Yushu Administrative Centre
由专筑网杨帆，刘庆新编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：青海省玉树县位于西藏高原腹地，平均海拔4200多米。境内著名的尕朵觉悟神山被誉为藏区四大名山之宗（要塞）。玉树，素有“三河之源”的美称，是长江、黄河、澜沧江的发源地。在玉树，97%的人口为藏族，具有浓郁的民族特色。
From the architect. Yushu in Qinghai is situated in the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, withthe average elevation of over 4,200 meters. Ga Duo Jue Wu, the famous holymountain there, is reputed as the Dzong (fortress) among four well-known mountains in the Tibetan-inhabited Area. Yushu, which has been long known as the "Source of Three Rivers", is the birthplace of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. In Yushu, 97% of population is Tibetan, with rich ethnical features.
© YAO Li
Sketch/草图
© YAO Li
玉树藏族自治州行政中心，位于中国青海省，是在2010年4月14日玉树地震后的一个关键性重建项目。该项目总建筑面积达72000平方米。主要建筑是玉树最大、最高的独立建筑。测定震级为7.1级的玉树大地震，震源深度约14km。设计条件复杂。由于极端寒冷的天气和海拔高度的因素，建筑材料和建筑工作的交付是很困难的。项目团队通过使用相对普通的技术和符合当地情况的材料来应对这些挑战。在探索解决涉及高层建筑、大跨度建筑要求以及复杂的地形条件等问题后，新建设项目高质量得完成了。设计和建设的过程多致力于美学和技术方面。
Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Administrative Center, located in QinghaiProvince of China, is one of the key reconstruction projects after Yushu earthquake on April 14th, 2010. The total construction area is 72,000 m2. The main building of the project is the largest and highest individual building in Yushu. Yushu Earthquake was measured at 7.1 magnitude, and the focal depth was about 14km. The design conditions were complicated. Due to the extreme cold-weather conditions and high altitude, the delivery of building materials and the construction work were difficult. The project team coped with these challenges through using relative common techniques and materials which met the local situation. The new construction was accomplished in high quality and explored solutions on a number of technical problems involving high-rise, long-span building requirement, and complicated topographic condition. The process of design and construction devoted to both aesthetics and techniques as follows.
© YAO Li
Plan/平面图
玉树行政中心的设计具有两个主要特点。一个是藏族文化传统之宗，作为示范的力量。另一个是通过藏式庭院表达面向大众化的当代行政中心的内涵。“权力的象征”与“文明的内涵”的两个主题，在形式表达上是矛盾的。因此，我们的设计重点是解决这一矛盾，这也是我们建筑理念的出发点。
The design of Yushu Prefecture Administrative Center boasts two traits. The one is the Dzong of the Tibetan cultural traditions, standing as a demonstration of power. The other one is to express the connotation of a civilian-oriented contemporary administrative building via Tibetan-style courtyard. The two themes, "Symbol of Power" and "Connotation-based Civilizations", are contradictory in the expression of form. Hence, our design emphasis is to solve this contradiction, which is also the starting point of our architectural concept.
© YAO Li
民族地区创新设计
设计纲要的灵感来自于藏族建筑特色“宗”。项目团队在当地环境和传统习俗中寻找原型。宗立于山巅。它被一系列被命名为“雪”的辅助建筑所包围。这些建筑在水平上形成了丰富的城市肌理。在我们的项目中，主要建筑位于中间，就像对宗的想象。四合院交织出一个适当的规模。“宗”和“雪”相辅相成，并为该建筑综合体增加了更多的光辉。
Creative Design in Ethnic Areas
The schematic design was inspired by the Tibetan architectural features “Dzong”. The project team searched for the prototype from local circumstance and traditional customs. Dzong was built at the top of mountains. It was surrounded by a host of auxiliary buildings, which was named “Snow”. These buildings formed rich urban texture in horizontal. In our project, the main building was located in the middle, just like the imagination of Dzong. The courtyards were interwoven in an appropriate scale. Dzong and Snow complemented each other and added radiance to the architectural complex.
© YAO Li
尊重文化和自然环境
在自然环境方面，项目团队安排了几个水庭院围绕建筑四周，周边景色和当地藏族建筑都映入水中。由于寒冷干燥的气候，玉树的树木生长得很慢。场地上种植了一些高大的乔木，包括141棵杨树、45棵松树和33棵柳树。项目团队珍爱每一棵树，仔细验证了它们的位置和冠径，并在设计中完好得保存了它们。所有的建筑都远离这些树木，以尊重自然环境。
Respect for Cultural and Natural Environment
In terms of natural environment, the project team arranged several water courtyards around the buildings. Surrounding environment and local Tibetan buildings were reflected in the water. Due to the cold and dry weather, trees in Yushu grew quite slowly. There were a few tall and big arbors on the site, including 141 poplars, 45 pines and 33 willows. The project team cherish each of trees, verified the position and crown diameter of them, and preserved them carefully in the design. All the constructions keep away from these trees to respect the natural environment.
© YAO Li
Diagram/细节
青藏高原地区可持续发展材料的应用
外墙使用的材料是300mm的裂面混凝土装饰砌块，这是由工业固体废弃物组成的环保砌块。砌块的组合创造出了不同寻常的凹凸效果，并给出了传统意义的数字表达。这是第一次在西藏地区运用裂面混凝土装饰砌块。通过中国建筑协会、建筑师、技术人员和施工队的共同帮助下，在不同情况下，进行对抗震系统、排水系统和倾斜的墙壁等施工技术的探讨。并在施工现场进行现场试验，保证了最终工程的安全和质量。
Use of Sustainable Materials in the Tibetan Plateau Region
The materials of the exterior wall are 300mm split-face concrete decorative blocks,which are environment-friendly blocks made of industrial solid residues. The combination of the blocks created unusual concave-convex effect and gave expression to traditional figures. It was the first time that split-face concrete decorative blocks were applied in Tibetan Regions. With the help of China Construction Units Association,architects, technicians, and construction teams explored on the construction techniques in different situations, like earthquake resistance system, drainage system and sloping walls. The sample wall was built on site and tested before the construction work to guarantee the safety and quality of final projects.
Courtesy of THAD
Courtesy of THAD
Site/场地平面图
Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图
South Elevation/南立面
South Elevation/南立面
Section/剖面图
Model/模型
Model/模型
建筑设计：THAD - Architectural Design & Research Institute of Tsinghua University
地点：中国，青海省，玉树县
设计团队：ZHUANG Weimin, ZHANG Wei, JIANG Kuiyuan, TANG Han, ZHANG Tao, LIU Yichuan, XU Hua, ZHANG Jinghua, MI Zhong, LUO Xinyu, GONG Jiazhen, QU Zhang, WANG Wei, YANG Li, ZHANG Zhongzhao
项目年份：2014年
摄影：YAO Li, Courtesy of THAD
Architects：THAD - Architectural Design & Research Institute of Tsinghua University
Location：Yushu, Yushu, Qinghai, China
Design Team：ZHUANG Weimin, ZHANG Wei, JIANG Kuiyuan, TANG Han, ZHANG Tao, LIU Yichuan, XU Hua, ZHANG Jinghua, MI Zhong, LUO Xinyu, GONG Jiazhen, QU Zhang, WANG Wei, YANG Li, ZHANG Zhongzhao
Project Year：2014
Photographs：YAO Li, Courtesy of THAD
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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