Daniel Libeskind unveils design for museum of Kurdish culture in Iraq

由专筑网Yumi，刘庆新编译

纽约建筑师Daniel Libeskind发布了伊拉克克库尔德博物馆的设计方案，方案中的建筑有标志性的尖角和联锁的体量。

该博物馆将是在伊拉克库尔德斯坦——全国唯一的自治区——第一个主要的艺术中心，致力于发展库尔德人民的历史和文化。据Libeskind工作室说。自2010年后传言浮出水面后，该公司在星期一正式宣布该项目的设计方案。

New York architect Daniel Libeskind has released plans for a Kurdish museum in Iraq, featuring his signature sharp angles and interlocking volumes.
The museum would be the first major arts centre in Iraqi Kurdistan – the country's only autonomous region – dedicated to the history and culture of the Kurdish people, according to Studio Libeskind. The firm officially announced the project on Monday, afters rumours surfaced in 2010.

库尔德斯坦博物馆将建在埃尔比勒地区的首都，位于巴格达北部约350公里。

Libeskind工作室说，“该团队已经开始设计这个有远见的项目，将与全世界的库尔德人分享这个伟大事件，并且在库尔德斯坦激励后人公开对话。”该工作室以柏林犹太人博物馆和德累斯顿军事历史博物馆而闻名。

The Kurdistan Museum is slated to be built in the region's capital city of Erbil, which is located approximately 350 kilometres north of Baghdad.
"The team has embarked on a visionary project to share the story of the Kurdish people with the world and inspire an open dialogue for the future generations within Kurdistan," said Studio Libeskind, known for such buildings as the Jewish Museum Berlin and the Dresden Museum of Military History.

该项目受到库尔德斯坦地区政府和客户代表RWF World的支持，把自己描述成“高质量的真实电影和媒体”的制造者。

该博物馆包含150000平方英尺（14000平方米），将坐落在埃尔比勒城堡的基地上，这是一个古老、防御工事很强的地方，位于城市中心的山顶上。

“设计不得不在两者之间的极端情绪中航行：悲伤和悲剧，通过历史的重量，以及欢乐和希望，就像是国家对命运的期待，”Libeskind 在一个陈述钟说道。

The project is being backed by the Kurdistan Regional Government and client representative RWF World, which describes itself as a producer of "high-quality factual films and multimedia".
Encompassing 150,000 square feet (14,000 square metres), the museum would be situated at the base of the Erbil Citadel, an ancient, fortified settlement that sits atop a hill in the city centre.
"The design had to navigate between two extreme emotions: sadness and tragedy, through the weight of history, and of joy and hope, as the nation looks to the future," said Libeskind in a statement.

他的方案包括一个由四个联锁体块组成的建筑，代表了叙利亚、伊朗和伊拉克，这是库尔德民族的全部家园。

“体块被一条线分割，变成两段，代表库尔德斯坦的过去和未来，”建筑师说。“两段创造了情感的二重性：一个沉重和阴暗的体块。”

一个称为Anfal Line断片，意为“在萨达姆时种族灭绝的象征”。

His scheme features a building composed of four interlocking, geometric volumes that represent Turkey, Syria, Iran and Iraq, which are all home to the Kurdish ethnic group.
"The volumes are intersected by a line that is broken into two angular fragments, representing the past and future of Kurdistan," said the architect. "The two fragments create an emotive duality: a heavy and opaque mass."
One fragment, called the Anfal Line, is intended to "symbolise the genocide under Saddam Hussein".

另一个元素称为Liberty Line，镶有花边的格子结构伸向天空，到达“永恒的火焰——在库尔德文化中强大的象征，”建筑师说。

一个庭院将位于大楼的中心，作为一个冥想和聚集的地方。室外空间的灵感来自传统的庭院，这在整个城市中都能发现。

水的特色将从室外景观延伸到建筑物中，呼吁关注通过该地区的河流流量。

Another element, titled the Liberty Line, features a greenery-laced lattice structure that ascends toward the sky and culminates with "an eternal flame – a powerful symbol in Kurdish culture," said the architect.
A courtyard will sit at the centre of the building and serve as a place for meditation and gathering. The outdoor space takes its cue from traditional courtyards found throughout the city.
A water feature will extend from the outdoor landscape and into the building, calling to mind the rivers that flow through the region.

博物馆将包含永久性和临时性的展览馆，一个演讲剧场、一个多媒体教育中心和一个社区房间。库尔德历史资产的广泛数字档案也将被安置在建筑物内。

该项目必须克服几个障碍，才成为现实。

“在伊拉克的库尔德人目前在伊斯兰国家参加战斗，已经被广泛的国际传媒覆盖了，”Libeskind工作室说。“博物馆的建设将在该地区稳定时开始，使受到ISIS威胁最小。”

The museum will contain galleries for both permanent and temporary exhibitions, a lecture theatre, a multimedia educational centre and a community room. An extensive digital archive of Kurdish historical assets will also be housed within the building.
The project must overcome several obstacles before becoming reality.
"The Kurds in Iraq are currently engaged in fighting the Islamic State, which has been covered widely by the international media," said Studio Libeskind. "The construction of the museum will begin once the region is stabilised and the threat posed by ISIS is minimised."

而且它的支持者也需要为项目筹集资金。

“库尔德斯坦地区政府的财政资源已经被他们的史诗般的斗争耗尽，所以要实现这个愿景他们要邀请该项目外的财政支持，”该公司说。

其他项目包括伊拉克巴士拉省1152米高的摩天大楼的设想，和巴格达一个新的公共图书馆设想。

可视化：Hayes Davidson

Its backers also needs to raise money for the project.
"The Kurdistan Regional Government's financial resources have been drained by their epic struggle, so to achieve this vision they are inviting outside financial support for the project," the firm said.
Other projects proposed for Iraq include a 1,152-metre-tall skyscraper envisioned for the Basra Province and a new public library conceived for Baghdad.
Visualisations are by Hayes Davidson.


项目信息

建筑设计：Studio Libeskind
展览设计师：Haley Sharpe Design
结构工程师：Expedition
机械和环境工程师：Atelier Ten
项目经理：Jackson Coles
景观与植物学顾问：Royal Botanic Gardens
开发，管理和内容制作：RWF World
项目总监：Tim Renwick

Project credits:
Architect: Studio Libeskind
Exhibition designer: Haley Sharpe Design
Structural engineer: Expedition
Mechanical and environmental engineer: Atelier Ten
Project managers: Jackson Coles
Landscape and botany consultants: Royal Botanic Gardens
Development, management and content production: RWF World
Project director: Tim Renwick


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