来。

The proliferation of dining venues and nightclubs immediately changes the neighborhood appearance and gives it a particularly heterogeneous character as well as an uncertain future.

© Walter Salcedo

在此文脉背景下，我们利用车库（处于使用状态）被遗弃的结构，改造成出租性的公寓住宅，其目标是在较低的预算投资下利用现有的结构，尽可能获得高的收益。考虑到基地周围普遍的不确定性和多样性，我们提出了模糊且灵活的建筑设计理念，充分利用现存结构的开放式平面。

In this context, an abandoned structure on a garage in use is to be transformed into a rental apartment house with the aim of obtaining the highest revenue possible from an existing construction with a low budget investment. Having in mind the prevailing uncertainty and heterogeneity of these surroundings, we propose an ambiguous and flexible building, taking advantage of the possibilities that the open-plan of the existing structure offers.

© Walter Salcedo

“基础——开放——修整”的策略适应性地增加了一个夹层和金属套管，充分利用了现有的结构以及该区域平面内所能达到的空间和高度。

The scheme basement-development-finishing is conformed by adding a mezzanine floor and a metallic casing, making the best use of the existing structure and taking full advantage of the space and height allowed by the zoning plan.

© Walter Salcedo

老建筑平面为8.66 m x 25 m，是由平行于街道的五个结构模块组成的。由于主梁的存在，所以基地内没有柱子。

The old building of 8.66 m x 25 m was composed of five structural modules parallel to the street.  Due to the existence of major beams there were no columns within the lot.

© Walter Salcedo

中间的模块经过解析组装，被选作为竖向交通和庭院，用来组织区域、通风以及为单元和公共区域引入光照。建筑的每一层都有两个直接与中心庭院连接的单元，每一个单元的服务空间和设备空间都策略性地进行布置，并通过简单的操作满足相同空间内的不同使用。开放式的平面最初是用于家庭办公，但随着经济环境的改变，如果有需求的话，可以增加一堵或两堵墙及一扇门，将它们可以转变为一室或两室公寓。

The central module is deconstructed and chosen to contain the vertical circulation and a court yard which organizes the area, ventilates and gives light to the units and common areas. The building comprises now two units per floor in direct relation to the central court yard. The service spaces as well as installations in each unit are strategically located allowing, by simple operations, different uses of the same space. The open-plan is originally proposed to house offices, but they can be transformed into one or two bedroom apartments adding one or two walls and a door if required by changes in the economic situation.

© Walter Salcedo

建筑混合的特性显现在立面上：通过在每个方向上的稍加移动进行解构，重组了这个“盒子”体块，这也是对建筑规范的重新解读。在单元中，这样的移动整合了不同的室内和室外关系，也为每个部分增添了独特性。

The hybrid character of the building is reflected in the façade:  Reinterpreting the building regulations, it reassembles a "box" which is deconstructed through some movements in every direction. Such movements, from inside the units, generate different interior and exterior relationships, allowing each sector to create its own particularity.

© Walter Salcedo

建筑围护结构采用了折叠板，这是新的竖向金属套管的延续，也创建了室内/室外的二重性。

The use of the folded sheet forming the enclosure is the continuity of the new vertical metallic casing and is perforated to create an internal / external duality.

© Walter Salcedo

使用了有限的几种建筑材料：玻璃、混凝土和钢材，它们都应用在立面和公共空间，因此也产生外表上的材料间的对话。并以此吸引光照和提高空间品质，以作为建筑附加价值。

A limited variety of construction materials was used: glass, concrete and metal, all of them exposing on the facade and the common areas, in order to produce a formal material dialogue appealing to the lighting and the spatial quality as an added value to the building.

© Walter Salcedo

© Walter Salcedo

© Walter Salcedo

© Walter Salcedo

© Walter Salcedo

© Walter Salcedo

© Walter Salcedo

© Walter Salcedo

© Walter Salcedo

First Floor Plan/一层平面图

Second Floor Plan/二层平面图

Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

Elevation/立面图

Section/剖面图

Scheme计划图

Sketch/草图

建筑事务所：Martín Aloras
地点：阿根廷，圣菲省，罗萨里奥S2000JHC，胡胡伊2351
总建筑师：Martín Aloras
面积：1077.0㎡
项目年份：2014年
摄影：Walter Salcedo
合作者：Santiago Bueno
建造者：Sauce constructora
结构设计：Ingeniero Omar Morris

Architects:Martín Aloras
Location:Jujuy 2351, S2000JHC Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
Architect in Charge:Martín Aloras
Area:1077.0 sqm
Project Year:2014
Photographs:Walter Salcedo
Collaborators:Santiago Bueno
Builder:Sauce constructora
Structure:Ingeniero Omar Morris

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。